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- Coin Phone Fraud
- From "The Phone Book," by J. Edward Hyde
- Thanks: Damm, BIOC Agent 003
- Hello: Liquid Jesus, Ferret
- A special Hello to: All Potato Militiamen Everywhere
-
- One of the easiest marks for phone criminals to hit are coin operated
- telephones. Seldom protected, easily accessible, and without alarms to
- prevent illegal access, coin telephones are knocked over with
- unbelievable frequency. There is only one problem encountered in robbing
- coin phones: What do you do with all that change?
-
- This small problem often enables the police to apprehend coin felons
- quickly. When three men strode into a Denver bank and asked to convert
- change into bills, the teller was not ready for the deluge of coins that
- followed. It took four hours to count the $6,000 in nickles, dimes, and
- quarters, but the men who brought it in didn't collect a single dollar
- bill. The bank, alerted to a recent string of phone robberies, called the
- law and announced that three men were in the bank with an extraordinary
- number of coins. The police arrived before the teller had counted the
- first thousand and took the men into custody.
-
- Most robberies are not conducted on such a scale, however. Usually, coin
- robberies are petty-cash operations. For the phones most often robbed are
- those in out-of-the-way places, and phones in out-of-the-way places
- seldom draw much buisness. Also, the racket created in a robbery is bound
- to draw attention to the act. Even if the robber is armed with the
- special tools needed (bolt splitters, needle bars, etc.), unnatural
- activity can be noted by passers-by if the phone is in the open, and if
- it's in a booth, the working space is quite small. For these reasons,
- coin robbers generally take the phone with them if at all possible so
- that they can pry into it in relative privacy. Depending on local booth
- construction practices, this can be hazardous:
-
- One carload of Chicago coin thieves was apprehended as they drove down
- the street dragging a phone booth behind their car.
-
- In an episode right out of the movie American Graffiti, two would-be
- thieves attached one end of a stout chain to a coin phone and the other
- end to their car. They sped off with the intention of taking the phone
- with them, but they had no idea how well the phone was anchored. Upon
- reaching the end of the chain, the drive shaft of their vehicle parted
- company with the rest of their car. The phone remained firmly in place,
- and the men took the license plates to the car and walked off.
-
- When determined robbers in New York found the phone bolted to the wall of
- a Laundromat, they decided it would be easier to take out a section of
- the wall than to detach the phone itself.
-
- In spite of the problems, taking the phone offers a much higher margin of
- success than trying to get the money out of a phone in place. At least in
- Detroit it does. After ecologists cleaned out a municipal pond, they
- found 168 coin phones amid the sodden debris. All of them had been
- rifled.
-
- Coin phone fraud is another, much easier, way of finding your fortune (or
- winding up in jail) than abusing the little steel box.
-
- Poor cousins of the toll-fraud machines known as blue and mute boxes are
- the fuzz boxes. These devices duplicate the tones of money dropped down
- the coin chute as heard by the operator or electronic equipment. If the
- device is sophisticated enough, there is virtually no chance of being
- caught unless security personnel physically catch the perpetrator in the
- act. And since no records are kept on individual calls made from coin
- phones, both the caller and the called party are safe.
-
- At some colleges, airports, and other places where coin phones line the
- walls, phreaks have been known to place their call on one phone and
- deposit the required change in the one adjoining it. The sound of coins
- tinkling down a coin chute is identical on all coin phones in the same
- area, and so the operator or electrical equipment was decieived into
- thinking that the money had been deposited into the phone being used.
- Once the operator allowed the call to go through, the phreak depressed
- the coin return lever on the phone with the money, finished his call, and
- walked away. The only means by which the Company could circumvent such
- activity was to either shorten the receiver cords so that they couldn't
- reach the phones on either side, or to place the phones far enough apart
- so as to make such activity impossible.
-
- It has become a game of sorts. The company develops a coin phone that
- cannot be "worked," and then the phreaks try to overcome that obstacle.
- The company thought it had a fool-proof instrument in the mercury-drop
- phone.
-
- A mercury-drop phone works on the same principle as the thermostat. The
- coins trip a lever filled with mercury, and the lever completes the
- connection. The phreaks got around this by using slugs, an old favorite,
- or by physically tilting the phone one way or another. A mercury-drop
- phone installed in one fraternity house was later found by a repairman to
- swing freely in a complete circle. The frats had removed all but one bolt
- located almost exactly at the phone's center of gravity.
-
- Another, more sinister activity of coin phone devotees does not involve
- the phone itself, but rather the trucks used to haul away the loot.
-
- Collection trucks are extremely attractive targets. They carry large sums
- of money, are seldom protected, and are almost never defended. In fact,
- the company goes to great legths to impress upon it's collectors the
- folly of defending the truck if a robbery takes place. It is a sensible
- philosophy. Seven out of eight phone collection truck robbers are caught
- within 48 hours because of the aforementioned problem of getting rid of
- all that change. It makes no sense to risk one's life for something the
- company has plenty of and can always get more of. The reason the robbers
- of coin collection trucks are so quickly caught should be obvious. If
- $6,000 dollars worth of nickles, dimes, and quarters is a lot of change,
- then $60,000 worth is ten times as much of a problem. The company is not
- using trucks for collection because it's fashionable. Trucks are the only
- vehicle that can handle the sheer weight of the money, let alone the
- volume.
-
- Ok, that's the end of that little tidbit. Just as an afterthought, I once
- read that in colder climates, phreaks have been known to seal the coin
- return slot of a pay phone with duct tape, stick a hose against the coin
- slot, and when the phone is full, tape up the coin slot. Overnight, the
- cold temperatures freeze the water, cracking the pay phone open.
- Something tells me that this is a little far fetched, but theoretically,
- if you could provide a watertight seal around all orifices of the phone,
- it would work. If anyone manages this, please, let me know.
-
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