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integer.h
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1991-03-03
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// This may look like C code, but it is really -*- C++ -*-
/*
Copyright (C) 1988 Free Software Foundation
written by Doug Lea (dl@rocky.oswego.edu)
This file is part of GNU CC.
GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor
accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it
or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all,
unless he says so in writing. Refer to the GNU CC General Public
License for full details.
Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute
GNU CC, but only under the conditions described in the
GNU CC General Public License. A copy of this license is
supposed to have been given to you along with GNU CC so you
can know your rights and responsibilities. It should be in a
file named COPYING. Among other things, the copyright notice
and this notice must be preserved on all copies.
*/
#ifndef _Integer_h
#ifdef __GNUG__
#pragma once
#pragma interface
#endif
#define _Integer_h 1
#include <stream.h>
struct IntRep // internal Integer representations
{
unsigned short len; // current length
unsigned short sz; // allocated space
short sgn; // 1 means >= 0; 0 means < 0
unsigned short s[1]; // represented as ushort array starting here
};
extern IntRep* Ialloc(IntRep*, const unsigned short *, int, int, int);
extern IntRep* Icalloc(IntRep*, int);
extern IntRep* Icopy_long(IntRep*, long);
extern IntRep* Icopy(IntRep*, const IntRep*);
extern IntRep* Iresize(IntRep*, int);
extern IntRep* add(const IntRep*, int, const IntRep*, int, IntRep*);
extern IntRep* add(const IntRep*, int, long, IntRep*);
extern IntRep* multiply(const IntRep*, const IntRep*, IntRep*);
extern IntRep* multiply(const IntRep*, long, IntRep*);
extern IntRep* lshift(const IntRep*, long, IntRep*);
extern IntRep* lshift(const IntRep*, const IntRep*, int, IntRep*);
extern IntRep* bitop(const IntRep*, const IntRep*, IntRep*, char);
extern IntRep* bitop(const IntRep*, long, IntRep*, char);
extern IntRep* power(const IntRep*, long, IntRep*);
extern IntRep* div(const IntRep*, const IntRep*, IntRep*);
extern IntRep* mod(const IntRep*, const IntRep*, IntRep*);
extern IntRep* div(const IntRep*, long, IntRep*);
extern IntRep* mod(const IntRep*, long, IntRep*);
extern IntRep* compl(const IntRep*, IntRep*);
extern IntRep* abs(const IntRep*, IntRep*);
extern IntRep* negate(const IntRep*, IntRep*);
extern IntRep* pow(const IntRep*, long);
extern IntRep* gcd(const IntRep*, const IntRep* y);
extern int compare(const IntRep*, const IntRep*);
extern int compare(const IntRep*, long);
extern int ucompare(const IntRep*, const IntRep*);
extern int ucompare(const IntRep*, long);
extern char* Itoa(const IntRep* x, int base = 10, int width = 0);
extern IntRep* atoIntRep(const char* s, int base = 10);
extern long Itolong(const IntRep*);
extern double Itodouble(const IntRep*);
extern int Iislong(const IntRep*);
extern int Iisdouble(const IntRep*);
extern long lg(const IntRep*);
class Integer
{
protected:
IntRep* rep;
public:
Integer();
Integer(long);
Integer(const Integer&);
~Integer();
void operator = (const Integer&);
void operator = (long);
// unary operations to self
void operator ++ ();
void operator -- ();
void negate(); // negate in-place
void abs(); // absolute-value in-place
void complement(); // bitwise complement in-place
// assignment-based operations
void operator += (const Integer&);
void operator -= (const Integer&);
void operator *= (const Integer&);
void operator /= (const Integer&);
void operator %= (const Integer&);
void operator <<=(const Integer&);
void operator >>=(const Integer&);
void operator &= (const Integer&);
void operator |= (const Integer&);
void operator ^= (const Integer&);
void operator += (long);
void operator -= (long);
void operator *= (long);
void operator /= (long);
void operator %= (long);
void operator <<=(long);
void operator >>=(long);
void operator &= (long);
void operator |= (long);
void operator ^= (long);
// (constructive binary operations are inlined below)
#ifdef __GNUG__
friend Integer operator <? (const Integer& x, const Integer& y); // min
friend Integer operator >? (const Integer& x, const Integer& y); // max
#endif
// builtin Integer functions that must be friends
friend long lg (const Integer&); // floor log base 2 of abs(x)
friend double ratio(const Integer& x, const Integer& y);
// return x/y as a double
friend Integer gcd(const Integer&, const Integer&);
friend int even(const Integer&); // true if even
friend int odd(const Integer&); // true if odd
friend int sign(const Integer&); // returns -1, 0, +1
friend void setbit(Integer& x, long b); // set b'th bit of x
friend void clearbit(Integer& x, long b); // clear b'th bit
friend int testbit(const Integer& x, long b); // return b'th bit
// procedural versions of operators
friend void abs(const Integer& x, Integer& dest);
friend void negate(const Integer& x, Integer& dest);
friend void complement(const Integer& x, Integer& dest);
friend int compare(const Integer&, const Integer&);
friend int ucompare(const Integer&, const Integer&);
friend void add(const Integer& x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest);
friend void sub(const Integer& x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest);
friend void mul(const Integer& x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest);
friend void div(const Integer& x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest);
friend void mod(const Integer& x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest);
friend void divide(const Integer& x, const Integer& y,
Integer& q, Integer& r);
friend void and(const Integer& x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest);
friend void or(const Integer& x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest);
friend void xor(const Integer& x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest);
friend void lshift(const Integer& x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest);
friend void rshift(const Integer& x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest);
friend void pow(const Integer& x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest);
friend int compare(const Integer&, long);
friend int ucompare(const Integer&, long);
friend void add(const Integer& x, long y, Integer& dest);
friend void sub(const Integer& x, long y, Integer& dest);
friend void mul(const Integer& x, long y, Integer& dest);
friend void div(const Integer& x, long y, Integer& dest);
friend void mod(const Integer& x, long y, Integer& dest);
friend void divide(const Integer& x, long y, Integer& q, long& r);
friend void and(const Integer& x, long y, Integer& dest);
friend void or(const Integer& x, long y, Integer& dest);
friend void xor(const Integer& x, long y, Integer& dest);
friend void lshift(const Integer& x, long y, Integer& dest);
friend void rshift(const Integer& x, long y, Integer& dest);
friend void pow(const Integer& x, long y, Integer& dest);
friend int compare(long, const Integer&);
friend int ucompare(long, const Integer&);
friend void add(long x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest);
friend void sub(long x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest);
friend void mul(long x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest);
friend void and(long x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest);
friend void or(long x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest);
friend void xor(long x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest);
// coercion & conversion
int fits_in_long() const;
int fits_in_double() const;
operator long() const;
operator double() const;
friend char* Itoa(const Integer& x, int base = 10, int width = 0);
friend Integer atoI(const char* s, int base = 10);
friend istream& operator >> (istream& s, Integer& y);
friend ostream& operator << (ostream& s, const Integer& y);
// error detection
int initialized() const;
volatile void error(const char* msg) const;
int OK() const;
};
// (These are declared inline)
int operator == (const Integer&, const Integer&);
int operator == (const Integer&, long);
int operator != (const Integer&, const Integer&);
int operator != (const Integer&, long);
int operator < (const Integer&, const Integer&);
int operator < (const Integer&, long);
int operator <= (const Integer&, const Integer&);
int operator <= (const Integer&, long);
int operator > (const Integer&, const Integer&);
int operator > (const Integer&, long);
int operator >= (const Integer&, const Integer&);
int operator >= (const Integer&, long);
Integer operator - (const Integer&);
Integer operator ~ (const Integer&);
Integer operator + (const Integer&, const Integer&);
Integer operator + (const Integer&, long);
Integer operator + (long, const Integer&);
Integer operator - (const Integer&, const Integer&);
Integer operator - (const Integer&, long);
Integer operator - (long, const Integer&);
Integer operator * (const Integer&, const Integer&);
Integer operator * (const Integer&, long);
Integer operator * (long, const Integer&);
Integer operator / (const Integer&, const Integer&);
Integer operator / (const Integer&, long);
Integer operator % (const Integer&, const Integer&);
Integer operator % (const Integer&, long);
Integer operator << (const Integer&, const Integer&);
Integer operator << (const Integer&, long);
Integer operator >> (const Integer&, const Integer&);
Integer operator >> (const Integer&, long);
Integer operator & (const Integer&, const Integer&);
Integer operator & (const Integer&, long);
Integer operator & (long, const Integer&);
Integer operator | (const Integer&, const Integer&);
Integer operator | (const Integer&, long);
Integer operator | (long, const Integer&);
Integer operator ^ (const Integer&, const Integer&);
Integer operator ^ (const Integer&, long);
Integer operator ^ (long, const Integer&);
Integer abs(const Integer&); // absolute value
Integer sqr(const Integer&); // square
Integer pow(const Integer& x, const Integer& y);
Integer pow(const Integer& x, long y);
Integer Ipow(long x, long y); // x to the y as Integer
extern char* dec(const Integer& x, int width = 0);
extern char* oct(const Integer& x, int width = 0);
extern char* hex(const Integer& x, int width = 0);
extern Integer sqrt(const Integer&); // floor of square root
extern Integer lcm(const Integer& x, const Integer& y); // least common mult
typedef Integer IntTmp; // for backward compatibility
#if defined(__OPTIMIZE__) || defined(USE_LIBGXX_INLINES)
inline Integer::Integer() :rep(0) {}
inline Integer::Integer(long y) :rep(Icopy_long(0, y)) {}
inline Integer::Integer(const Integer& y) :rep(Icopy(0, y.rep)) {}
inline Integer::~Integer() { delete rep; }
inline void Integer::operator = (const Integer& y)
{
rep = Icopy(rep, y.rep);
}
inline void Integer::operator = (long y)
{
rep = Icopy_long(rep, y);
}
inline Integer::operator long() const
{
return Itolong(rep);
}
inline int Integer::initialized() const
{
return rep != 0;
}
inline int Integer::fits_in_long() const
{
return Iislong(rep);
}
inline Integer::operator double() const
{
return Itodouble(rep);
}
inline int Integer::fits_in_double() const
{
return Iisdouble(rep);
}
// procedural versions
inline int compare(const Integer& x, const Integer& y)
{
return compare(x.rep, y.rep);
}
inline int ucompare(const Integer& x, const Integer& y)
{
return ucompare(x.rep, y.rep);
}
inline int compare(const Integer& x, long y)
{
return compare(x.rep, y);
}
inline int ucompare(const Integer& x, long y)
{
return ucompare(x.rep, y);
}
inline int compare(long x, const Integer& y)
{
return -compare(y.rep, x);
}
inline int ucompare(long x, const Integer& y)
{
return -ucompare(y.rep, x);
}
inline void add(const Integer& x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = add(x.rep, 0, y.rep, 0, dest.rep);
}
inline void sub(const Integer& x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = add(x.rep, 0, y.rep, 1, dest.rep);
}
inline void mul(const Integer& x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = multiply(x.rep, y.rep, dest.rep);
}
inline void div(const Integer& x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = div(x.rep, y.rep, dest.rep);
}
inline void mod(const Integer& x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = mod(x.rep, y.rep, dest.rep);
}
inline void and(const Integer& x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = bitop(x.rep, y.rep, dest.rep, '&');
}
inline void or(const Integer& x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = bitop(x.rep, y.rep, dest.rep, '|');
}
inline void xor(const Integer& x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = bitop(x.rep, y.rep, dest.rep, '^');
}
inline void lshift(const Integer& x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = lshift(x.rep, y.rep, 0, dest.rep);
}
inline void rshift(const Integer& x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = lshift(x.rep, y.rep, 1, dest.rep);
}
inline void pow(const Integer& x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = power(x.rep, long(y), dest.rep); // not incorrect
}
inline void add(const Integer& x, long y, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = add(x.rep, 0, y, dest.rep);
}
inline void sub(const Integer& x, long y, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = add(x.rep, 0, -y, dest.rep);
}
inline void mul(const Integer& x, long y, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = multiply(x.rep, y, dest.rep);
}
inline void div(const Integer& x, long y, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = div(x.rep, y, dest.rep);
}
inline void mod(const Integer& x, long y, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = mod(x.rep, y, dest.rep);
}
inline void and(const Integer& x, long y, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = bitop(x.rep, y, dest.rep, '&');
}
inline void or(const Integer& x, long y, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = bitop(x.rep, y, dest.rep, '|');
}
inline void xor(const Integer& x, long y, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = bitop(x.rep, y, dest.rep, '^');
}
inline void lshift(const Integer& x, long y, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = lshift(x.rep, y, dest.rep);
}
inline void rshift(const Integer& x, long y, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = lshift(x.rep, -y, dest.rep);
}
inline void pow(const Integer& x, long y, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = power(x.rep, y, dest.rep);
}
inline void abs(const Integer& x, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = abs(x.rep, dest.rep);
}
inline void negate(const Integer& x, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = negate(x.rep, dest.rep);
}
inline void complement(const Integer& x, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = compl(x.rep, dest.rep);
}
inline void add(long x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = add(y.rep, 0, x, dest.rep);
}
inline void sub(long x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = add(y.rep, 1, x, dest.rep);
}
inline void mul(long x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = multiply(y.rep, x, dest.rep);
}
inline void and(long x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = bitop(y.rep, x, dest.rep, '&');
}
inline void or(long x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = bitop(y.rep, x, dest.rep, '|');
}
inline void xor(long x, const Integer& y, Integer& dest)
{
dest.rep = bitop(y.rep, x, dest.rep, '^');
}
// operator versions
inline int operator == (const Integer& x, const Integer& y)
{
return compare(x, y) == 0;
}
inline int operator == (const Integer& x, long y)
{
return compare(x, y) == 0;
}
inline int operator != (const Integer& x, const Integer& y)
{
return compare(x, y) != 0;
}
inline int operator != (const Integer& x, long y)
{
return compare(x, y) != 0;
}
inline int operator < (const Integer& x, const Integer& y)
{
return compare(x, y) < 0;
}
inline int operator < (const Integer& x, long y)
{
return compare(x, y) < 0;
}
inline int operator <= (const Integer& x, const Integer& y)
{
return compare(x, y) <= 0;
}
inline int operator <= (const Integer& x, long y)
{
return compare(x, y) <= 0;
}
inline int operator > (const Integer& x, const Integer& y)
{
return compare(x, y) > 0;
}
inline int operator > (const Integer& x, long y)
{
return compare(x, y) > 0;
}
inline int operator >= (const Integer& x, const Integer& y)
{
return compare(x, y) >= 0;
}
inline int operator >= (const Integer& x, long y)
{
return compare(x, y) >= 0;
}
inline void Integer::operator += (const Integer& y)
{
add(*this, y, *this);
}
inline void Integer::operator += (long y)
{
add(*this, y, *this);
}
inline void Integer::operator ++ ()
{
add(*this, 1, *this);
}
inline void Integer::operator -= (const Integer& y)
{
sub(*this, y, *this);
}
inline void Integer::operator -= (long y)
{
sub(*this, y, *this);
}
inline void Integer::operator -- ()
{
add(*this, -1, *this);
}
inline void Integer::operator *= (const Integer& y)
{
mul(*this, y, *this);
}
inline void Integer::operator *= (long y)
{
mul(*this, y, *this);
}
inline void Integer::operator &= (const Integer& y)
{
and(*this, y, *this);
}
inline void Integer::operator &= (long y)
{
and(*this, y, *this);
}
inline void Integer::operator |= (const Integer& y)
{
or(*this, y, *this);
}
inline void Integer::operator |= (long y)
{
or(*this, y, *this);
}
inline void Integer::operator ^= (const Integer& y)
{
xor(*this, y, *this);
}
inline void Integer::operator ^= (long y)
{
xor(*this, y, *this);
}
inline void Integer::operator /= (const Integer& y)
{
div(*this, y, *this);
}
inline void Integer::operator /= (long y)
{
div(*this, y, *this);
}
inline void Integer::operator %= (const Integer& y)
{
mod(*this, y, *this);
}
inline void Integer::operator %= (long y)
{
mod(*this, y, *this);
}
inline void Integer::operator <<= (const Integer& y)
{
lshift(*this, y, *this);
}
inline void Integer::operator <<= (long y)
{
lshift(*this, y, *this);
}
inline void Integer::operator >>= (const Integer& y)
{
rshift(*this, y, *this);
}
inline void Integer::operator >>= (long y)
{
rshift(*this, y, *this);
}
#ifdef __GNUG__
inline Integer operator <? (const Integer& x, const Integer& y)
{
return (compare(x.rep, y.rep) <= 0) ? x : y;
}
inline Integer operator >? (const Integer& x, const Integer& y)
{
return (compare(x.rep, y.rep) >= 0)? x : y;
}
#endif
inline void Integer::abs()
{
::abs(*this, *this);
}
inline void Integer::negate()
{
::negate(*this, *this);
}
inline void Integer::complement()
{
::complement(*this, *this);
}
inline int sign(const Integer& x)
{
return (x.rep->len == 0) ? 0 : ( (x.rep->sgn == 1) ? 1 : -1 );
}
inline int even(const Integer& y)
{
return y.rep->len == 0 || !(y.rep->s[0] & 1);
}
inline int odd(const Integer& y)
{
return y.rep->len > 0 && (y.rep->s[0] & 1);
}
inline char* Itoa(const Integer& y, int base, int width)
{
return Itoa(y.rep, base, width);
}
inline ostream& operator << (ostream& s, const Integer& y)
{
return s << Itoa(y.rep);
}
inline long lg(const Integer& x)
{
return lg(x.rep);
}
// constructive operations
#if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(NO_NRV)
inline Integer operator + (const Integer& x, const Integer& y) return r
{
add(x, y, r);
}
inline Integer operator + (const Integer& x, long y) return r
{
add(x, y, r);
}
inline Integer operator + (long x, const Integer& y) return r
{
add(x, y, r);
}
inline Integer operator - (const Integer& x, const Integer& y) return r
{
sub(x, y, r);
}
inline Integer operator - (const Integer& x, long y) return r
{
sub(x, y, r);
}
inline Integer operator - (long x, const Integer& y) return r
{
sub(x, y, r);
}
inline Integer operator * (const Integer& x, const Integer& y) return r
{
mul(x, y, r);
}
inline Integer operator * (const Integer& x, long y) return r
{
mul(x, y, r);
}
inline Integer operator * (long x, const Integer& y) return r
{
mul(x, y, r);
}
inline Integer sqr(const Integer& x) return r
{
mul(x, x, r);
}
inline Integer operator & (const Integer& x, const Integer& y) return r
{
and(x, y, r);
}
inline Integer operator & (const Integer& x, long y) return r
{
and(x, y, r);
}
inline Integer operator & (long x, const Integer& y) return r
{
and(x, y, r);
}
inline Integer operator | (const Integer& x, const Integer& y) return r
{
or(x, y, r);
}
inline Integer operator | (const Integer& x, long y) return r
{
or(x, y, r);
}
inline Integer operator | (long x, const Integer& y) return r
{
or(x, y, r);
}
inline Integer operator ^ (const Integer& x, const Integer& y) return r
{
xor(x, y, r);
}
inline Integer operator ^ (const Integer& x, long y) return r
{
xor(x, y, r);
}
inline Integer operator ^ (long x, const Integer& y) return r
{
xor(x, y, r);
}
inline Integer operator / (const Integer& x, const Integer& y) return r
{
div(x, y, r);
}
inline Integer operator / (const Integer& x, long y) return r
{
div(x, y, r);
}
inline Integer operator % (const Integer& x, const Integer& y) return r
{
mod(x, y, r);
}
inline Integer operator % (const Integer& x, long y) return r
{
mod(x, y, r);
}
inline Integer operator << (const Integer& x, const Integer& y) return r
{
lshift(x, y, r);
}
inline Integer operator << (const Integer& x, long y) return r
{
lshift(x, y, r);
}
inline Integer operator >> (const Integer& x, const Integer& y) return r;
{
rshift(x, y, r);
}
inline Integer operator >> (const Integer& x, long y) return r
{
rshift(x, y, r);
}
inline Integer pow(const Integer& x, long y) return r
{
pow(x, y, r);
}
inline Integer Ipow(long x, long y) return r(x)
{
pow(r, y, r);
}
inline Integer pow(const Integer& x, const Integer& y) return r
{
pow(x, y, r);
}
inline Integer abs(const Integer& x) return r
{
abs(x, r);
}
inline Integer operator - (const Integer& x) return r
{
negate(x, r);
}
inline Integer operator ~ (const Integer& x) return r
{
complement(x, r);
}
inline Integer atoI(const char* s, int base) return r
{
r.rep = atoIntRep(s, base);
}
inline Integer gcd(const Integer& x, const Integer& y) return r
{
r.rep = gcd(x.rep, y.rep);
}
#else /* NO_NRV */
inline Integer operator + (const Integer& x, const Integer& y)
{
Integer r; add(x, y, r); return r;
}
inline Integer operator + (const Integer& x, long y)
{
Integer r; add(x, y, r); return r;
}
inline Integer operator + (long x, const Integer& y)
{
Integer r; add(x, y, r); return r;
}
inline Integer operator - (const Integer& x, const Integer& y)
{
Integer r; sub(x, y, r); return r;
}
inline Integer operator - (const Integer& x, long y)
{
Integer r; sub(x, y, r); return r;
}
inline Integer operator - (long x, const Integer& y)
{
Integer r; sub(x, y, r); return r;
}
inline Integer operator * (const Integer& x, const Integer& y)
{
Integer r; mul(x, y, r); return r;
}
inline Integer operator * (const Integer& x, long y)
{
Integer r; mul(x, y, r); return r;
}
inline Integer operator * (long x, const Integer& y)
{
Integer r; mul(x, y, r); return r;
}
inline Integer sqr(const Integer& x)
{
Integer r; mul(x, x, r); return r;
}
inline Integer operator & (const Integer& x, const Integer& y)
{
Integer r; and(x, y, r); return r;
}
inline Integer operator & (const Integer& x, long y)
{
Integer r; and(x, y, r); return r;
}
inline Integer operator & (long x, const Integer& y)
{
Integer r; and(x, y, r); return r;
}
inline Integer operator | (const Integer& x, const Integer& y)
{
Integer r; or(x, y, r); return r;
}
inline Integer operator | (const Integer& x, long y)
{
Integer r; or(x, y, r); return r;
}
inline Integer operator | (long x, const Integer& y)
{
Integer r; or(x, y, r); return r;
}
inline Integer operator ^ (const Integer& x, const Integer& y)
{
Integer r; xor(x, y, r); return r;
}
inline Integer operator ^ (const Integer& x, long y)
{
Integer r; xor(x, y, r); return r;
}
inline Integer operator ^ (long x, const Integer& y)
{
Integer r; xor(x, y, r); return r;
}
inline Integer operator / (const Integer& x, const Integer& y)
{
Integer r; div(x, y, r); return r;
}
inline Integer operator / (const Integer& x, long y)
{
Integer r; div(x, y, r); return r;
}
inline Integer operator % (const Integer& x, const Integer& y)
{
Integer r; mod(x, y, r); return r;
}
inline Integer operator % (const Integer& x, long y)
{
Integer r; mod(x, y, r); return r;
}
inline Integer operator << (const Integer& x, const Integer& y)
{
Integer r; lshift(x, y, r); return r;
}
inline Integer operator << (const Integer& x, long y)
{
Integer r; lshift(x, y, r); return r;
}
inline Integer operator >> (const Integer& x, const Integer& y)
{
Integer r; rshift(x, y, r); return r;
}
inline Integer operator >> (const Integer& x, long y)
{
Integer r; rshift(x, y, r); return r;
}
inline Integer pow(const Integer& x, long y)
{
Integer r; pow(x, y, r); return r;
}
inline Integer Ipow(long x, long y)
{
Integer r(x); pow(r, y, r); return r;
}
inline Integer pow(const Integer& x, const Integer& y)
{
Integer r; pow(x, y, r); return r;
}
inline Integer abs(const Integer& x)
{
Integer r; abs(x, r); return r;
}
inline Integer operator - (const Integer& x)
{
Integer r; negate(x, r); return r;
}
inline Integer operator ~ (const Integer& x)
{
Integer r; complement(x, r); return r;
}
inline Integer atoI(const char* s, int base)
{
Integer r; r.rep = atoIntRep(s, base); return r;
}
inline Integer gcd(const Integer& x, const Integer& y)
{
Integer r; r.rep = gcd(x.rep, y.rep); return r;
}
#endif
#endif
#endif