home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Summary of time zone discussion (and other material) in mod.std.unix Volume 5.
- The time zone discussion was in response to a request in P1003 Appendix A.3.
- The numbers in parentheses like (N3) correspond to article number within
- Volume 5.
-
- The *problem* was first stated by Mark Horton (N3).
- * GMT/local time disparities exist in the real world:
- Internal system time must be GMT (N11) as used by make (N6), etc.
- Many log files are in local time, e.g., RCS, SCCS (N15).
- Users want to see dates displayed in local time (N3).
- Some parameter files are in local time, such as
- UUCP's L.sys (N5), crontab (N13), and at (N69).
- Conversions should work for dates from at least 1 Jan 1970 (N26)
- (for ls, SCCS, RCS, other logs) to near future
- (L.sys, crontab, at) (N65).
- * Network/dialup logistics:
- Synchronization of networked hosts also requires internal GMT (N17).
- Some network-related logs should perhaps be in GMT (N10).
- Users may be in different timezones than hosts (N7, N14, N13).
- Client workstations may be in different time zones than servers (N63).
- * Politics in the real world sets time zones:
- There are many standard one-hour-from GMT timezones (STs);
- some of them may have different names in different countries.
- There are many Dalight Savings Times (DSTs) related to STs,
- usually by adding one hour.
- These DSTs differ even within the same ST (N63).
- Double daylight savings time is sometimes used (N62, N58).
- Even daylight losing time is plausible (N51, N65).
- Sometimes the DST offset from ST is not integral hours (N28).
- There are local times which are not DSTs
- and also not integral hours from GMT (N19, N13).
- Offset precision of minutes is necessary (N19) but seconds not (N63).
- ST may change at any time (China switching to several zones, N62).
- DST may change at any time and with little notice (Australia, N65).
- or for brief periods (U.S. presidential elections, N27).
- Timezone names may conflict (Bering Strait Time/British Summer Time)
- or be non-alphabetic (N54, N48).
-
- Some *deficiencies* of existing implementations (N3).
- * V7/BSD: inefficiency of system call.
- * System III/V: initialization and security (N3, N66, N63, N4, N50);
- one hour precision is not enough (N63).
- * both: DST tables wired into kernel or library, respectively.
-
- Proposed *solutions*.
- * Early proposals by Kenneth Almquist (N24) and Bob Devine (N47)
- were very useful for discussion but flawed.
- * Interface as proposed by Robert Elz (N65):
- Three conversions sufficient: GMT, default local, user's local (N55).
- Timezone format left to the implementation.
- Timezone in environment allowed.
- Default initialization and security provided.
- (A routine to translate timezone name to offset possibly useful (N67).)
-
- Proposed *implementation* by Arthur Olsen (N68,N57) since posted to mod.sources.
- * Inspired Elz's interface and is sufficient for it (N65).
- * Jack Jansen's implementation would also fit Elz's interface (N65).
- * Miscellaneous implementation criteria:
- Should not be shell-specific (N49).
- Should not put timezone offset in u-area (N22, N21, N20).
- Efficiency requirements (N66):
- conversion of present time fast for logging,
- of near past pretty fast for "ls -l",
- of distant past may be slow.
- * A particular implementation may be broad or narrow,
- depending on the intended market (N65, N63).
-
- Far *future* considerations.
- * Machines are currently considered stationary (N60).
- * Days may not be of 24 hours (N58).
- * Announcement of info-futures list (N59).
-
- Other topics in mod.std.unix Volume 5, with numbers of the
- corresponding sections of the IEEE 1003.1 Trial Use Standard:
-
- setuid and environment clearing (N39, N31) 3.1.2.
- setuid switching (N46, N45, N44, N43) 4.2.2.
- ex-directory (N12, N8)
- directory umask 5.3.3, 5.6.1.
- motivation (N35, N23, N22)
- objections (N34, N33, N25)
- proposals to use .cshrc (N30, N35, N29)
- clarifications: not per cwd (N38); process umask remains (N40)
- philosophy (N42, N37)
- solution (N41)
- The IEEE 1003 Committee
- and mod.std.unix (N36, N33, N35)
- Draft 6 (N2)
- meetings: Denver (N18); Florence (N71).
- administrativia (N1, N30).
- guest moderator (N71, N70).
-
- End of summary of mod.std.unix Volume 5.
-
- Volume-Number: Volume 6, Number 30
-
-