home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- {
- Calculation of relay directions for prismatic glazing
-
- 31 July 1991 Greg Ward
-
- Prism is oriented with flat side in xz plane
- and normal in -y direction. The prism is
- extruded along the x axis.
-
- Reflections are not computed.
-
- Parameters:
- A1 - index of refraction
- A2 - thickness of prism triangle
- A3 - height of upper side (segment 1)
- A4 - height of lower side (segment 2)
-
- Computes:
- coef1 - transmission coefficient for upper side
- dx1, dy1,
- dz1 - transmission direction for upper side
- coef2 - transmission coefficient for lower side
- dx2, dy2,
- dz2 - transmission direction for lower side
- }
- { required formulae }
- tan2sin(a) = sqrt(a*a/(1+a*a));
- stb(sta,ca,sa) = ca*sta - sa*sqrt(A1*A1-sta*sta);
- cos_p = Sqrt(1-Dx*Dx);
- dtrans(c1,c2) = dtransb(c1, sqrt(1+(c1*c1-1)/A1/A1),
- c2, sqrt(1+(c2*c2-1)/A1/A1));
- dtransb(c1o,c1i,c2o,c2i) = 8*A1*A1 *
- ( c1o*c1i*c2o*c2i/sq((A1*c1o+c1i)*(A1*c2o+c2i)) +
- 1/c1o/c1i/c2o/c2i/sq((A1/c1o+1/c1i)*(A1/c2o+1/c2i)) );
-
- {************************************************
- Definitions for Segment 1
- }
- { slope angle (always positive) }
- sin_a1 = tan2sin(A2/A3/cos_p);
- cos_a1 = Sqrt(1-sin_a1*sin_a1);
- { computed coefficeint }
- coef1 = A3/(A3+A4) * if(Dy,
- if(1-abs(sin_tB1o),
- dtrans(cos_tA1i, cos_tB1o),
- 0),
- if (Dy*cos_a1 + Dz*sin_a1,
- 0,
- if (1-abs(sin_tA1o),
- dtrans(cos_tB1i, cos_tA1o),
- 0)));
- { computed direction }
- dx1 = Dx;
- dy1 = if(Dy,
- (cos_a1*cos_tB1o-sin_a1*sin_tB1o)*cos_p,
- -cos_tA1o*cos_p);
- dz1 = if(Dy,
- (sin_a1*cos_tB1o+cos_a1*sin_tB1o)*cos_p,
- -sin_tA1o*cos_p);
- { incident angle (flat side) }
- sin_tA1i = Dz/cos_p;
- cos_tA1i = Sqrt(1-sin_tA1i*sin_tA1i);
- { transmitted angle (steep side) }
- sin_tB1o = stb(sin_tA1i, cos_a1, sin_a1);
- cos_tB1o = Sqrt(1-sin_tB1o*sin_tB1o);
- { incident angle (steep side) }
- sin_tB1i = -Dz/cos_p*cos_a1 -
- Sqrt(1-sq(Dz/cos_p))*sin_a1;
- cos_tB1i = Sqrt(1-sin_tB1i*sin_tB1i);
- { transmitted angle (flat side) }
- sin_tA1o = stb(sin_tB1i, cos_a1, -sin_a1);
- cos_tA1o = Sqrt(1-sin_tA1o*sin_tA1o);
-
- {************************************************
- Definitions for Segment 2
- }
- { slope angle (always negative) }
- sin_a2 = -tan2sin(A2/A4/cos_p);
- cos_a2 = Sqrt(1-sin_a2*sin_a2);
- { computed coefficeint }
- coef2 = A4/(A3+A4) * if(Dy,
- if(1-abs(sin_tB2o),
- dtrans(cos_tA2i, cos_tB2o),
- 0),
- if (Dy*cos_a2 + Dz*sin_a2,
- 0,
- if (1-abs(sin_tA2o),
- dtrans(cos_tB2i, cos_tA2o),
- 0)));
- { computed direction }
- dx2 = Dx;
- dy2 = if(Dy,
- (cos_a2*cos_tB2o-sin_a2*sin_tB2o)*cos_p,
- -cos_tA2o*cos_p);
- dz2 = if(Dy,
- (sin_a2*cos_tB2o+cos_a2*sin_tB2o)*cos_p,
- -sin_tA2o*cos_p);
- { incident angle (flat side) }
- sin_tA2i = Dz/cos_p;
- cos_tA2i = Sqrt(1-sin_tA2i*sin_tA2i);
- { transmitted angle (steep side) }
- sin_tB2o = stb(sin_tA2i, cos_a2, sin_a2);
- cos_tB2o = Sqrt(1-sin_tB2o*sin_tB2o);
- { incident angle (steep side) }
- sin_tB2i = -Dz/cos_p*cos_a2 -
- Sqrt(1-sq(Dz/cos_p))*sin_a2;
- cos_tB2i = Sqrt(1-sin_tB2i*sin_tB2i);
- { transmitted angle (flat side) }
- sin_tA2o = stb(sin_tB2i, cos_a2, -sin_a2);
- cos_tA2o = Sqrt(1-sin_tA2o*sin_tA2o);
-