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- From: guy@sun.com (Guy Harris)
- Date: Sat, 11 Oct 86 02:49:48 PDT
-
- > "It" is the "virtual console" feature found in most PC-based UNIX
- > implementations. This does rely on memory-mapped video, but character-
- > mapped terminals work as well as bit-mapped ones.
-
- No, you don't need a bit-mapped display to do windowing, but I presume most
- people already knew that. Convergent Technologies, for instance, has a
- windowing scheme on their PT terminals. It's not even a "virtual console"
- scheme; you can see parts of several windows, if you want.
-
- This sort of windowing mechanism doesn't even necessarily require a
- memory-mapped screen; it merely needs a way to redraw a window when it moves
- to the front. Mark Horton's earlier message describes a window manager for
- dumb terminals; it even permits more than one window on the screen.
-
- > A process trying to write to a non-current virtual console will (fill
- > up some clists and then) block. A process trying to read the keyboard
- > will block until the user switches to its console and types something.
-
- > This is all completely invisible to user programs; they think they're
- > dealing with a perfectly ordinary 24x80 terminal. No SIGTSTP, no window
- > size ioctls, etc.
-
- There's nothing particularly special about all this; other window systems do
- the same thing. Virtual consoles are just a special case of a window system
- where all windows cover the full screen.
-
- As for the window size "ioctl", consider this: any program that thinks it's
- always dealing with a "perfectly ordinary 24x80 terminal" is going to be
- quite surprised when run on an Ann Arbor Ambassador with 60 lines. Programs
- should not make assumptions like that.
-
- Given that the program will then have to query "termcap" or "terminfo" to
- find the size of the screen, it's not much trouble to have the routine that
- reads in the "termcap" or "terminfo" entry check what the window size
- "ioctl" says and only use the value in the entry if the window size is 0x0
- (i.e., not specified). That's what Sun's "termcap" code does.
-
- Volume-Number: Volume 7, Number 50
-
-