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- Date: Tue, 7 Jan 86 16:56:17 est
- From: seismo!cbpavo.cbosgd.ATT.UUCP!mark@sally.UTEXAS.EDU (Mark Horton)
- Organization: AT&T Bell Laboratories, Columbus
-
- >What you want is a processor that steadily ticks along with
- >only slight corrections to the time while running to correct
- >clock drift.
-
- Exactly. This is what UNIX does now, and I am not suggesting
- any changes to this behavior. What V7 does is keep internal
- time as time_t in GMT, and next to it are a couple of flags
- representing offset from GMT and a daylight flag. These two
- flags don't affect the time(2) call, they are just passed to
- the ctime(3) routine when it asks the kernel for them with ftime(2).
- The local time is then calculated, taking these into account.
-
- >I claim that all programs that care about time should keep all
- >times internally in GMT (or UCT or whatever you want to call it), and
- >convert from/to local time on input/output. This is, in fact, the
- >only way they can not be upset when the time zone of the computer
- >suddenly changes (which in effect it does when daylight savings
- >comes and goes).
-
- What do you mean "keep all times internally"? If you're referring to
- such things as the L.sys UUCP database, I think it's obvious that this
- has to be in local time (not only because of the potential for human
- error otherwise, but because you'd have to change it by hand every time
- you go into or out of daylight time if it were in GMT.) If you're
- referring to local timestamps, then certimely a time_t (seconds since
- Midnight, Jan 1, 1970, GMT) is a good way to do this, if you don't have
- to represent dates before 1970, like birth dates.
-
- >My understanding of the centralized proposal is that this
- >would not longer be possible, that the computer itself would
- >change times when DST started and ended.
-
- Not at all. What changes is the way the time is displayed to users,
- displayed in log files, and interpreted when a user inputs a time.
- Clearly such uses should be in the local time zone. (Whether this means
- "local" for the machine or for the user is apparently an open issue.)
-
- I gather you are not suggesting that you have a need for a particular
- process (or user) to indicate he's in a different time zone from the
- system default, although apparently at least one other person has
- indicated that on MULTICS people do this. I wonder if anybody uses
- this ability on UNIX?
-
- >We have been mostly lucky because savings time changes in the US at
- >a time when there isn't much going on, and people don't
- >notice what happens to, say, at and cron when the clock
- >changes under them, because they don't do much at that
- >time of day. But with world-wide access to central computers on the
- >horizon, and in some applications (such as hospitals) this is
- >changing.
-
- If I were running a 24 hour critical application, such as a hospital,
- I would demand that all time logs be 100% correct. Since the real
- clock jumps forward or backward by an hour twice a year, the logs had
- better do this too (and include the time zone so you can tell if 2:30 AM
- was the first or second 2:30 that night.). UNIX already does this quite
- nicely (at least in the USA, until Congress decides to change the rules.)
-
- Mark
-
- [ A couple of readers have taken the moderator to task for posting
- the article to which Mark replies here, since it was clearly based
- on a misunderstanding both of what Mark proposed and what UNIX does.
- I posted it because I thought it would give Mark a good opportunity
- to clarify the points on which both that and a previous article showed
- confusion. I believe he does so ably here. However, I will probably
- be more strict in the future in winnowing such submissions as the one
- to which he is replying.
-
- I solicit further input on this as well as any other thoughts by
- readers on how moderation is done in this newsgroup. For instance:
- the V5N11 is in the Subject line because one notes reader wanted it
- there; yet another notes reader complains that it interferes with the
- subject kill capability of notes. Other opinions? -mod ]
-
- Volume-Number: Volume 5, Number 11
-
-