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OVERVIEW:
THE INTERNET RESOURCE GUIDE
- AND -
THE INTERNIC DIRECTORY OF DIRECTORIES
28 April 1993
What is the Internet Resource Guide
----------------------------------
The Internet Resource Guide was published by the NSF Network Service Center
(NNSC) as a guide to resources on the Internet. These resources include
facilities such as supercomputers, databases, libraries or specialized
programs on the Internet which are available to large numbers of users. Each
entry in the guide contains a description of the resource, a description of
who may use the resource, the type of access supported (email, ftp, telnet),
and contact points for further information such as a phone number, email
address and name of a contact person where appropriate. Each listing is
approximately one page of text.
The categories of resources are (1) Computational Resources, (2) Library
Catalogs, (3) Archives, (4) White Pages (information about users), (5)
Networks, (6) Network Information Centers and (7) Miscellaneous.
On April 1, 1993, the Guide was moved to the InterNIC Directory and Database
Services provided by AT&T and is in the process of being incorporated into
the InterNIC Directory of Directories.
What is the InterNIC Directory of Directories
--------------------------------------------
The InterNIC Directory of Directories is being built by AT&T as an online
directory of resources and services available to the Internet. Two types of
entries are supported in the Directory, Standard and Expanded. Standard
entries are pointers to the resource or service. They contain a short
description, a list of descriptive keywords, additional contact information,
and, optionally, access information. Standard entries run about 1/2 page
long (or a little longer than 24x80 terminal screen). Expanded entries may
be much longer to accommodate comprehensive description and access
information.
The current resource categories include:
Anonymous ftp archive site
Computing center (including supercomputing center)
Communications document archive (e.g. RFCs, FYIs, STDs, etc.)
Database Server
Dictionary, encyclopedia
Directory
General archive
Information by subject (provide the subject)
Internet introductory material
Internet registration service center
Library Mailing list, bulletin board, newsgroup
Multimedia database
Network information center (NICs)
Network operation center (NOCs)
Network provider
Networked information resource server site (e.g. WAIS servers)
Networked information resource tool (Information on specific tools
like gopher, WWW, etc.)
Newsletter (electronic newsletters)
Publication (online publication subscription services)
Security response center
Software repository
Standards organization
Training program (Internet related seminars, classes, etc.)
Transition of the Internet Resource Guide to the Directory of Directories
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
During 1993 the Internet Resource Guide will be incorporated into the
InterNIC Directory of Directories. The first step was to move the ASCII text
chapters into the Directory as they currently appear in the Guide so that
these entries are available to users of the Directory.
No more new or updated entries will be accepted for the Guide, but if any
are submitted, BBN Inc. will send them to the InterNIC Directory and Database
Administrator. The Directory and Database Administrator will contact the
provider about putting the entry into the new Directory of Directories
format.
The IRG will remain intact for at least one year.
Any questions or concerns may be directed to:
The InterNIC Directory and Database Services Administrator
AT&T
5000 Hadley Road Room 1B13
South Plainfield, NJ 07080
Email: admin@ds.internic.net
Phone: 1-800-862-0677 or 1-(908) 668-6587
--> WANTED: New Entries for The Directory of Directories <--
----------------------------------------------------
AT&T is eager to add descriptions of additional resources to the Directory.
If you are part of an organization that maintains a facility or service
that should be included in the Directory, please send a message to:
request@ds.internic.net
and we will send a template for you to use to submit your information. We
will edit the submission and check it with you before we include it in the
Directory. If you know anyone who might want to make a contribution, please
pass on this message or send us a note giving us the name of a contact person.
The request form for placing an entry in the Directory of Directories may
also be obtained from host ds.internic.net via anonymous ftp. Issue the
following commands:
cd pub/InterNIC-info
get dirofdir-request.template
Or send mail to mailserv@ds.internic.net and include the following command
in the body of the message:
file /ftp/pub/InterNIC-info/dirofdir-request.template
This form contains a description of the format, the terms and conditions
which apply and a template for providing the information. A completed form
may be returned to:
Email: request@ds.internic.net
FAX: (908) 668-3763
Mail: The InterNIC Directory and Database Services Administrator
AT&T
5000 Hadley Road Room 1B13
South Plainfield, NJ 07080
We need your help to make the Directory a valuable tool for Internet users.
Its effectiveness will depend on the active participation of the community of
resource providers.
How to Get the Directory of Directories and The Internet Resource Guide
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Accessing the Directory of Directories
--------------------------------------
You may use WAIS, anonymous FTP, gopher or electronic mail to access the
InterNIC Directory of Directories. All entries are in plain text form. Paper
copies of the Directory are not available at this time.
Using WAIS
----------
To access the Directory using WAIS, telnet to ds.internic.net and login with
userid "wais." No password is required. An online tutorial and a help
interface are available to new users of the Directory and Database Services
WAIS client.
Using anonymous FTP
-------------------
FTP to host ds.internic.net. The Directory of Directories is stored in the
"resource/" directory as ASCII text files in resource category subdirectories
(e.g. NIC, ftpsite, compcenter, archive, etc.). The Internet Resource Guide
entries will have the same file names as they had in the Guide directory
(e.g. section1-1.txt). Each chapter in the Guide is stored in the following
subdirectories:
Chapter 1: compcenter
Chapter 2: library
Chapter 3: archive
Chapter 4: directory
Chapter 5: provider
Chapter 6: nic
Chapter M: nirserver
Entries in the new Directory of Directories format have file names based on
an abbreviation of the name of the resource.
Using electronic mail
---------------------
Entries in the Directory may also be obtained through electronic mail by
sending a message to mailserv@ds.internic.net. To retrieve individual files,
include the FILE command in the message body. FILE has the following format:
FILE - This command initiates a file transfer by email for each file
specified. It requires a fully qualified pathname for each
desired file.
examples: file /ftp/resources/newsletter/SimpleTimes.b
file /ftp/resources/compcenter/section1-1.txt
A directory list may be obtained by including the LS (or DIR) command which
has the following format:
LS/DIR - This command initiates a directory listing for each directory
specified. It requires a fully qualified pathname for each desired directory
listing.
example: ls /ftp/resources
A users guide for the Directory and Database Services Mailserver may be
obtained by sending email to mailserv@ds.internic.net and including the
command HELP in the message body.
Accessing the Internet Resource Guide
-------------------------------------
The Guide may be accessed using anonymous FTP, WAIS, Gopher or electronic
mail in plain-text form and anonymous FTP or electronic mail in PostScript
form. Recipients can print the pages locally and insert them into a
looseleaf binder which they can update when they receive new material. Paper
copies are not available at this time.
Using FTP
---------
FTP to host ds.internic.net and cd to /resource-guide. The IRG is stored in
the same directory structure as it appeared on nnsc.nsf.net.
Using WAIS
----------
The IRG may also be scanned using WAIS by telneting to ds.internic.net and
logging in with userid "wais". No password is required. When you receive
the "search->" prompt, issue the command:
database resource-guide
to point you to the IRG database. An online tutorial and a help interface
are available to new users of the Directory and Database Services WAIS
client.
Using Electronic Mail
---------------------
The files which make up the IRG may also be obtained through electronic mail
by sending a message to mailserv@ds.internic.net. To retrieve individual
files, include the FILE command in the message body. Some examples are:
file /ftp/resource-guide/overview
file /ftp/resource-guide/chapter.1/section1-14.ps
The LS (or DIR) command may also be used to get a directory listing of the
IRG. Use the following command in the message body:
ls /ftp/resource-guide
A users guide for the Directory and Database Services Mailserver may be
obtained by sending email to mailserv@ds.internic.net and including the
command HELP in the message body.
Using Gopher
------------
Gopher to internic.net, port 70. Choose item#4 on your first menu.
Mailing Lists
-------------
A mailing list is available to receive announcements about updates to the
Directory of Directories:
dirofdirs-announce.
If you would like your name added to this list, please send a message to:
dirofdirs-announce-request@ds.internic.net
This mailing list will be used to announce changes in the status of the
Internet Resource Guide and updates to the Directory of Directories.
There were formerly three mailing lists available for updates to the Internet
Resource Guide maintained by the NNSC.
1) irg-txt: updates via email in PostScript format
2) irg-ps: updates via email in plain-text (ASCII) format
3) irg-ftp: announced via email when new entries available via FTP
These mailing lists have been taken over by Directory and Database Services
and merged into dirofdirs-announce. Requests to be added to any of these
lists will be forwarded by the NNSC to Directory and Database Services and
will be added to dirofdirs-announce.
The InterNIC Directory and Database Services Staff