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- From: guy@sun.com (Guy Harris)
- Date: Mon, 3 Nov 86 00:50:03 PST
-
- > I came into the Unix game late, but as I understand it, various flavors
- > of Unix (such as MERT, Unix' real-time cousin), implemented the file system
- > completely outside the kernel, I suppose as a library of routines.
-
- Yes, and no. They did implement it outside the kernel, although not in user
- mode. The file system was implemented by a process that ran in supervisor
- mode and which received messages telling it to do things like read from or
- write to a file. Other operating systems, like RSX-11 and VMS, did the same
- thing. I believe the latest descendents of MERT, and VMS, have moved the
- file system back into the kernel for performance reasons.
-
- > If any sort of fundamental change is to be made to the file system for
- > POSIX, I'd prefer moving towards a non-kernel file system. In addition to
- > simplifying the design of the operating system, it also allows users to
- > implement layers on top of the file system, such as case insensitivity,
- > wildcard expansion, network file systems, access methods, etc. Gee, is this
- > starting to sound like streams?
-
- POSIX does not specify whether the file system is implemented in the kernel
- or not. Even if a particular POSIX implementation has the file system in
- the kernel, it can implement things like "case insensitivity, wildcard
- expansion, network file systems, access methods", etc. on top of the file
- system. One system that is nearly POSIX-compatible, called the UNIX system,
- has done the last three of these (wildcard expansion in the shell - this
- could also be made into a user-mode library; network file systems, such as
- the Newcastle Connection and IBIS, implemented as user-mode wrappers around
- calls like "open", "read", "write", etc.; access methods such as C-ISAM,
- that are just user-mode libraries).
-
- Remember, POSIX is an *interface* specification, not an implementation. The
- fact that many (most?) POSIX implementations, including the UNIX
- implementation, will have the file system in the kernel says nothing about
- POSIX.
-
- Volume-Number: Volume 8, Number 21
-
-