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- Submitted-by: craig@b11.ingr.com (Craig Presson)
-
- In article <13878@cs.utexas.edu>, arnold%audiofax.com@mathcs.emory.edu
- (Arnold Robbins) writes:
- |> Submitted-by: arnold%audiofax.com@mathcs.emory.edu (Arnold Robbins)
- |>
- |> Anyway, since we're discussing what is and isn't in the POSIX name space,
- |> I'd like to put in a plug for the /dev/fd directory. Opening /dev/fd/7 is
- |> equivalent to doing a dup(7); it is a generalization of the "treat '-' as
- |> stdin" hack used by cat and awk (and others) and allows at least two shells
- |> (ksh and rc [see your nearest V10 manual]) to do interesting things like set
- |> up non-linear pipelines. (At least I think rc does it. I know ksh does.)
- |>
- |> There's lot of existing practice on this one; it originated in V8, circa
- |> 1984 or earlier, and PD versions for various, more popular, Unix
- incarnations
- |> have been around for some time as well.
- |>
- |> (In fact, in V8 - V10, /dev/stdin, /dev/stdout, /dev/stderr, and
- /dev/tty are
- |> links to /dev/fd/0, /dev/fd/1, /dev/fd/2, and /dev/fd/3, respectively. The
- |> last, in particular, is a nice generalization, and eliminates an ugly
- special
- |> case in the kernel; init just does one more dup.)
- |>
- |> It's going to be fun watching how /dev/fd will be presented as both for and
- |> against the case for "fd-centric" Unix... :-) Personally, I'm in the
- put-it-
- |> in-the-filesystem camp.
- |> --
- |> Arnold Robbins AudioFAX, Inc. | Laundry increases
-
- Ah, roger, that's a big "ditto" on the virtues of One Big Namespace for
- all Permanent Objects. Use subspaces to separate classes (he said
- tautologically) *.
-
- But for those of us without access to every Unix manual ever published
- (I do have a Version 7 Volume 1), could you fill in a bit more on the
- semantics of this hybrid /dev entry? Like what do you get when you open
- "/dev/fd/7" and there is no open file using that slot? Does the system
- make these entries "invisible" to processes not using them? Do you just
- get a classic "It's an error from Unix, you're not supposed to understand"
- type return? Or am I Missing Something?
-
-
- -- ******************************************************
- ** Craig Presson pressonc@ingr.com **
- ** Intergraph Corporation MS CR1104 **
- ** Huntsville, AL 35894-0001 (205) 730-6176 **
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- * Those not old enough to remember "Tom Swifties" are encouraged
- to forgive my lapse of taste ...
-
- Volume-Number: Volume 22, Number 3
-
-