Usenet 1994 January/usenetsourcesnewsgroupsinfomagicjanuary1994.iso/sources/misc/volume24/zsh2.1/part03

Text File | 1991-10-24 | 50KB | 1,653 lines

Newsgroups: comp.sources.misc
From: [e-mail] (Paul Falstad)
Subject:  v24i003:  zsh2.1 - The Z shell, Part03/19
Message-ID: <[e-mail]>
X-Md4-Signature: 54965091ef6e91703d0a7d2f81a38a78
Date: Thu, 24 Oct 1991 19:07:35 GMT
Approved: [e-mail]

Submitted-by: [e-mail] (Paul Falstad)
Posting-number: Volume 24, Issue 3
Archive-name: zsh2.1/part03
Environment: BSD
Supersedes: zsh2.00: Volume 18, Issue 84-98

#!/bin/sh
# this is zshar.03 (part 3 of zsh2.1.0)
# do not concatenate these parts, unpack them in order with /bin/sh
# file zsh2.1/man/man1/zsh.1 continued
#
if test ! -r _shar_seq_.tmp; then
    echo 'Please unpack part 1 first!'
    exit 1
fi
(read Scheck
 if test "$Scheck" != 3; then
    echo Please unpack part "$Scheck" next!
    exit 1
 else
    exit 0
 fi
) < _shar_seq_.tmp || exit 1
if test ! -f _shar_wnt_.tmp; then
    echo 'x - still skipping zsh2.1/man/man1/zsh.1'
else
echo 'x - continuing file zsh2.1/man/man1/zsh.1'
sed 's/^X//' << 'SHAR_EOF' >> 'zsh2.1/man/man1/zsh.1' &&
X.TP
X\fBuniversal-argument\fP
XMultiply the argument of the next command by 4.
X.SS Completion
X.TP
X\fBaccept-and-menu-complete\fP
XIn a menu completion, insert the current completion into the buffer,
Xand advance to the next possible completion.
X.TP
X\fBcomplete-word\fP (unbound) (\|\e\|)
XAttempt completion on the current word.
X.TP
X\fBdelete-char-or-list\fP (^D)
XDelete the character under the cursor.  If the cursor
Xis at the end of the line, list possible completions for the
Xcurrent word.
X.TP
X\fBexecute-named-cmd\fP (ESC-x)
XRead the name of a editor command and execute it.
X.TP
X\fBexecute-last-named-cmd\fP (ESC-z)
XRedo the last function executed with \fBexecute-named-cmd\fP.
X.TP
X\fBexpand-cmd-path\fP
XExpand the current command to its full pathname.
X.TP
X\fBexpand-or-complete\fP (TAB) (TAB ^X)
XAttempt shell expansion on the current word.
XIf that fails,
Xattempt completion.
X.TP
X\fBexpand-history\fP (ESC-space ESC-!)
XPerform history expansion on the edit buffer.
X.TP
X\fBexpand-word\fP (^X*)
XAttempt shell expansion on the current word.
X.TP
X\fBlist-choices\fP (ESC-^D) (^D =)
XList possible completions for the current word.
X.TP
X\fBlist-expand\fP (^Xg ^XG) (^G)
XList the expansion of the current word.
X.TP
X\fBmagic-space\fP
XPerform history expansion and insert a space into the
Xbuffer.  This is intended to be bound to space.
X.TP
X\fBmenu-complete\fP
XLike \fBcomplete-word\fP, except that menu completion is used.
XSee the \fBMENU_COMPLETE\fP option below.
X.TP
X\fBmenu-expand-or-complete\fP
XLike \fBexpand-or-complete\fP, except that menu completion is used.
X.TP
X\fBreverse-menu-complete\fP
XSee the \fBMENU_COMPLETE\fP option below.
X.SS Miscellaneous
X.TP
X\fBaccept-and-hold\fP (ESC-A ESC-a)
XPush the contents of the buffer on the buffer stack
Xand execute it.
X.TP
X\fBaccept-and-infer-next-history\fP
XExecute the contents of the buffer.
XThen search the history list for a line matching the current one
Xand push the event following onto the buffer stack.
X.TP
X\fBaccept-line\fP (^J ^M)
XExecute the contents of the buffer.
X.TP
X\fBaccept-line-and-down-history\fP (^O)
XExecute the current line, and push the next history
Xevent on the the buffer stack.
X.TP
X\fBvi-cmd-mode\fP (^X^V) (^[)
XEnter command mode; that is, use the alternate keymap.
XYes, this is bound by default in emacs mode.
X.TP
X\fBvi-caps-lock-panic\fP (unbound) (H K)
XHang until any lowercase key is pressed.
XThis is for vi users without the mental capacity to keep
Xtrack of their caps lock key (like the author).
X.TP
X\fBclear-screen\fP (^L ESC-^L)
XClear the screen and redraw the prompt.
X.TP
X\fBexchange-point-and-mark\fP (^X^X)
XExchange the cursor position with the position of the mark.
X.TP
X\fBget-line\fP (ESC-G ESC-g)
XPop the top line off the buffer stack and insert it at the
Xcursor position.
X.TP
X\fBpush-line\fP (^Q ESC-Q ESC-q)
XPush the current buffer onto the buffer stack and clear
Xthe buffer.
XNext time the editor starts up, the buffer will be popped
Xoff the top of the buffer stack and loaded into the editing
Xbuffer.
X.TP
X\fBredisplay\fP (unbound) (^R)
XRedisplays the edit buffer.
X.TP
X\fBrun-help\fP (ESC-H ESC-h)
XPush the buffer onto the buffer stack, and execute the
Xcommand "\fBrun-help\fP \fIcmd\fP", where \fIcmd\fP is the current
Xcommand.  \fBrun-help\fP is normally aliased to \fBman\fP.
X.TP
X\fBsend-break\fP (^C)
XAbort the parsing of the current line.
X.TP
X\fBvi-set-buffer\fP (unbound) (")
XSpecify a buffer to be used in the following command.
X.TP
X\fBvi-set-mark\fP (unbound) (m)
XSet the specified mark at the cursor position.
X.TP
X\fBset-mark-command\fP (^@)
XSet the mark at the cursor position.
X.TP
X\fBspell-word\fP (ESC-$ ESC-S ESC-s)
XAttempt spelling correction on the current word.
X.TP
X\fBundefined-key\fP
XBeep.
X.TP
X\fBundo\fP (^_ ^X^U) (u)
XIncrementally undo the last text modification.
X.TP
X\fBwhich-command\fP (ESC-?)
XPush the buffer onto the buffer stack, and execute the
Xcommand "\fBwhich-command\fP \fIcmd\fP", where \fIcmd\fP is the current
Xcommand.  \fBwhich-command\fP is normally aliased to \fBwhence\fP.
X.SH PARAMETERS
XA parameter has a name, a value, and a number of attributes.
XA name may be any sequence of alphanumeric
Xcharacters and _'s, or the single characters
X*, @, #, ?, \-, $, or !.
XThe value may be either a \fIscalar\fP (a string),
Xan integer, or an array.
XTo assign a scalar or integer value to a parameter,
Xuse the \fBtypeset\fP builtin.
XTo assign an array value, use \fBset \-A\fP \fIname\fP \fIvalue\fP ....
XThe value of a parameter may also be assigned by writing:
X.RS
X.PP
X\fIname\fP=\fIvalue\fP ...
X.RE
X.PP
XIf the integer attribute, \-\fBi\fP, is set for \fIname\fP,
Xthe \fIvalue\fP is subject to arithmetic evaluation.
X.PP
XThe value of an array parameter may be assigned by writing:
X.RS
X.PP
X\fIname\fP=(\fIvalue\fP ...) ...
X.RE
XIndividual elements of an array may be selected using a
Xsubscript.  A subscript of the form \fB[\fIexp\fB]\fR
Xselects the single element \fIexp\fP, where \fIexp\fP is
Xan arithmetic expression.  The elements are numbered
Xbeginning with 1.
XA subscript of the form \fB[*]\fP or \fB[@]\fP evaluates to all
Xelements of an array; there is no difference between the two
Xexcept when they appear within double quotes.
X"$foo[*]" evaluates to "$foo[1] $foo[2] ...", while
X"$foo[@]" evaluates to "$foo[1]" "$foo[2]", etc.
XA subscript of the form \fB[\fIexp1\fP,\fIexp2\fB]\fR
Xselects all elements in the range \fIexp1\fP to \fIexp2\fP,
Xinclusive.
XIf one of the subscripts evaluates to a negative number,
Xsay \-\fIn\fP, then the \fIn\fPth element from the end
Xof the array is used.  Thus "$foo[-3]" is the third element
Xfrom the end of the array \fIfoo\fP, and
X"$foo[1,-1]" is the same as "$foo[*]".
X.PP
XSubscripting may also be performed on non-array values, in which
Xcase the subscripts specify a substring to be extracted.
XFor example, if \fBFOO\fP is set to \fBfoobar\fP, then
X\fBecho $FOO[2,5]\fP prints \fBooba\fP.
X.SS Positional Parameters
XPositional parameters are set by the shell on invocation,
Xby the \fBset\fP builtin, or by direct assignment.
XThe parameter \fIn\fP, where \fIn\fP is a number,
Xis the \fIn\fPth positional parameter.
XThe parameters \fB*\fP, \fB@\fP, and \fBargv\fP are
Xarrays containing all the positional parameters;
Xthus \fBargv\fP[\fIn\fP], etc. is equivalent to simply \fIn\fP.
X.SS Special Parameters
XThe following parameters are automatically set by the shell:
X.PP
X.RS
X.PD 0
X.TP
X.B !
XThe process id of the last background command invoked.
X.TP
X.B #
XThe number of positional parameters in decimal.
X.TP
X.B ARGC
XSame as \fB#\fP.
X.TP
X.B $
XThe process id of this shell.
X.TP
X.B \-
XFlags supplied to the shell on invocation or by the \fBset\fP
Xor \fBsetopt\fP commands.
X.TP
X.B *
XAn array containing the positional parameters.
X.TP
X.B argv
XSame as \fB*\fP.
X.TP
X.B @
XSame as \fBargv[@]\fP.
X.TP
X.B ?
XThe exit value returned by the last command.
X.TP
X.B status
XSame as \fB?\fP.
X.TP
X.B _
XThe last argument of the previous command.
XAlso, this parameter is set in the environment of every command
Xexecuted to the full pathname of the command.
X.TP
X.B ERRNO
XThe value of errno as set by the most recently failed system call.
XThis value is system dependent and is intended for debugging
Xpurposes.
X.TP
X.B GID
XThe group id of the shell process.
X.TP
X.B HOST
XThe current hostname.
X.TP
X.B HOSTTYPE
XA string corresponding to the type of the host the shell
Xis running on.
X.TP
X.B LINENO
XThe line number of the current line within the current script
Xbeing executed.
X.TP
X.B OLDPWD
XThe previous working directory.
X.TP
X.B OPTARG
XThe value of the last option argument processed by the \fBgetopts\fP
Xcommand.
X.TP
X.B OPTIND
XThe index of the last option argument processed by the \fBgetopts\fP
Xcommand.
X.TP
X.B PPID
XThe process id of the parent of the shell.
X.TP
X.B PWD
XThe present working directory.
X.TP
X.B RANDOM
XA random integer from 0 to 32767, newly generated each time
Xthis parameter is referenced.  The random number generator
Xcan be seeded by assigning a numeric value to \fBRANDOM\fP.
X.TP
X.B SECONDS
XThe number of seconds since shell invocation.  If this parameter
Xis assigned a value, then the value returned upon reference
Xwill be the value that was assigned plus the number of seconds
Xsince the assignment.
X.TP
X.B SHLVL
XIncremented by one each time a new shell is started.
X.TP
X.B signals
XAn array containing the names of the signals.
X.TP
X.B TTY
XThe name of the tty associated with the shell, if any.
X.TP
X.B UID
XThe user id of the shell process.
X.TP
X.B USERNAME
X.TP
X.B LOGNAME
XThe username corresponding to the user id of the shell process.
X.TP
X.B VERSION
XThe version number of this \fBzsh\fP.
X.PD
X.RE
X.PP
XThe following parameters are used by the shell:
X.PP
X.RS
X.PD 0
X.TP
X.B BAUD
XThe baud rate of the current connection.  Used by the line editor
Xupdate mechanism to compensate for a slow terminal by delaying
Xupdates until necessary.  This may be profitably set to a lower value
Xin some circumstances, e.g.
Xfor slow modems dialing into a communications server which is connected
Xto a host via a fast link; in this case, this variable
Xwould be set by default to the speed of the fast link, and not
Xthe modem.
XThis parameter should be set to the baud
Xrate of the slowest part of the link for best performance.
X.TP
X.B bindcmds (BINDCMDS)
XAn array (colon-separated list)
Xof command names which take line editor function names
Xas arguments, and which therefore should allow binding
Xcompletion.
X.TP
X.B cdpath (CDPATH)
XAn array (colon-separated list)
Xof directories specifying the search path for the \fBcd\fP command.
X.TP
X.B COLUMNS
XThe number of columns for this terminal session.
XUsed for printing select lists and for the line editor.
X.TP
X.B DIRSTACKSIZE
XThe maximum size of the directory stack.  If the
Xstack gets larger than this, it will be truncated automatically.
XThis is useful with the \fBAUTO_PUSHD\fP option.
X.TP
X.B FCEDIT
XThe default editor for the \fBfc\fP builtin.
X.TP
X.B fignore (FIGNORE)
XAn array (colon separated list)
Xcontaining the suffixes of files to be ignored
Xduring filename completion.
X.TP
X.B fpath (FPATH)
XAn array (colon separated list)
Xof directories specifying the search path for
Xfunction definitions.  This path is searched when a function
Xwith the \-\fBu\fP attribute is referenced.  If an executable
Xfile is found, then it is read and executed in the current environment.
X.TP
X.B HISTCHARS
XThree characters used by the shell's history and lexical analysis
Xmechanism.  The first character signals the start of a history
Xsubstitution (default `!').  The second character signals the
Xstart of a quick history substitution (default `^').  The third
Xcharacter is the comment character (default `#').
X.TP
X.B HISTFILE
XThe file to save the history in when an interactive shell exits.
XIf unset, the history is not saved.
X.TP
X.B HISTSIZE
XThe maximum size of the history list.
X.TP
X.B HOME
XThe default argument for the \fBcd\fP command.
X.TP
X.B hostcmds (HOSTCMDS)
XAn array (colon separated list) of command names which
Xtake hostnames as arguments, and which should therefore
Xallow hostname completion.  This sort of completion is also
Xused in words containing a \fB@\fP character.
X.TP
X.B hosts (HOSTS)
XAn array (colon separated list) of hostnames to use
Xfor hostname completion.
X.TP
X.B IFS
XInternal field separators, normally space, tab, and newline, that
Xare used to separate command words, words which result from
Xcommand or parameter substitution, and words read by
Xthe \fBread\fP builtin.
X.TP
X.B LINES
XThe number of lines for this terminal session.
XUsed for printing select lists and for the line editor.
X.TP
X.B LISTMAX
XIn the line editor,
Xthe number of filenames to list without asking first.
X.TP
X.B LITHISTSIZE
XThe maximum size of the literal history list (before history expansion).
X.TP
X.B LOGCHECK
XThe interval in seconds between checks for login/logout activity
Xusing the \fBwatch\fP parameter.
X.TP
X.B MAIL
XIf this parameter is set and \fBmailpath\fP is not set,
Xthe shell looks for mail in the specified file.
X.TP
X.B MAILCHECK
XThe interval in seconds between checks for new mail.
X.TP
X.B mailpath (MAILPATH)
XAn array (colon-separated list)
Xof filenames to check for new mail.  Each filename can
Xbe followed by a ? and a message that will be printed.
XThe sequence $_ in the message will be replaced by the name
Xof the mail file.
XThe default message is "You have new mail."
X.TP
X.B NULLCMD
XThe command name to assume if a redirection is specified
Xwith no command.  Defaults to \fBcat\fP.  For sh/ksh-like
Xbehavior, change this to \fB:\fP.  For csh-like
Xbehavior, unset this parameter; the shell will print an
Xerror message if null commands are entered.
X.TP
X.B optcmds (OPTCMDS)
XAn array (colon-separated list) of
Xcommands which take options as arguments, and which
Xtherefore should allow option completion.
X.TP
X.B path (PATH)
XAn array (colon-separated list)
Xof directories to search for commands.
XWhen this parameter is set, each directory is scanned
Xand all files found are put in a hash table.
XIf a component of \fBpath\fP begins with the string "\fB/.\fP",
Xe.g. "\fB/./usr/etc\fP", then that directory is not prescanned.
XThis is useful for directories like /usr/etc which contain
Xonly occasionally-used commands.
X.TP
X.B PROMPT
XThe primary prompt string, printed before a command is read;
Xthe default is "%m%# ".
XThe following escape sequences are recognized:
X.PD
X.PP
X.PD 0
X.RS
X.TP
X.B %d %/
XPresent working directory ($PWD).
X.TP
X.B %~
X$PWD.
XIf it has a named directory as its prefix, that part is replaced
Xby a ~ followed by the name of the directory.
XIf it starts with $HOME, that part is
Xreplaced by a ~.
X.TP
X.B %c %. %C
XTrailing component of $PWD.
XMay be followed by a digit to get more than one component.
XUnless \fB%C\fP is used, tilde expansion is performed first.
X.TP
X.B ! %h %!
XCurrent history event number
X.TP
X.B %M
XThe full machine hostname.
X.TP
X.B %m
XThe hostname up to the first '.'.
XMay be followed by a digit to specify
Xhow many components of the hostname are desired.
X.TP
X.B %S (%s)
XStart (stop) standout mode.
X.TP
X.B %U (%u)
XStart (stop) underline mode.
X.TP
X.B %B (%b)
XStart (stop) boldface mode.
X.TP
X.B %t
X.TP
X.B %@
XCurrent time of day, in 12-hour, am/pm format.
X.TP
X.B %T
XCurrent time of day, in 24-hour format.
X.TP
X.B %*
XCurrent time of day in 24-hour format, with seconds.
X.TP
X.B %n
X\fB$USERNAME\fP.
X.TP
X.B %w
XThe date in day\-dd format.
X.TP
X.B %W
XThe date in mm/dd/yy format.
X.TP
X.B %D
XThe date in yy\-mm\-dd format.
X.TP
X.B %l
XThe line (tty) the user is logged in on.
X.TP
X.B %?
XThe return code of the last command executed just before the prompt.
X.TP
X.B %#
XA '#' if the shell is running as root, a '%' if not.
X.TP
X\fB%{\fP...\fB%}\fP
XInclude a string as a literal escape sequence.
XThe string within the braces should not change the cursor
Xposition.
X.RE
X.PD
X.PP
X.PD 0
X.TP
X.B PROMPT2
XThe secondary prompt, printed when the shell needs more information
Xto complete a command.
XRecognizes the same escape sequences as \fB$PROMPT\fP.
XThe default is "> ".
X.TP
X.B PROMPT3
XSelection prompt used within a \fBselect\fP loop.
XRecognizes the same escape sequences as \fB$PROMPT\fP.
XThe default is "?# ".
X.TP
X.B PROMPT4
XThe execution trace prompt.  Default is "+ ".
X.TP
X.B PS1
X.TP
X.B PS2
X.TP
X.B PS3
X.TP
X.B PS4
XSame as \fBPROMPT\fP, \fBPROMPT2\fP, \fBPROMPT3\fP, and \fBPROMPT4\fP,
Xrespectively.
X.TP
X.B prompt
XSame as \fBPROMPT\fP.
X.TP
X.B RPROMPT
X.TP
X.B RPS1
XThis prompt is displayed on the right-hand side of the screen
Xwhen the primary prompt is being displayed on the left.
XThis does not work if the \fBSINGLELINEZLE\fP option is set.
XRecognizes the same escape sequences as \fBPROMPT\fP,
Xexcept that termcap sequences like \fB%s\fP, etc. will not work.
X.TP
X.B SAVEHIST
XThe maximum number of history events to save in the history file.
X.TP
X.B SPROMPT
XThe prompt used for spelling correction.  The sequence
X\fB%s\fP expands to the string which presumably needs spelling
Xcorrection, and \fB%r\fP expands to the proposed correction.
X.TP
X.B STTY
XIf this parameter is set in a command's environment, the shell
Xruns the \fBstty\fP command with the value of this parameter as arguments
Xin order to set up the terminal before executing the command.
X.TP
X.B TIMEFMT
XThe format of process time reports with the \fBtime\fP keyword.
XThe default is "%E real  %U user  %S system  %P".
XRecognizes the following escape sequences:
X.PD
X.PP
X.PD 0
X.RS
X.TP
X.B %U
XCPU seconds spent in user mode.
X.TP
X.B %S
XCPU seconds spent in kernel mode.
X.TP
X.B %E
XElapsed time in seconds.
X.TP
X.B %P
XThe CPU percentage, computed as (%U+%S)/%E.
X.TP
X.B %W
XNumber of times the process was swapped.
X.TP
X.B %X
XThe average amount in (shared) text space used in Kbytes.
X.TP
X.B %D
XThe average amount in (unshared) data/stack space used in Kbytes.
X.TP
X.B %K
XThe total space used (%X+%D) in Kbytes.
X.TP
X.B %M
XThe maximum memory the process had in use at any time in Kbytes.
X.TP
X.B %F
XThe number of major page faults (page needed to be brought from disk).
X.TP
X.B %R
XThe number of minor page faults.
X.TP
X.B %I
XThe number of input operations.
X.TP
X.B %O
XThe number of output operations.
X.TP
X.B %r
XThe number of socket messages received.
X.TP
X.B %s
XThe number of socket messages sent.
X.TP
X.B %k
XThe number of signals received.
X.TP
X.B %w
XNumber of voluntary context switches (waits).
X.TP
X.B %c
XNumber of involuntary context switches.
X.RE
X.PD
X.PP
X.PD 0
X.TP
X.B TMOUT
XIf this parameter is nonzero, the shell will terminate if a command is not
Xentered within the specified number of seconds after issuing
Xa prompt.
X.TP
X.B TMPPREFIX
XA pathname prefix which the shell will use for all temporary files.
X.TP
X.B varcmds (VARCMDS)
XAn array (colon-separated list)
Xof command names which take parameter names
Xas arguments, and which therefore should allow parameter
Xcompletion.
X.TP
X.B watch (WATCH)
XAn array (colon-separated list) of login/logout events to report.
XIf it contains the single word "all", then all login/logout events
Xare reported.
XAn entry in this list may consist of a username,
Xan `@' followed by a remote hostname,
Xand a `%' followed by a line (tty).
XAny or all of these components may be present in an entry;
Xif a login/logout event matches all of them,
Xit is reported.
X.TP
X.B WATCHFMT
XThe format of login/logout reports if the \fBwatch\fP parameter is set.
XDefault is "%n has %a %l from %m."
XRecognizes the following escape sequences:
X.PD
X.PP
X.PD 0
X.RS
X.TP
X.B %n
XThe name of the user that logged in/out.
X.TP
X.B %a
XThe observed action, i.e. "logged on" or "logged off".
X.TP
X.B %l
XThe line (tty) the user is logged in on.
X.TP
X.B %M
XThe full hostname of the remote host.
X.TP
X.B %m
XThe hostname up to the first ".".  If only the
Xip address is available or the utmp field contains
Xthe name of an X-windows display, the whole name is printed.
X.TP
X.B %S (%s)
XStart (stop) standout mode.
X.TP
X.B %U (%u)
XStart (stop) underline mode.
X.TP
X.B %B (%b)
XStart (stop) boldface mode.
X.TP
X.B %t
X.TP
X.B %@
XThe time, in 12-hour, am/pm format.
X.TP
X.B %T
XThe time, in 24-hour format.
X.TP
X.B %w
XThe date in day\-dd format.
X.TP
X.B %W
XThe date in mm/dd/yy format.
X.TP
X.B %D
XThe date in yy\-mm\-dd format.
X.RE
X.PD
X.PP
X.PD 0
X.TP
X.B WORDCHARS
XA list of nonalphanumeric characters considered part of a word
Xby the line editor.
X.TP
X.B ZDOTDIR
XThe directory to search for shell startup files (.zshrc, etc),
Xif not \fB$HOME\fP.
X.PD
X.RE
X.PP
X.SH OPTIONS
XThe following options may be set upon invocation of the shell,
Xor with the \fBset\fP or \fBsetopt\fP builtins:
X.RS
X.PD 0
X.TP
X\fBALLEXPORT\fP (\-\fBa\fP)
XAll parameters subsequently defined are automatically exported.
X.TP
X\fBAUTO_CD\fP (\-\fBJ\fP)
XIf a command is not in the hash table, and there exists an
Xexecutable directory by that name, perform the \fBcd\fP
Xcommand to that directory.
X.TP
X\fBAUTOLIST\fP (\-\fB9\fP)
XAutomatically list choices on an ambiguous completion.
X.TP
X\fBAUTOMENU\fP
XAutomatically use menu completion if the \fPTAB\fP
Xkey is pressed repeatedly.
X.TP
X\fBAUTO_PUSHD\fP (\-\fBN\fP)
XMake \fBcd\fP act like \fBpushd\fP.
X.TP
X\fBAUTO_RESUME\fP (\-\fBW\fP)
XTreat single word simple commands without redirection
Xas candidates for resumption of an existing job.
X.TP
X\fBBGNICE\fP (\-\fB6\fP)
XRun all background jobs at a lower priority.  This option
Xis set by default.
X.TP
X\fBCDABLEVARS\fP (\-\fBT\fP)
XIf the argument to a \fBcd\fP command is not a directory,
Xbut a parameter exists by the same name whose value
Xbegins with a /, try to change to the directory
Xspecified by the parameter's value.
X.TP
X\fBCHASELINKS\fP (\-\fBw\fP)
XResolve symbolic links to their true values.
X.TP
X\fBCORRECT\fP (\-\fB0\fP)
XTry to correct the spelling of commands.
X.TP
X\fBCORRECT_ALL\fP (\-\fBO\fP)
XTry to correct the spelling of all arguments in a line.
X.TP
X\fBCSH_JUNKIE_LOOPS\fP
XAllow loop bodies to take the form
X"\fIlist\fP; \fBend\fP" instead of
X"\fBdo\fP \fIlist\fP; \fBdone\fP".
X.TP
X\fBCSH_JUNKIE_QUOTES\fP
XComplain if a quoted expression runs off the end of a line;
Xprevent quoted expressions from containing unescaped newlines.
X.TP
X\fBCSH_NULL_GLOB\fP
XIf a pattern for filename generation has no matches,
Xdelete the pattern from the argument list;
Xdo not report an error unless all the patterns
Xin a command have no matches.
XOverrides \fBNULLGLOB\fP.
X.TP
X\fBERREXIT\fP (\-\fBe\fP)
XIf a command has a non-zero exit status, execute the \fBERR\fP
Xtrap, if set, and exit.
X.TP
X\fBEXTENDED_GLOB\fP
XTreat the # and ^ characters as part of patterns for filename
Xgeneration, etc.
X.TP
X\fBGLOB_COMPLETE\fP
XLike \fBMENU_COMPLETE\fP, except that the current word
Xis expanded using normal shell expansion instead of completion.
XIf no matches are found, a * is added to the end of the word, and expansion
Xis attempted again.
X.TP
X\fBGLOB_DOTS\fP (\-\fB4\fP)
XDo not require a leading . in a filename to be matched explicitly.
X.TP
X\fBHIST_IGNORE_DUPS\fP (\-\fBh\fP)
XDo not enter command lines into the history list
Xif they are duplicates of the previous event.
X.TP
X\fBHIST_IGNORE_SPACE\fP (\-\fBg\fP)
XDo not enter command lines into the history list
Xif they begin with a blank.
X.TP
X\fBHISTLIT\fP (\-\fBj\fP)
XUse literal (unparsed) versions of the history lines
Xin the editor.
X.TP
X\fBHIST_NO_STORE\fP
XRemove the \fBhistory\fP (\fBfc\fP \-\fBl\fP) command from
Xthe history when invoked.
X.TP
X\fBHIST_VERIFY\fP
XWhenever the user enters a line with history substitution,
Xdon't execute the line directly; instead, perform
Xhistory substitution and reload the line into the editing buffer.
X.TP
X\fBIGNORE_BRACES\fP (\-\fBI\fP)
XDo not perform brace expansion.
X.TP
X\fBIGNOREEOF\fP (\-\fB7\fP)
XDo not exit on end-of-file.  Require the use
Xof \fBexit\fP or \fBlogout\fP instead.
X.TP
X\fBINTERACTIVE\fP (\-\fBi\fP)
XThis is an interactive shell.
X.TP
X\fBINTERACTIVE_COMMENTS\fP (\-\fBk\fP)
XAllow comments even in interactive shells.
X.TP
X\fBKSH_OPTION_PRINT\fP
XAlters the way options settings are printed.
X.TP
X\fBLIST_TYPES\fP (\-\fBX\fP)
XWhen listing files that are possible completions, show the
Xtype of each file with a trailing identifying mark.
X.TP
X\fBLOGIN\fP (\-\fBl\fP)
XThis is a login shell.
X.TP
X\fBLONG_LIST_JOBS\fP (\-\fBR\fP)
XList jobs in the long format by default.
X.TP
X\fBMAIL_WARNING\fP (\-\fBU\fP)
XPrint a warning message if a mail file has been
Xaccessed since the shell last checked.
X.TP
X\fBMARKDIRS\fP (\-\fB8\fP)
XAppend a trailing / to all directory
Xnames resulting from filename generation (globbing).
X.TP
X\fBMENU_COMPLETE\fP (\-\fBY\fP)
XOn an ambiguous completion, instead of listing possibilities,
Xinsert the first match.  Then when completion is requested
Xagain, remove the first match and insert the second match, etc.
XWhen there are no more matches, go back to the first one again.
X\fBreverse-menu-complete\fP may be used to loop through the list
Xin the other direction.
X.TP
X\fBMENU_COMPLETE_BEEP\fP
XBeep on an ambiguous menu completion.
X.TP
X\fBMONITOR\fP (\-\fBm\fP)
XAllow job control.  Set by default in interactive shells.
X.TP
X\fBNO_BAD_PATTERN\fP (\-\fB2\fP)
XIf a pattern for filename generation is badly formed,
Xleave it unchanged in the argument list instead of
Xprinting an error.
X.TP
X\fBNO_BANG_HIST\fP (\-\fBK\fP)
XDo not perform textual history substitution.  Do not
Xtreat the ! character specially.
X.TP
X\fBNOBEEP\fP (\-\fBB\fP)
XDo not beep.
X.TP
X\fBNO_CLOBBER\fP (\-\fB1\fP)
XPrevents \fB>\fP redirection from truncating existing files.
X\fB>!\fP may be used to truncate a file instead.
XAlso prevents \fB>>\fP from creating files.
X\fB>>!\fP may be used instead.
X.TP
X\fBNO_EQUALS\fP
XDon't perform \fB=\fP filename substitution.
X.TP
X\fBNOEXEC\fP (\-\fBn\fP)
XRead commands and check them for syntax errors, but do not execute them.
X.TP
X\fBNOGLOB\fP (\-\fBF\fP)
XDisable filename generation.
X.TP
X\fBNOHUP\fP
XDon't send the \fBHUP\fP signal to running jobs when the
Xshell exits.
X.TP
X\fBNO_LIST_BEEP\fP
XDon't beep on an ambiguous completion.
X.TP
X\fBNO_NOMATCH\fP (\-\fB3\fP)
XIf a pattern for filename generation has no matches,
Xleave it unchanged in the argument list instead of
Xprinting an error.
X.TP
X\fBNO_PROMPT_CLOBBER\fP (\-\fBV\fP)
XDon't print a carriage return just before printing
Xa prompt in the line editor.
X.TP
X\fBNO_RCS\fP (\-\fBf\fP)
XDo not source the .zshenv, .zshrc, .zlogin, .zlogout, or .zprofile files.
X.TP
X\fBNO_SHORT_LOOPS\fP
XDisallow the short forms of \fBfor\fP, \fBselect\fP,
X\fBif\fP, and \fBfunction\fP constructs.
X.TP
X\fBNOTIFY\fP (\-\fB5\fP)
XReport the status of background jobs immediately, rather than
Xwaiting until just before printing a prompt.
X.TP
X\fBNOUNSET\fP (\-\fBu\fP)
XTreat unset parameters as an error when substituting.
X.TP
X\fBNULLGLOB\fP (\-\fBG\fP)
XIf a pattern for filename generation has no matches,
Xdelete the pattern from the argument list instead
Xof reporting an error.  Overrides \fBNONOMATCH\fP.
X.TP
X\fBPATH_DIRS\fP (\-\fBQ\fP)
XPerform a path search even on command names with slashes in them.
XThus if "/usr/local/bin" is in the user's path, and he types
X"X11/xinit", the command "/usr/local/bin/X11/xinit" will be executed
X(assuming it exists).
X.TP
X\fBPRINT_EXIT_VALUE\fP (\-\fBC\fP)
XPrint the exit value of programs with non-zero exit status.
X.TP
X\fBPUSHD_MINUS\fP
XSee \fBpopd\fP below.
X.TP
X\fBPUSHD_SILENT\fP (\-\fBE\fP)
XDo not print the directory stack after \fBpushd\fP
Xor \fBpopd\fP.
X.TP
X\fBPUSHD_TO_HOME\fP (\-\fBD\fP)
XHave \fBpushd\fP with no arguments act like
X\fBpushd\fP $HOME.
X.TP
X\fBRC_EXPAND_PARAM\fP (\-\fBP\fP)
XSee \fIParameter Expansion\fP.
X.TP
X\fBRC_QUOTES\fP
XAllow the character sequence \fB''\fP to signify a single quote
Xwithin singly quoted strings.
X.TP
X\fBRECEXACT\fP (\-\fBS\fP)
XIn completion, recognize exact matches even
Xif they are ambiguous.
X.TP
X\fBRMSTARSILENT\fP (\-\fBH\fP)
XDo not query the user before executing "rm *".
X.TP
X\fBSHINSTDIN\fP (\-\fBs\fP)
XRead commands from the standard input.
X.TP
X\fBSH_WORD_SPLIT\fP (\-\fBy\fP)
XSee \fIParameter Expansion\fP.
X.TP
X\fBSINGLE_LINE_ZLE\fP (\-\fBM\fP)
XUse single-line command line editing instead of multi-line.
X.TP
X\fBSUN_KEYBOARD_HACK\fP (\-\fBL\fP)
XIf a line ends with a backquote, and there are an odd number
Xof backquotes on the line, ignore the trailing backquote.
XThis is useful on some keyboards where the return key is
Xtoo small, and the backquote key lies annoyingly close to it.
X.TP
X\fBVERBOSE\fP (\-\fBv\fP)
XPrint shell input lines as they are read.
X.TP
X\fBXTRACE\fP (\-\fBx\fP)
XPrint commands and their arguments as they are executed.
X.TP
X\fBZLE\fP (\-\fBZ\fP)
XUse the zsh line editor.
X.RE
X.PD
X.SH "SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS"
X.TP
X\fB\&.\fP \fIfile\fP [ \fIarg\fP ... ]
XRead and execute commands from \fIfile\fP in the current shell
Xenvironment.
XIf \fIfile\fP does not contain a slash, the shell
Xlooks in the components of \fBpath\fP to find the directory
Xcontaining \fIfile\fP.
XIf any arguments \fIarg\fP are given,
Xthey become the positional parameters; the old positional
Xparameters are restored when the \fIfile\fP is done executing.
XThe exit status is the exit status of the last command executed.
X.TP
X\fB:\fP [ \fIarg\fP ... ]
XThis command only expands parameters.  A zero exit code is returned.
X.TP
X\fBalias\fP [ \-\fBg\fP ] [ \fIname\fP[=\fIvalue\fP] ] ...
XWith no arguments, print the list of aliases in the form
X\fIname\fP=\fBvalue\fP on the standard output.
XFor each \fIname\fP with a corresponding \fIvalue\fP, define an alias
Xwith that value.
XA trailing space in \fIvalue\fP causes the next
Xword to be checked for alias substitution.
XIf the \-\fBg\fP flag is present, define a global alias; global aliases
Xare expanded even if they do not occur in command position.
XFor each \fIname\fP with no \fIvalue\fP, print the value of \fIname\fP,
Xif any.
XThe exit status is nonzero if a \fIname\fP (with no \fIvalue\fP)
Xgiven for which no alias has been defined.
X.TP
X\fBautoload\fP [ \fIname\fP ... ]
XFor each of the \fIname\fPs (which are names of functions),
Xcreate a function marked undefined.
XThe \fBfpath\fP variable will be searched to find the
Xactual function definition when the function is first referenced.
X.TP
X.PD 0
X\fBbg\fP [ \fIjob\fP ... ]
X.TP
X\fIjob\fP ... \fB&\fP
X.PD
XPut each specified \fIjob\fP in the background,
Xor the current job if none is specified.
X.TP
X.PD 0
X\fBbindkey\fP \-\fBmevd
X.TP
X\fBbindkey\fP \-\fBr\fP \fIin-string\fP ...
X.TP
X\fBbindkey\fP [ \-\fBa\fP ] \fIin-string\fP [ \fIcommand\fP ] ...
X.TP
X\fBbindkey\fP \-\fBs\fP [ \-\fBa\fP ] \fIin-string\fP \fIout-string\fP ...
X.PD
XIf one of the \-\fBe\fP, \-\fBv\fP, or \-\fBd\fP options is given,
Xreset the keymaps for emacs mode, vi mode, or the default mode,
Xrespectively; if the \-\fBm\fP option is also given,
Xallow the use of a meta key.
XIf the \-\fBr\fP option is given, remove any binding for each \fIin-string\fP.
XIf the \-\fBs\fP option is not specified, bind each \fIin-string\fP
Xto a specified \fIcommand\fP.  If no \fIcommand\fP is specified,
Xprint the binding of \fIin-string\fP if it is bound, or return
Xa nonzero exit code if it is not bound.
XIf the \-\fBs\fP option is specified, bind each \fIin-string\fP
Xto each specified \fIout-string\fP.  When \fIin-string\fP is typed,
X\fIout-string\fP will be pushed back and treated as input to the
Xline editor.
XIf the \-\fBa\fP option is specified, bind the \fIin-string\fPs in the
Xalternative keymap instead of the standard one.  The alternative
Xkeymap is used in vi command mode.
X.RS
X.PP
XFor either \fIin-string\fP or \fIout-string\fP, control characters
Xmay be specified in the form \fB^X\fP, and the backslash may
Xbe used to introduce one of the following escape sequences:
X.RS
X.PD 0
X.TP
X.B \ea
Xbell character
X.TP
X.B \en
Xlinefeed (newline)
X.TP
X.B \eb
Xbackspace
X.TP
X.B \et
Xhorizontal tab
X.TP
X.B \ev
Xvertical tab
X.TP
X.B \ef
Xform feed
X.TP
X.B \er
Xcarriage return
X.TP
X.B \ee
Xescape
X.TP
X.B \ennn
Xcharacter code in octal
X.TP
X.B \eM\-xxx
Xcharacter or escape sequence with meta bit set
X.PD
X.PP
X.RE
XIn all other cases, \e escapes the following character.  Delete is
Xwritten as `\fB^?\fP'.
X.RE
X.TP
X\fBbreak\fP [ \fIn\fP ]
XExit from an enclosing \fBfor\fP, \fBwhile\fP,
X\fBuntil\fP, \fBselect\fP, or \fBrepeat\fP loop.  If \fIn\fP
Xis specified, then break \fIn\fP levels instead of just one.
X.TP
X\fBbuiltin\fP \fIname\fP [ \fIargs\fP ] ...
XExecutes the builtin \fIname\fP, with the given \fIargs\fP.
X.TP
X\fBbye\fP
XSame as \fBexit\fP.
X.TP
X.PD 0
X\fBcd\fP [ \fIarg\fP ]
X.TP
X\fBcd\fP \fIold\fP \fInew\fP
X.TP
X\fBcd\fP \(+-\fBn\fP
X.PD
XChange the current directory.  In the first form, change the
Xcurrent directory to \fIarg\fP, or to the value of \fBHOME\fP if
X\fIarg\fP is not specified.  If \fIarg\fP is \-, change to the
Xvalue of \fBOLDPWD\fP, the previous directory.
XIf a directory named \fIarg\fP is not found in the current directory
Xand \fIarg\fP does not contain a slash,
Xsearch each component of the shell parameter \fBcdpath\fP.
XIf the option \fBCDABLEVARS\fP is set, and a parameter named \fIarg\fP
Xexists whose value begins with a slash, treat its value as
Xthe directory.
X.RS
X.PP
XThe second form of \fBcd\fP substitutes the string \fInew\fP
Xfor the string \fIold\fP in the name of the current directory,
Xand tries to change to this new directory.
X.PP
XThe third form of \fBcd\fP is equivalent to \fBpopd\fP.
X.RE
X.TP
X\fBchdir\fP
XSame as \fBcd\fP.
X.TP
X\fBcontinue\fP [ \fInum\fP ]
XResume the next iteration of the enclosing
X\fBfor\fP, \fBwhile\fP, \fBuntil\fP, \fBselect\fP, or
X\fBrepeat\fP loop.  If \fIn\fP is specified, break out of
X\fIn\fP \- 1 loops and resume at the \fIn\fPth enclosing loop.
X.TP
X\fBdeclare\fP [ \fIarg\fP ... ]
XSame as \fBtypeset\fP.
X.TP
X\fBdirs\fP [ \-\fBv\fP ] [ \fIarg\fP ... ]
XWith no arguments, print the contents of the directory stack.
XIf the \-\fBv\fP option is given, number the directories
Xin the stack when printing.
XDirectories are added to this stack with the \fBpushd\fP command,
Xand removed with the \fBcd\fP or \fBpopd\fP commands.
XIf arguments are specified, load them onto the directory stack,
Xreplacing anything that was there, and push the current directory
Xonto the stack.
X.TP
X\fBdisable\fP \fIarg\fP ...
XDisable the builtin \fIarg\fP temporarily.  This allows you to use
Xan external command with the same name as a shell builtin.
XActually the same as \fBunhash\fP.
XBuiltins can be enabled with the \fBenable\fP command.
X.TP
X\fBdisown\fP \fIjob\fP ...
XRemove the specified jobs from the job table; the shell will
Xno longer report their status, and will not complain if you
Xtry to exit an interactive shell with them running or stopped.
X.TP
X\fBecho\fP [ \-\fBn\fP ] [ \fIarg\fP ... ]
XWrite each \fIarg\fP on the standard output, with a space separating
Xeach one.
XIf the \-\fBn\fP flag is not present, print a newline at the end.
X\fBecho\fP recognizes the following escape sequences:
X.RS
X.PD 0
X.TP
X.B \eb
Xbackspace
X.TP
X.B \ec
Xdon't print an ending newline
X.TP
X.B \ee
Xescape
X.TP
X.B \ef
Xform feed
X.TP
X.B \en
Xnewline
X.TP
X.B \er
Xcarriage return
X.TP
X.B \et
Xhorizontal tab
X.TP
X.B \ev
Xvertical tab
X.TP
X.B \e\e
Xbackslash
X.TP
X.B \exxx
Xcharacter code in octal
X.PD
X.RE
X.TP
X\fBechotc\fP \fIcap\fP [ \fIarg\fP ... ]
XOutput the termcap string corresponding to the capability
X\fIcap\fP, with optional arguments.
X.TP
X\fBenable\fP \fIarg\fP ...
XEnable the specified builtin commands, presumably disabled earlier
Xwith \fBdisable\fP.
X.TP
X\fBeval\fP [ \fIarg\fP ... ]
XRead the arguments as input to the shell and execute the resulting
Xcommand(s) in the current shell process.
X.TP
X\fBexit\fP [ \fIn\fP ]
XExit the shell with the exit code specified by \fIn\fP; if none
Xis specified, use the exit code from the last command executed.
XAn EOF condition will also cause the shell to exit, unless
Xthe \fBIGNOREEOF\fP option is set.
X.TP
X\fBexport\fP [ \fIname\fP[=\fIvalue\fP] ... ]
XThe specified \fIname\fPs are marked for automatic export
Xto the environment of subsequently executed commands.
X.TP
X\fBfalse\fP
XDo nothing and return an exit code of 1.
X.TP
X.PD 0
X\fBfc\fP [ \-\fBe\fP \fIename\fP ] [ \-\fBnlr\fP ] [ \fIold\fP=\fInew\fP ... ] [ \fIfirst\fP [ \fIlast\fP ] ]
X.TP
X\fBfc\fP \-\fBRW\fP [ \fIfilename\fP ]
X.PD
XSelect a range of commands from \fIfirst\fP to \fIlast\fP from the
Xhistory list.
XThe arguments \fIfirst\fP and \fIlast\fP may be specified as a
Xnumber or as a string.  A negative number is used as an offset
Xto the current history event number.
XA string specifies the most recent event
Xbeginning with the given string.
XAll substitutions \fIold\fP=\fInew\fP, if any, are then performed
Xon the commands.
XIf the \-\fBl\fP flag is given, the resulting commands are listed on
Xstandard output.
XOtherwise the editor program \fIename\fP is invoked on a file containing
Xthese history events.  If \fIename\fP is not given, the value
Xof the parameter \fBFCEDIT\fP is used.  If \fIename\fP is "\-",
Xno editor is invoked.  When editing is complete, the edited
Xcommand(s) is executed.
XIf \fIfirst\fP is not specified, it will be set to \-1 (the most recent
Xevent), or to -16 if the \-\fBl\fP flag is given.
XIf \fIlast\fP is not specified, it will be set to \fIfirst\fP,
Xor to \-1 if the \-\fBl\fP flag is given.
XThe flag \-\fBr\fP reverses the order of the commands and the
Xflag \-\fBn\fP suppresses command numbers when listing.
X.RS
X.PP
X\fBfc\fP \-\fBR\fP reads the history from the given file,
Xand \fBfc\fP \-\fBW\fP writes the history out to the given file.
X.RE
X.TP
X.PD 0
X\fBfg\fP [ \fIjob\fP ... ]
X.TP
X\fIjob\fP ...
X.PD
XBring the specified \fIjob\fPs to the foreground.
XIf no \fIjob\fP is specified, use the current job.
X.TP
X\fBfunctions\fP [ \(+-\fBtu\fP ] [ \fIname\fP ... ]
XEquivalent to \fBtypeset\fP \-\fBf\fP.
X.TP
X\fBgetln\fP \fIname\fP ...
XRead the top value from the buffer stack and put it in
Xthe shell parameter \fIname\fP.  Equivalent to
X\fBread\fP \-\fBzr\fP.
X.TP
X\fBgetopts\fP \fIoptstring\fP \fIname\fP [ \fIarg\fP ... ]
XChecks \fBarg\fP for legal options.  If \fIarg\fP is omitted,
Xuse the positional parameters.  A valid option argument
Xbegins with a + or a \-.  An argument not beginning with
Xa + or a \-, or the argument \-\-, ends the options.
X\fIoptstring\fP contains the letters that \fBgetopts\fP
Xrecognizes.  If a letter is followed by a `:', that option
Xis expected to have an argument.  The options can be
Xseparated from the argument by blanks.
X.RS
X.PP
XEach time it is invoked, \fBgetopts\fP places the option letter it finds
Xin the shell parameter \fIname\fP, prepended with a + when
X\fIarg\fP begins with a +.  The index of the next \fIarg\fP
Xis stored in \fBOPTIND\fP.  The option argument, if any,
Xis stored in \fBOPTARG\fP.
X.PP
XA leading : in \fIoptstring\fP causes \fBgetopts\fP to store the
Xletter of the invalid option in \fBOPTARG\fP, and to set \fIname\fP
Xto `?' for an unknown option and to `:' when a required option
Xis missing.  Otherwise, \fBgetopts\fP prints an error
Xmessage.  The exit status is nonzero when there are no more options.
X.RE
X.TP
X\fBhash\fP \fIname\fP \fIpath\fP
XPuts \fIname\fP in the command hash table, associating it with
Xthe pathname \fIpath\fP.  Whenever \fIname\fP is used as a command
Xargument, the shell will try to execute the file given by \fIpath\fP.
X.TP
X\fBhistory\fP [ \-\fBnr\fP ] [ \fIfirst\fP [ \fIlast\fP ] ]
XSame as \fBfc\fP \-\fBl\fP.
X.TP
X\fBinteger\fP
XSame as \fBtypeset\fP \-\fBi\fP.
X.TP
X\fBjobs\fP [ \-\fBlp\fP ] [ \fIjob\fP ... ]
XLists information about each given job, or all jobs
Xif \fIjob\fP is omitted.  The \-\fBl\fP flag lists process
Xids, and the \-\fBp\fP flag lists process groups.
X.TP
X.PD 0
X\fBkill\fP [ \-\fIsig\fP ] \fIjob\fP ...
X.TP
X\fBkill\fP \-\fBl\fP
X.PD
XSends either SIGTERM or the specified signal to the given
Xjobs or processes.
XSignals are given by number or by names
X(with the prefix "SIG" removed).
XIf the signal being sent is not KILL or CONT, then the job
Xwill be sent a CONT signal if it is stopped.
XThe argument \fIjob\fP can be the process id of a job
Xnot in the job list.
XIn the second form, \fBkill\fP \-\fBl\fP, the signal names
Xare listed.
X.TP
X\fBlet\fP \fIarg\fP ...
XEvaluate each \fIarg\fP as an arithmetic expression.
XSee \fBARITHMETIC EVALUATION\fP above for a description
Xof arithmetic expressions.  The exit status is 0 if the
Xvalue of the last expression is nonzero, and 1 otherwise.
X.TP
X.PD 0
X\fBlimit\fP [ \-\fBh\fP ] [ \fIresource\fP [ \fIlimit\fP ] ] ...
X.TP
X\fBlimit\fP \-\fBs\fP
X.PD
XLimit the resource consumption of children of the current shell.
XIf \fIlimit\fP is not specified, print the current limit placed
Xon \fIresource\fP; otherwise
Xset the limit to the specified value.  If the \-\fBh\fP flag
Xis given, use hard limits instead of soft limits.
XIf no \fIresource\fP is given, print all limits.
X.RS
X.PP
X\fIresource\fP is one of:
X.PP
X.PD 0
X.TP
X.B cputime
XMaximum CPU seconds per process.
X.TP
X.B filesize
XLargest single file allowed.
X.TP
X.B datasize
XMaximum data size (including stack) for each process.
X.TP
X.B stacksize
XMaximum stack size for each process.
X.TP
X.B coredumpsize
XMaximum size of a core dump.
X.TP
X.B resident
XMaximum resident set size.
X.TP
X.B descriptors
XMaximum value for a file descriptor.
X.PD
X.PP
X\fIlimit\fP is a number, with an optional scaling factor, as follows:
X.PP
X.PD 0
X.TP
X\fIn\fPh
Xhours.
X.TP
X\fIn\fPk
Xkilobytes.
XThis is the default for all but cputime.
X.TP
X\fIn\fPm
Xmegabytes or minutes.
X.TP
X\fImm\fP:\fBss\fP
Xminutes and seconds.
X.PD
X.RE
X.TP
X\fBlocal\fP
XSame as \fBtypeset\fP.
X.TP
X\fBlog\fP
XList all users currently logged in who are affected by
Xthe current setting of the \fBwatch\fP parameter.
X.TP
X\fBlogout\fP
XExit the shell, if this is a login shell.
X.TP
X\fBpopd\fP [ \(+-\fIn\fP ]
XRemoves entries from the directory stack.  With no arguments,
Xremoves the top directory from the stack, and performs a \fBcd\fP
Xto the new top directory.  With an argument of the form +\fIn\fP,
Xremove the \fIn\fPth entry counting from the left of the list
Xshown by the \fBdirs\fP command, starting with zero, and change
Xto that directory.  With an argument of the form \-\fIn\fP,
Xremove the \fIn\fPth entry counting from the right.
XIf the \fBPUSHD_MINUS\fP option is set, the meanings of +
Xand \- in this context are swapped.
X.TP
X\fBprint\fP [ \-\fBRnrslz0DP\fP ] [ \fIarg\fP ... ]
XWith no flags or with flag \-, the arguments are printed on
Xthe standard output as described by \fBecho\fP.
X.RS
X.PD 0
X.TP
X\-\fBR\fP, \-\fBr\fP
Xignore the escape conventions of \fBecho\fP.
XThe \-\fBR\fP option will print all subsequent
Xarguments and options.
X.TP
X\-\fBs\fP
Xplace the results in the history list instead of on the standard output.
X.TP
X\-\fBn\fP
Xdo not add a newline to the output.
X.TP
X\-\fBl\fP
Xprint the arguments separated by newlines instead of spaces.
X.TP
X\-\fB0\fP
Xprint the arguments separated and terminated by nulls.
X.TP
X\-\fBz\fP
Xpush the arguments onto the editing buffer stack, separated by spaces;
Xno escape sequences are recognized.
X.TP
X\-\fBD\fP
Xtreat the arguments as directory names, replacing prefixes with ~
Xexpressions, as appropriate.
X.TP
X\-\fBP\fP
Xrecognize the same escape sequences as in the \fBPROMPT\fP parameter.
X.PD
X.RE
X.TP
X.PD 0
X\fBpushd\fP [ \fIarg\fP ]
X.TP
X\fBpushd\fP \fIold\fP \fInew\fP
X.TP
X\fBpushd\fP \(+-\fBn\fP
X.PD
XChange the current directory, and push the old current directory
Xonto the directory stack.  In the first form, change the
Xcurrent directory to \fIarg\fP.
XIf \fIarg\fP is not specified, change to the second directory
Xon the stack (that is, exchange the top two entries), or
Xchange to the value of \fBHOME\fP if the \fBPUSHD_TO_HOME\fP
Xoption is set or if there is only one entry on the stack.
XIf \fIarg\fP is \-, change to the
Xvalue of \fBOLDPWD\fP, the previous directory.
XIf a directory named \fIarg\fP is not found in the current directory
Xand \fIarg\fP does not contain a slash,
Xsearch each component of the shell parameter \fBcdpath\fP.
XIf the option \fBCDABLEVARS\fP is set, and a parameter named \fIarg\fP
Xexists whose value begins with a slash, treat its value as
Xthe directory.
XIf the option \fBPUSHD_SILENT\fP is not set, the directory
Xstack will be printed after a \fBpushd\fP is performed.
X.RS
X.PP
XThe second form of \fBpushd\fP substitutes the string \fInew\fP
Xfor the string \fIold\fP in the name of the current directory,
Xand tries to change to this new directory.
X.PP
XThe third form of \fBpushd\fP is equivalent to \fBpopd\fP.
X.RE
X.TP
X\fBpwd\fP
XEquivalent to \fBprint \-R $PWD\fP.
X.TP
X\fBr\fP
XEquivalent to \fBfc \-e \-\fP.
X.TP
X\fBread\fP [ \-\fBrz\fP ] [ \fIname\fP?\fIprompt\fP ] [ \fIname\fP ...  ]
XRead one line and break it into fields using the characters
Xin \fBIFS\fP as separators.  In raw mode, \-\fBr\fP, a \e
Xat the end of a line does not signify line continuation.
XIf the \-\fBz\fP flag is set, read from the editor buffer stack.
XThe first field is assigned to the first \fIname\fP, the second field
Xto the second \fIname\fP, etc., with leftover
Xfields assigned to the last \fIname\fP.
XIf \fIname\fP is omitted then \fBREPLY\fP is used.
XThe exit status is 0 unless end-of-file is encountered.
XIf the first argument contains a \fB?\fP, the remainder of this
Xword is used as a \fIprompt\fP on standard error when the shell
Xis interactive.  The exit status is 0 unless an end-of-file
Xis encountered.
X.TP
X\fBreadonly\fP [ \fIname\fP[=\fIvalue\fP] ] ...
XThe given \fInames\fP are marked readonly; these names
Xcannot be changed by subsequent assignment.
X.TP
X\fBrehash\fP
XRescan the command path, rebuilding the hash table of commands.
X.TP
X\fBreturn\fP [ \fIn\fP ]
XCauses a shell function or \fB\&.\fP script to return to
Xthe invoking script
Xwith the return status specified by \fIn\fP.  If \fIn\fP
Xis omitted then the return status is that of the last command
Xexecuted.
X.TP
X.PD 0
X\fBsched\fP [+]\fIhh\fP:\fImm\fP \fIcommand\fP ...
X.TP
X\fBsched\fP [ \-\fIitem\fP ]
X.PD
XMake an entry in the scheduled list of commands to execute.
XThe time may be specified in either absolute or relative time.
XWith no arguments, prints the list of scheduled commands.
XWith the argument \-\fIitem\fP, removes the given item
Xfrom the list.
X.TP
X\fBset\fP [ \(+-\fIoptions\fP ] [ \(+-\fBo\fP \fIoption name\fP ] ... [ \-\fBA\fP \fIname\fP ] [ \fIarg\fP ] ...
XSet the options for the shell and/or set the positional parameters, or
Xdeclare an array.  For the meaning of the flags, see
X\fBOPTIONS\fP above.
XFlags may be specified by name using the \-\fBo\fP option.
XIf the \-\fBA\fP flag is specified, \fIname\fP is set to an
Xarray containing the given \fIarg\fPs.
XOtherwise the positional parameters are set.
XIf no arguments are given, then the names and values
Xof all parameters are printed on the standard output.
XIf the only argument is +, the names of all parameters are printed.
X.TP
X\fBsetopt\fP [ \(+-\fIoptions\fP ] [ \fIname\fP ... ]
XSet the options for the shell.  All options specified either
Xwith flags or by name are set.  If no arguments are supplied,
Xthe names of all options currently set are printed.
XIn option names, case is insignificant, and all underscore
Xcharacters are ignored.
X.TP
X\fBshift\fP [ \fIn\fP ]
XThe positional parameters from $\fIn\fP+\fB1\fP ... are renamed
X$\fB1\fP, where \fIn\fP is an arithmetic expression that
Xdefaults to 1.
X.TP
X\fBsource\fP
XSame as \fB.\fP.
X.TP
X\fBsuspend\fP [ \-\fBf\fP ]
XSuspend the execution of the shell (send it a \fBSIGTSTP\fP)
Xuntil it receives a \fBSIGCONT\fP.
XIf the \-\fBf\fP option is not given, complain if this is a login shell.
X.TP
X.PD 0
X\fBtest\fP \fIarg\fP ...
X.TP
X\fB[\fP \fIarg\fP ... \fB]\fP
X.PD
XLike the system version of \fBtest\fP.  Added for compatibility;
Xuse conditional expressions instead.
X.TP
X\fBtimes\fP
XPrint the accumulated user and system times for the shell
Xand for processes run from the shell.
X.TP
X\fBtrap\fP [ \fIarg\fP ] [ \fIsig\fP ] ...
X\fIarg\fP is a command to be read and executed when the shell
Xreceives \fIsig\fP.  Each \fIsig\fP can be given as a number
Xor as the name of a signal.
XIf \fIarg\fP is \-, then all traps \fIsig\fP are reset to their
Xdefault values.  If \fIarg\fP is the null string, then this signal
Xis ignored by the shell and by the commands it invokes.
XIf \fIsig\fP is \fBERR\fP then \fIarg\fP will be executed
SHAR_EOF
true || echo 'restore of zsh2.1/man/man1/zsh.1 failed'
fi
echo 'End of zsh2.1.0 part 3'
echo 'File zsh2.1/man/man1/zsh.1 is continued in part 4'
echo 4 > _shar_seq_.tmp
exit 0

exit 0 # Just in case...
--
Kent Landfield                   INTERNET: [e-mail]
Sterling Software, IMD           UUCP:     uunet!sparky!kent
Phone:    [phone]         FAX:      [phone]
Please send comp.sources.misc-related mail to [e-mail].