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- EMBARGOED UNTIL: 9:30 a.m. CST January 16, 1996
-
- PHOTO NO.: STScI-PRC96-05
-
-
- HUBBLE TELESCOPE PHOTO REVEALS STELLAR
- DEATH PROCESS
-
- This NASA Hubble Space Telescope image of planetary nebula NGC 7027
- shows remarkable new details of the process by which a star like the
- Sun dies.
-
- New features include: faint, blue, concentric shells surrounding the
- nebula; an extensive network of red dust clouds throughout the bright
- inner region; and the hot central white dwarf, visible as a white dot
- at the center.
-
- The nebula is a record of the star's final death throes. Initially the
- ejection of the star's outer layers, when it was at its red giant stage
- of evolution, occurred at a low rate and was spherical. The Hubble
- photo reveals that the initial ejections occurred episodically to
- produce the concentric shells. This culminated in a vigorous ejection
- of all of the remaining outer layers, which produced the bright inner
- regions. At this later stage the ejection was non-spherical, and dense
- clouds of dust condensed from the ejected material.
-
- The results are being presented by astronomers Howard Bond, Karen
- Schaefer, and Laura Fullton of the Space Telescope Science Institute,
- and Robin Ciardullo of Pennsylvania State University, at the 187th
- meeting of the American Astronomical Society in San Antonio, Texas.
- "When we saw the Hubble photograph of the nebula NGC 7027, we were
- astounded by the exquisite wealth of detail that nobody had ever seen
- before," said Bond.
-
- The photograph was taken as part of a survey of planetary nebulae,
- which are clouds of gas and dust ejected from a star with a mass
- similar to that of the Sun as it reaches the end of its life. NGC 7027
- is located about 3,000 light-years from Earth in the direction of the
- summer constellation Cygnus.
-
- When a star like the Sun nears the end of its life, it expands to more
- than 50 times its original diameter, becoming a red giant star. Then
- its outer layers are ejected into space, exposing the small, extremely
- hot core of the star, which cools off to become a white dwarf.
- Although stars like the Sun can live for up to 10 billion years before
- becoming a red giant and ejecting a nebula, the actual ejection process
- takes only a few thousand years.
-
- The NGC 7027 photograph is a composite of two Hubble images, taken in
- visible and infrared light, and is shown in "pseudo-color."
-
- Credit: H. Bond (STScI) and NASA
-
-
- Image files in GIF and JPEG format and captions may be accessed
- on Internet via ftp from ftp.stsci.edu in /pubinfo.
-
- GIF JPEG
- PRC96-05 NGC 7027 gif/NGC7027.gif jpeg/NGC7027.jpg
-
- Higher resolution digital versions (300 dpi JPEG) of the release
- photograph will be available temporarily in /pubinfo/hrtemp:
- 96-05.jpg.
-
- GIF and JPEG images, captions and press release text are available via
- World Wide Web at URL http://www.stsci.edu/pubinfo/PR/96/05.html, or
- via links in http://www.stsci.edu/pubinfo/Latest.html and
- http://www.stsci.edu/pubinfo/Pictures.html.
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