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- RELEASE DATE: November 2, 1995
-
- PHOTO NO.: STScI-PRC95-44b
-
- STELLAR "EGGS" EMERGE FROM MOLECULAR CLOUD
- (Star-Birth Clouds in M16)
-
- This eerie, dark structure, resembling an imaginary sea serpent's head,
- is a column of cool molecular hydrogen gas (two atoms of hydrogen in
- each molecule) and dust that is an incubator for new stars. The stars
- are embedded inside finger-like protrusions extending from the top of
- the nebula. Each "fingertip" is somewhat larger than our own solar
- system.
-
- The pillar is slowly eroding away by the ultraviolet light from nearby
- hot stars, a process called "photoevaporation". As it does, small
- globules of especially dense gas buried within the cloud is uncovered.
- These globules have been dubbed "EGGs" -- an acronym for "Evaporating
- Gaseous Globules". The shadows of the EGGs protect gas behind them,
- resulting in the finger-like structures at the top of the cloud.
-
- Forming inside at least some of the EGGs are embryonic stars -- stars
- that abruptly stop growing when the EGGs are uncovered and they are
- separated from the larger reservoir of gas from which they were drawing
- mass. Eventually the stars emerge, as the EGGs themselves succumb to
- photoevaporation.
-
- The stellar EGGS are found, appropriately enough, in the "Eagle Nebula"
- (also called M16 -- the 16th object in Charles Messier's 18th century
- catalog of "fuzzy" permanent objects in the sky), a nearby star-forming
- region 7,000 light-years away in the constellation Serpens.
-
- The picture was taken on April 1, 1995 with the Hubble Space Telescope
- Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2. The color image is constructed from
- three separate images taken in the light of emission from different
- types of atoms. Red shows emission from singly-ionized sulfur atoms.
- Green shows emission from hydrogen. Blue shows light emitted by
- doubly- ionized oxygen atoms.
-
- Credit: Jeff Hester and Paul Scowen (Arizona State University), and
- NASA
-
- Image files in GIF and JPEG format and captions may be accessed on
- Internet via anonymous ftp from ftp.stsci.edu in /pubinfo:
-
- GIF JPEG
- PRC95-44b M16 1 Pillar gif/M16WF2.gif jpeg/M16WF2.jpg
-
- Higher resolution versions (300 dpi JPEG) of the release photographs
- will be available temporarily in /pubinfo/hrtemp: 95-44a.jpg,
- 95-44b.jpg and 95-44c.jpg. GIF and JPEG images, captions and press
- release text are available via World Wide Web at URL
- http://www.stsci.edu/pubinfo/PR95/44.html, or via links in
- http://www.stsci.edu/Latest.html and
- http://www.stsci.edu/pubinfo/Pictures.html.
-