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- PHOTO CAPTION NO.: STScI-PRC95-16B/W
- EMBARGOED UNTIL: 2:00 P.M. March 21, 1995
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-
- VENUS CLOUD TOPS VIEWED BY HUBBLE
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-
- This is a NASA Hubble Space Telescope ultraviolet-light image of the
- planet Venus, taken on January 24 1995, when Venus was at a distance of
- 70.6 million miles (113.6 million kilometers) from Earth.
-
- Venus is covered with clouds made of sulfuric acid, rather than the
- water-vapor clouds found on Earth. These clouds permanently shroud
- Venus' volcanic surface, which has been radar mapped by spacecraft and
- from Earth-based telescope.
-
- At ultraviolet wavelengths cloud patterns become distinctive. In
- particular, a horizontal "Y"-shaped cloud feature is visible near the
- equator. Similar features were seen from Mariner 10, Pioneer Venus,
- and Galileo spacecrafts. This global feature might indicate
- atmospheric waves, analogous to high and low pressure cells on Earth.
- Bright clouds toward Venus' poles appear to follow latitude lines.
-
- The polar regions are bright, possibly showing a haze of small
- particles overlying the main clouds. The dark regions show the
- location of enhanced sulfur dioxide near the cloud tops. From previous
- missions, astronomers know that such features travel east to west along
- with the Venus' prevailing winds, to make a complete circuit around the
- planet in four days.
-
- Because Venus is closer to the Sun than Earth, the planet appears to go
- through phases, like the Moon. When Venus swings close to Earth the
- planet's disk appears to grow in size, but changes from a full disk to
- a crescent.
-
- The image was taken with the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2, in PC
- mode.
-
- Credit: L. Esposito (University of Colorado, Boulder), and NASA
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-