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- Date: Thu, 2 Oct 86 12:43:49 EDT
- From: Dan Franklin <im4u!dan@prophet.bbn.com>
-
- I can see that it will be hard to emulate POSIX filenames on top of an
- operating system such as MS-DOS or VMS, but the benefits of changing the
- POSIX spec must be weighed against the costs. Suppose we changed the spec
- so that it permitted a POSIX implementor to provide either a
- case-sensitive or case-insensitive filesystem, their choice (which I think
- is what Mark is proposing). There are three groups of people who will be
- affected: those who write POSIX emulators, those who write programs for
- POSIX, and those who *use* POSIX and its programs. The last group will be
- the largest and most important by far; the emulator writers will be the
- smallest group.
-
- So how would users be affected? It might benefit them, because
- case-insensitivity might really be better than case-sensitivity. However,
- in the absence of a controlled study, let's assume the null hypothesis:
- that it makes no big difference. More than "proof by assertion" is needed!
-
- Regardless of which is really better, some users will probably benefit
- because they will be used to other operating systems providing
- case-insensitivity, particularly MS-DOS.
-
- However, if we really make it an implementor's choice, users will
- be hurt by the fact that each POSIX system they encounter will be
- different. In fact, this system-to-system difference will probably
- cause more problems than optional case insensitivity would solve.
-
- What about people who write POSIX programs? They will lose. To the extent
- that POSIX permits two possible underlying filesystems, a truly portable
- POSIX program will have to be prepared for either one. For many programs
- it may not matter what the FS looks like, but if it does matter, it will
- mean extra work.
-
- Finally, there are all those emulator writers. They might find it easier;
- then again, they might not. If I were going to do an emulator on top of
- MS-DOS, then (since I don't work for Microsoft) I would probably use the
- existing filesystem just as a base to build the POSIX filesystem, almost
- the way UNIX builds a named hierarchical filesystem space out of inodes.
- Going to case insensitivity wouldn't help me a bit, because of the other
- limitations Mark mentioned. It might help Microsoft, because they could
- change the 8+3 convention at the same time. But unless they were willing
- to do that, it wouldn't help them either. VAX-VMS might be easier, but
- again there are other problems I would have to solve. Case-insensitivity
- would help me some, but I'd still have a lot of work ahead of me.
-
- But arguments regarding emulator-writing are beside the point. No matter
- what POSIX does on this, it will always be possible to write a POSIX
- emulator on top of an existing operating system. So the ease of *using*
- the system must take precedence over the ease of writing it.
-
- For the reasons above, I believe that making case-insensitivity an *option*
- would be a bad idea. Changing the spec to *insist* on case-insensitivity
- might be a good idea, but it would cause enough problems w.r.t. existing
- UNIX systems that it ought to be very strongly motivated. To start with:
- is it really much easier for people to use such a system?
-
- Dan Franklin
-
- Volume-Number: Volume 7, Number 14
-
-