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- Date: Thu, 5 Dec 85 16:45:19 cst
- From: allegra!jpl (John P. Linderman)
-
- I decided to do a little testing to see how much the size of my
- environment affected response time. I wrote the following korn shell
- script, and ran in on an unloaded (but not singleuser) VAX 8600. Each
- main loop runs /bin/echo 1000 times, with exported variable ``a'' doubling
- in size each time through the outer loop. I unset as much as possible,
- to minimize the environment, as the export at the start shows. Adding
- a seventh iteration to the outside loop made the environment too big.
- All the commands in the inner loop except /bin/echo are shell builtins,
- so there should be only one fork and exec per iteration.
-
- #!/bin/ksh
- a="`cat /etc/fstab`"
- unset MAILCHECK RANDOM
- export
- export a
- for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
- do
- export | /usr/ucb/wc
- /bin/date
- j=0
- while let "j = j + 1" "j <= 1000"
- do
- /bin/echo abc > /dev/null
- done
- /bin/date
- a="$a
- $a"
- done
-
- The results follow.
-
- HOME=/
- PWD=/
- 10 10 181
- Thu Dec 5 10:51:01 EST 1985
- Thu Dec 5 10:52:12 EST 1985 ( 71 seconds)
- 18 18 347
- Thu Dec 5 10:52:13 EST 1985
- Thu Dec 5 10:53:40 EST 1985 ( 87 seconds)
- 34 34 679
- Thu Dec 5 10:53:40 EST 1985
- Thu Dec 5 10:55:11 EST 1985 ( 91 seconds)
- 66 66 1343
- Thu Dec 5 10:55:11 EST 1985
- Thu Dec 5 10:56:59 EST 1985 (108 seconds)
- 130 130 2671
- Thu Dec 5 10:56:59 EST 1985
- Thu Dec 5 10:59:02 EST 1985 (123 seconds)
- 258 258 5327
- Thu Dec 5 10:59:03 EST 1985
- Thu Dec 5 11:02:35 EST 1985 (152 seconds)
-
- There are many possible interpretations of the data, of which I am
- certain we'll hear several. I hadn't expected the size of the
- environment to matter as much as it did, but the bottom line for me, on
- my nice fast machine, is that the biggest environment I'm allowed to
- carry around adds at most a tenth of a second to a fork+exec. The
- actual environment I carry around (about 900 bytes) adds somewhere
- around 3 hundredths of a second to that cost. I simply don't execute
- enough processes in a day for that to make a difference. On a slower
- machine, my interpretation might be different. I'd be curious to
- see the results of a similar test on other machines.
-
- John P. Linderman Environmental Studies Department allegra!jpl
-
- Volume-Number: Volume 4, Number 6
-
-