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- BASEXEC DOCUMENTATION
-
- MOVBASV3 is a superb way to run BASICA on your clone and be true to the
- original BASIC. But I've found that it causes major problems on exit with some
- clones. Because SBASICA.COM replaces the BASICA interrupt vector (at
- 0000:0060) in the base page, some compiled BASIC programs lock up the machine
- BIG TIME after you run SBASICA. To get around this problem, try the included
- BASICA.EXE loader which 1) saves the BASICA interrupt vector, and 2) EXEC's
- SBASICA.COM (or SBASIC.COM). When you exit SBASICA, this loader then restores
- the BASIC interrupt vector. BASICA.EXE even passes along any arguments you
- pass to BASICA (such as a filename or options like BASICA MENU /F:5).
-
- If you run SBASICA.COM and experience no problems, then don't bother with
- this process. If, however, you have to run compiled BASICA applications after
- running SBASICA, and your machine DOES lock up, read on.
-
- Running BASICA: (NOTE: Although you'll see BASICA and BASICA.COM, the same
- procedures are available for BASIC. Just replace every occurrence of BASICA
- with BASIC to use Disk based BASIC.COM instead of Advanced BASICA.COM)
-
- QUICK START. If you always run BASICA from the current directory, then
- extract BASICA.EXE and place it in the current directory, along with
- SBASICA.COM. Now when you type BASICA, BASICA.EXE will run SBASICA.COM
- automatically for you.
-
- If you want BASIC available anywhere along your path, you have a bit more
- work to do.
-
- BASICA.EXE AVAILABLE ANYWHERE ON YOUR PATH. For this procedure, you need
- to either patch the P-BASICA.EXE files provided or re-assemble BASICA.ASM.
- I'll first discuss how to modify the ASM file and then, armed with that
- understanding, I'll show you how to modify the EXE files.
-
- MODIFYING BASICA.ASM. BASICA.EXE uses function call $4B to load and
- execute a program. This is accomplished by calling COMMAND.COM to accomplish
- the task, passing SBASICA.COM as a parameter to COMMAND.COM. The relevant
- code is listed below:
-
- # ___x:\path\filename___
- | / \
- v | |
- COMMAND db 25,'/C C:\GAMES\SBASICA.com '
- ComTail db 256 dup (0) ;Place for the command tail
- db 13,0 ;syntax
- PROGRAM db 'C:\COMMAND.COM',0 ;file to call
-
-
-
-
- The currently installed path is C:\GAMES\SBASICA.COM. If will have
- SBASICA in a subdirectory named GAMES, then just rename P-BASICA.EXE to
- BASICA.EXE and move to the GAMES subdirectory and you are ready to go.
-
- If you need to install another path, then
- 1. Change the drive\path to your desired path.
- 2. Change the # value to the length of the string between the quotes
- plus 1. Be sure to include and count the space after COM.
-
- Now reassemble using IBM's or Microsoft's Macro Assembler by typing:
-
- MASM BASICA;
- LINK BASICA;
-
- Ignore the warning.
-
- Now place this file, along with SBASICA.COM in the desired directory and
- ensure you have a path to this directory. (Ensure that you do not have any
- other files named BASICA.EXE, BASICA.BAT, BASICA.COM, etc., on your path
- before the directory where you have loaded SBASICA.COM.)
-
- MODIFYING BASICA.EXE: You can modify P-BASICA.EXE if you have a path that
- is the same length as C:\GAMES\. To do so,
-
- 1. REName P-BASICA.EXE BASICA.XXX.
- 2. Type:
- DEBUG BASICA.XXX.
- 3. Find the occurrence of C:\GAMES\SBASICA.COM (usually around
- xxxx:0310). The xxxx value will vary from time to time.
- 4. Use the [E]xamine command to change the path to your desired path. If
- you have extra room left over, then fill the extra bytes with spaces. For
- example, if your desired path is:
-
- C:\GA\SBASICA.COM then the completed patch will show the following
- before you save it:
-
- 'C:\GA\SBASICA.COM '
- ^^^ extra spaces
-
- 5. Now [W]rite it back to disk and [Q]uit DEBUG.
- 6. REName BASICA.XXX BASICA.EXE and you are done.
-
- If more extensive modifications are needed, then modify the ASM file and re-
- assemble it.
-