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- From: John T. Nelson <uunet!potomac.ads.com!jtn>
-
- I have mixed feelings about the Open Software Foundation. On the one
- hand I agree with AT&T when they state that the OSF has no track
- record in the open software/standards business. This is true. The
- founders of OSF consist of a handful of large computer companies whose
- experience is mostly in marketing hardware and proprietary software,
- not designing state-of-the-art operating systems, user interfaces and
- environments for the scientist/engineer.
-
- Now the OSF claims that they can pound together a standard which will
- appeal to both System V and Berkeley users. I fear that more than
- likely the OSF standard will bind users to a single Unix standard and
- thus to a single proprietary product... namely IBM's AIX, and
- thus ensure IBM's position in the marketplace.
-
- Making the standard available to everyone does not qualify it as an
- "open" standard. There must be open and equal participation among ALL
- users of the system to make both technical and policy decisions when
- defining the standard. The OSF, if it is to live up to its advertised
- ideals, must recognize the diverse needs of developers, researchers and
- engineers who actually use the system and may prefer a system interface
- that is different from what the standard proposes.
-
- There must be diverse community participation.
-
- > Membership
- >
- > Foundation members will contribute ideas on both technical and policy
- > matters. They will be informed of foundation activities on a regular
- > basis and periodically polled on specific issues. Membership is open
- > to anyone.
-
- ... for a price...
-
- I note that individual/educational memberships to the OSF cost $5,000.
- Corporate memberships cost $25,000. Worse, simply being a member does
- not allow you to make decisions on ALL policy issues. Apparently the
- OSF founders only want partners who have a signicant financial stake
- in Unix. This means that the individuals who will be most affect by
- Unix (hackers, scientists) will be those most excluded from
- membership if they cannot find an institution to sponsor them. Even
- then it isn't clear how much of a voice they will have in defining
- the standard.
-
- > The foundation's software environment includes a set of application
- > programming interfaces to make it easier to write applications for a
- > variety of systems. The initial set of interfaces will support POSIX
- > and X/Open specifications, and will be extended to include areas such
- > as distributed computing, graphics, and user interfaces.
-
- Sounds pretty good so far though.
-
- > To provide a clear and easy migration path for application developers
- > and end users, the foundation's system will include features to
- > support current System V- and Berkeley-based UNIX applications. The
- > operating system will use core technology from a future version of
- > IBM's AIX(tm) as a development base.
-
- If the corner-stone of the OSF Unix standard is IBM's proprietary
- product then how flexible can the standard be to user needs? If the
- new standards require massive rewrites to the AIX kernal will IBM
- comply with the OSF's findings and completely rewrite their kernal?
-
- > Specifications supported by the foundation will be publicly available,
- > and a set of verification tests for all appropriate facilities will be
- > identified or created. The foundation will license its open system
- > software internationally.
-
- I would prefer to see an implementation maintained by an independent
- university or the user community at large, not by a handful of
- mega-marketing computer companies who have vested interests in products
- they have already developed. I would also like to see source code made
- available so that the system can be easily maintained and modified at
- each individual site. Much like Berkeley source code licences.
-
- On the other hand, I welcome the OSF as a positive effect on the
- market place. Adoption of standards that facilitate portability will
- stimulate a somewhat stagnant and confused computer software industry.
- Also, perhaps now Sun will get serious about their windowing systems
- (to name just one of my gripes about Sun computers). Sunview is a
- toy. NeWS is better and I think this will become a good product.
-
- I'm much more interested in seeing Sun develop an entierly new and
- integrated user interface... not just something that runs on top of the
- shell. Rather we should see a highly integrated window system/shell
- much like the Symbolics LISP machine's windowing environment. I
- realize this is difficult to implement in Unix thanks to Unix's rather
- backward way of thinking about the user interface, but hope springs
- eternal.
-
- Volume-Number: Volume 14, Number 19
-
-