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- <> <>
- <> HOW TO BUILD AN ESN/MIN SNARFER <>
- <> THE BASIC REQUIREMENTS <>
- <> <>
- <> by <>
- <> <>
- <> D a v e X <>
- <> <>
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-
- Ok, lets get one thing straight, you won't be able to go to tandy's and
- buy the bits to build a snarfer after reading this file, it is only a primer
- to point an interested person in the general direction, you need to be more
- than a little electronically inclined to build the hardware, although most
- semi-literate programmers could write a piece of software to use with it.
- I have written a short program in compiled basic which werked, so you don't
- have to be an asm wizard to get results.
-
- Step 1
- ^^^^^^
- Lets get started, to begin with you need an NBFM receiver that covers the
- cellular phone band.
- This reciever must be modified to do the job in hand, so if you don't fancy
- wrecking your expensive multiband scanner then stop now.
-
- To modify your receiver you need to take the output of the discriminator
- unfiltered and unamplified, if you don't get this right, it won't werk the
- hardware, as phase shifts introduced in the amplification and/or filtering
- will destroy the data before you can decode it.
- It is also a good idea to fit a wider IF filter, 20khz seems about right for
- cellular telemetry, but you may get limited success with the original one.
-
- OK, so you have done open heart surgery on your scanner and you now have two
- soggy wires hanging out of it. One wire going to the discriminator output,
- and the other going to chassis ground. It is a good scheme to fit a small
- socket, ( a 2.5mm jack socket is ideal for this purpose). Also place a
- 0.22uF capacitor in series with the discriminator output to prevent any
- stray electricity finding its way back to your scanner and fucking it.
-
- Plugging a telephone earpiece or similar into your newly fitted socket will
- result in a very quiet signal being heard, but neither the volume control or
- the squelch will have any effect on this signal. If you get this far then you
- are doing good and chances are you've done it right.
-
- Step 2
- ^^^^^^
- Next you need some custom hardware, I'm not going to supply a parts list or
- a diagram, and don't bother hassling me via email, because I still wont tell
- you more, unless you have made a good start and need help getting it to
- werk right.
- This is for two reasons,
-
- 1) Why the fuck should I do all the research and prototyping and then
- give it to you on a plate? Next thing you'll be wanting me to build
- you one.
-
- 2) Who is to say that my design is the best there is, someone else might
- come up with a better design if they are forced to think about it, but
- if I just give you a circuit and a parts list you wont bother thinking
- you'll just clone my design.
-
- Not withstanding the aforementioned, this is what you require:-
-
- The signal from your radio needs converting to TTL using a comparator, an
- LM339 would werk well here.
-
- You need a VCO with a nominal center frequency of 8khz, this is phase locked
- to the incoming datastream. a 4046 would seem to fit the bill.
- For a cheaper less technical device, you could just use a free running clock
- at 8khz, the disadvantages of this method are:-
-
- 1] you don't know whether you have data or not data, ie. it could be inverted
- but this can be overcome in software.
-
- 2] you will occassionally find that the clock actually changes phase during
- the
- reception of a data block, this means you have to disregard this block.
-
- The output of your PLL is your clock signal, this is one of the outputs you
- need to present to your computer for the decoding process.
-
- The other output is generated by exclusive or'ing the received datastream and
- the clock, you could use a 4070 for this function.
-
- CLOCK @ 8KHZ
- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- |_| |_| |_| |_| |_| |_| |_| |_| |_| |_| |_| |_| |_| |_| |_| |_| |_| |_| |_| |_
-
- RECEIVED DATA MANCHESTER ENCODED
- _ ___ ___ _ ___ _ _ _ ___ _ _ _ ___ _ _
- | |_| |___| |___| |_| |_| |_| |___| |_| |_| |_| |___| |_| |_| |___|
-
- TTL DATA OUTPUT FROM SNARFER
- ______ ___ _______ _______ _______ __
- |___| |___| |____________| |___________| |_______|
-
- 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
-
- You now have both clock and data lines, these are fed to your computer for
- decoding. (you also need to connect a ground wire too).
-
-
- Step 3
- ^^^^^^
- You must first tune your radio to the reverse channel, this is most easily
- accomplished by tuning around between 930mhz and 950mhz until you find the
- strongest forward channel, (Hint. it goes burbullyburbullyburbullyburbully)
- Once you have found the strongest forward channel, retune your radio to
- exactly
- 45mhz lower, this is the reverse channel, and you should hear noises on it
- during busy periods that sound a bit like pissed off flies, bzzzz bzzzz bzzzz,
- these are data bursts from cellular phones, sending (among other things),their
- min and esn to the local cellular tower.
-
- The decoding process is fairly simple, you need to read your chosen input port
-
- each time the clock goes high, (or low), the bit value is taken from the xor'd
-
- data line.
- You are looking for the bit sequence 11100010010. When you receive this flag,
- you immediately capture the next 1207 bits, these are used to get the esn/min
- pair.
-
- Begining at bit(274) take ten bits, convert this to decimal, to this number
- add 111 (one hundred and eleven), take the three rightmost digits, and store
- this as 'A'.
-
- Begining at bit(20) take four bits, convert these to decimal and store it,
- lets
- call it 'B'.
-
- Begining at bit(24) take ten bits, convert this to decimal, to this number
- add 111 (one hundred and eleven), take the three rightmost digits, and store
- this as 'C'.
-
- Begining at bit(34) take ten bits, convert this to decimal, to this number
- add 111 (one hundred and eleven), take the three rightmost digits, and store
- this as 'D'.
-
- With it so far? if not read it again until you are familiar with the process.
-
- Now starting at bit(508), take four bits and convert them to decimal, this is
- stored as 'E', it is a two digit number and may require a leading zero.!
-
- Begining at bit(512) take six bits, convert these to decimal, this number is
- also a two digit number and may require a leading zero. Store as 'F'.
-
- Starting at bit(518) take six bits, convert them to decimal, this number is
- also a two digit number and may require a leading zero. Store as 'G'.
-
- Now starting at bit(492), take sixteen bits and convert this to decimal, this
- is stored as 'H', it is a five digit number, and may need padding with leading
- zeros to achieve this.
-
- You should now have numbers A through H.
-
- GG should read 00, if not you fucked up.
-
- Finally you print it out like so:- AAAB-CCCDDD EE/FF/GG/HHHHH
-
- It should look like this, 234#-###### ##/##/00/#####
-
- The remaining bits are for the most part junk, but can be used for
- verification
- of the information you have just collected.
- Each piece of info, min1, min2 and esn is sent 5 times in a 240 bit block, so
- using your razor sharp mind, (or a calculator), you should have figured out
- that each data sub block is 48 bits long. By adding 48 to the above bit(#s)
- you can do the same decoding process again. And again at bit(#)+96 etc. and
- use the extra four copies as mental error correction.
-
- There is a parity field attached to each subblock for error correction
- purposes
- but this complicates the decoding process somewhat, and would be a bit ugly to
- write in basic.
-
- In Phate103, there is more info on the data format used, and an asm routine
- for calculating the CRC using the parity bits.
-
- Have phun, but please don't use any of these snarfed pairs to make free calls
- as this is probably illegal.
-
- ( This information will not werk in the USA, although the signalling formats
- are similar to this, certain modifications need to be made both to the
- hardware
- interface and the decoding method. If you are stateside, and require this
- additional info, email me, DaveX @ Plan9 )
-
-
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- Greets.
- ~~~~~~~
- CHEROKEE
- KILSLUG
- MAELSTROM
- MEEKO
- PULSE
-
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