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- From: news@ira.uka.de
-
- --- archives and tapes ---
-
- First, I have to admit that I haven't read the latest standard's version,
- but I do have strong feelings about data archives and transport.
-
- Both tar and cpio are highly deficient for properly moving information
- out and in. The first blunder of all is the limited format that does not
- take care of long file names. There is a NAMSIZ parameter, so for heaven's
- sake reserve sufficient space in the file descriptor of such a transport
- archive! That's so fundamental that I will only talk about one other equally
- nasty point about these formats, missing archive and volume labelling.
-
- Next, you have to realize that both tar and cpio already do arrange data
- in suitable chunks for transfer ('tar' reads 'tape archive'!). There is
- no reason in the world why an ANSI tape file shall not be the envelope
- for a UNIX-type archive. On the contrary, this will finally, after all
- these years offer data labelling, both on the archive and on the tape
- volumes. It is unbelievable that today, 1990, i have to look at a piece of
- paper with my tar tape, which tells me about a number of archives on the
- same medium and their position. Additionally, the ANSI tar standard
- provides multi-volume data sets, so yet another stumbling stone can be
- forgotten, if we only wrap tar' and cpio' archives in ANSI tape structures
- (where tar' and cpio' are improved versions of tar and cpio).
-
- Then, a point often forgotten: There is a real need to select, duplicate,
- store data from some external medium (tape) on a different type of machine
- than the one the tape is written on / to be read. The proposal above will
- make that an easy and safe operation, what cannot be claimed today. (Today,
- ypou just have to have a guru around who knows alls kinds of different
- machines and how they mix).
-
- Finally: Yes, we do move archives across networks, but for most substantial
- transfers of data in and out of our machines there is no adequate replacement
- for sequential magnetic media. Posix has to take that into account, or we
- will be burdened with those problems of today.
-
- Karl Kleine
- FZI Forschungszentrum Informatik, Karlsruhe, West-Germany; kleine@fzi.uka.de
-
-
-
- Volume-Number: Volume 20, Number 125
-
-