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- POCSAG PAGING FORMAT, CODE AND CODE CAPACITY
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- A. General
-
- The basic signaling pattern used in many pagers is a sequence of coded
- binary data using the Post Office Code Standardization Advisory Group
- (POCSAG) code. The POCSAG code is a synchronous paging format that
- allows pages to be transmitted in a single-batch structure. The POCSAG
- code provides improved battery-saving capability and an increased code
- capacity.
-
- The POCSAG code format consists of a preamble and one or more batches
- of codewords. Each batch comprises a 32-bit frame synchronization code
- and eight 64-bit address frames of two 32-bit addresses or idle
- codewords each. The frame synchronization code marks the start of the
- batch of codewords.
-
- B. Preamble Structure
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- [INLINE]
-
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- Figure 1
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- The preamble shown in Figure 1, consists of 576 bits of an alternating
- 101010 pattern transmitted at a bit rate of 512, 1200, or 2400 bps.
- The decoder uses the preamble both to determine if the data received
- is a POCSAG signal and for synchronization with the stream of data.
-
- POCSAG Words
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-
- Figure 2
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- C. Batch Structure
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- A batch consists of a frame synchronization code followed by 8 frames
- of two address codewords per frames (16 address codewords per batch).
- In order to maintain the proper batch structure, each frame is filled
- with two address codewords, or two idle codewords, or two message
- codewords, or any appropriate combination of the three codeword types.
-
- D. Frame Synchronization Code Structure
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- The frame synchronization (FS) code in a unique reserved word that is
- used to identify the beginning of each batch. The FS code comprises
- the 32 bits:
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- 01111100110100100001010111011000
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- E. Optional Alternate Frame Synchronization Codewords
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- An alternate frame synchronization (AFS) code can be selected to
- support special systems or systems that require increased coding
- capability. The AFS is generated in the same manner as an address
- codeword (i.e., BCH codeword with parity bits). The POCSAG signaling
- standard has reserved special codewords for the AFS from 2,000,000 to
- 2,097,151. The use of the AFS requires the paging system to support
- the AFS. The AFS will change to frame 0 on the programmer since no
- frame information is included in the AFS. The AFS should use address 1
- so that bits 20 and 21 are 0.
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- F. Address Codeword Structure
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- The structure of an address code word is shown in Figure 3. An address
- codeword's first bit (bit 1) is always a zero. Bits 2 through 19 are
- the address bits, The pager looks at these bits to find its own unique
- address. Each POCSAG codeword is capable of providing address
- information for four different paging sources (Address 1 through
- Address 4). These addresses are determined by combinations of the
- values of bits 20 and 21 (the source identifier bits); these
- combinations are shown in Figure 3. Bits 22 through 31 are the parity
- check bits, and bit 32 is the even parity bit.
-
- POCSAG Codes
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- Figure 3
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- Precoded into the code plug are three bits which designate the frame
- location, within each batch, at which the pager's address is to be
- received; the decoder will look at the code words in this frame for
- its address.
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- Power is removed from the receiver during all frames other than the
- precoded one, thus extending pager battery life.
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- G. Optional Dual-Frame Operation
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- Two different frames can be selected on the ADVISOR pager. Each frame
- has two corresponding codes which provide a total of 16 addresses
- (sources) for POCSAG pagers. Selecting this option reduces battery
- life by about 30% in batch (synchronous) mode. The frame of codes A
- and B must be less than the frame of codes C and D. (The frame is the
- remainder of the address divided by 8).
-
- H. Code Capacity
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- The combination of the code plug's three precoded frame location bits
- and the address codeword's 18 address bits provides over two million
- different assignable codes. In this combination, the frame location
- bits are the least-significant bits, and the address bits are the
- most-significant bits.
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- I. Message Codeword Structure
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- The structure of a message codeword is shown in Figure 2. A message
- codeword always starts with a 1 in bit 1 and always follows directly
- after the address. Each message codeword replaces an address codeword
- in the batch.
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- J. Idle Codeword Structure
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- The idle codeword is a unique, reserved codeword used to take the
- place of an address in any frame that would not otherwise be filled
- with 64 bits.
-
- Thus, if a frame contains only an address, an idle codeword will be
- added to complete the 64-bit frame. The idle codeword comprises the 32
- bits:
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- 01111010100010011100000110010111
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