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- FOR RELEASE: November 2, 1995
- PHOTO NO.: STScI-PRC95-44a
-
- PILLARS OF CREATION IN A STAR-FORMING REGION
- (Gas Pillars in M16 - Eagle Nebula)
-
- Undersea corral? Enchanted castles? Space serpents? These eerie,
- dark pillar-like structures are actually columns of cool interstellar
- hydrogen gas and dust that are also incubators for new stars. The
- pillars protrude from the interior wall of a dark molecular cloud like
- stalagmites from the floor of a cavern. They are part of the "Eagle
- Nebula" (also called M16 -- the 16th object in Charles Messier's 18th
- century catalog of "fuzzy" objects that aren't comets), a nearby
- star-forming region 7,000 light-years away in the constellation
- Serpens.
-
- The pillars are in some ways akin to buttes in the desert, where basalt
- and other dense rock have protected a region from erosion, while the
- surrounding landscape has been worn away over millennia. In this
- celestial case, it is especially dense clouds of molecular hydrogen gas
- (two atoms of hydrogen in each molecule) and dust that have survived
- longer than their surroundings in the face of a flood of ultraviolet
- light from hot, massive newborn stars (off the top edge of the
- picture). This process is called "photoevaporation. "This ultraviolet
- light is also responsible for illuminating the convoluted surfaces of
- the columns and the ghostly streamers of gas boiling away from their
- surfaces, producing the dramatic visual effects that highlight the
- three-dimensional nature of the clouds. The tallest pillar (left) is
- about a light-year long from base to tip.
-
- As the pillars themselves are slowly eroded away by the ultraviolet
- light, small globules of even denser gas buried within the pillars are
- uncovered. These globules have been dubbed "EGGs." EGGs is an acronym
- for "Evaporating Gaseous Globules," but it is also a word that
- describes what these objects are. Forming inside at least some of the
- EGGs are embryonic stars -- stars that abruptly stop growing when the
- EGGs are uncovered and they are separated from the larger reservoir of
- gas from which they were drawing mass. Eventually, the stars
- themselves emerge from the EGGs as the EGGs themselves succumb to
- photoevaporation.
-
- The picture was taken on April 1, 1995 with the Hubble Space Telescope
- Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2. The color image is constructed from
- three separate images taken in the light of emission from different
- types of atoms. Red shows emission from singly-ionized sulfur atoms.
- Green shows emission from hydrogen. Blue shows light emitted by
- doubly- ionized oxygen atoms.
-
- Credit: Jeff Hester and Paul Scowen (Arizona State University), and
- NASA
-
- Image files in GIF and JPEG format and captions may be accessed on
- Internet via anonymous ftp from ftp.stsci.edu in /pubinfo:
-
- GIF JPEG
- PRC95-44a M16 3 Pillars gif/M16Full.gif jpeg/M16Full.jpg
-
- Higher resolution versions (300 dpi JPEG) of the release photographs
- will be available temporarily in /pubinfo/hrtemp: 95-44a.jpg,
- 95-44b.jpg and 95-44c.jpg. GIF and JPEG images, captions and press
- release text are available via World Wide Web at URL
- http://www.stsci.edu/pubinfo/PR95/44.html, or via links in
- http://www.stsci.edu/Latest.html and
- http://www.stsci.edu/pubinfo/Pictures.html.
-