home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- RELEASE DATE: October 10, 1995
- PHOTO RELEASE NO.: STScI-PRC95-37
-
-
- HUBBLE DISCOVERS BRIGHT NEW SPOT ON IO
-
-
- This NASA Hubble Space Telescope pair of images of Jupiter's volcanic
- moon Io shows the surprising emergence of a 200-mile diameter large
- yellowish-white feature near the center of the moon's disk (photo on
- the right). This is a more dramatic change in 16 months than any seen
- over the previous 15 years, say researchers. They suggest the spot may
- be a new class of transient feature on the moon. For comparison the
- photo on the left was taken in March 1994 -- before the spot emerged --
- and shows that Io's surface had undergone only subtle changes since it
- was last seen close-up by the Voyager 2 probe in 1979. The new spot
- seen in the July 1995 Hubble image replaces a smaller whitish spot seen
- in about the same place in the March 1994 image. Note the much more
- subtle changes seen elsewhere on this face of Io over the 16 months
- between the images. Each image is a composite of frames taken at
- near-ultraviolet, violet, and yellow wavelengths, with Hubble's Wide
- Field and Planetary Camera 2. "The new spot surrounds the volcano Ra
- Patera, which was photographed by Voyager, and is probably composed of
- material, probably frozen gas, ejected from Ra Patera by a large
- volcanic explosion or fresh lava flows...," according to John Spencer
- of Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona. The new bright spot is
- also unusual because it is much yellower than other bright regions of
- Io, which are whitish in color. The unusual color may result from the
- freshness of the deposit and will probably provide clues as to the
- composition of new volcanic materials on Io. The temperature on Io's
- surface is about -150 degrees Celsius (-238 degrees Fahrenheit);
- however, "hot spots" associated with volcanic activity may be as warm
- as 1,000 degrees Celsius (1,800 degrees Fahrenheit). Follow-up
- observations by Hubble, in coordination with the Galileo spacecraft,
- scheduled to arrive at Jupiter and fly by Io in December 1995, will
- reveal the evolution and lifetime of the new feature. Galileo will be
- able to see much greater detail on Io in visible light, but will still
- rely on information gleaned from Hubble UV observations and Hubble
- observations taken at times when Galileo cannot observe Io. These
- further observations should also tell whether astronomers have
- witnessed, for the first time, one of the processes which creates the
- bright regions on Io.
-
- The research team: J.R. Spencer (Lowell Observatory); A.S. McEwen
- (U.S. Geological Survey); D.B. Nash (San Juan Capostrano Research
- Inst.); M.A. McGrath (STScI); J.T. Clarke, G.E. Ballester (U.
- Michigan); P. Sartoretti (NOAO); J.T. Trauger (JPL).
-
- Credit: J. Spencer (Lowell Observatory), and NASA
-
- Image files in GIF and JPEG format may be accessed on Internet via
- anonymous ftp from ftp.stsci.edu in /pubinfo. The same image are
- available via World Wide Web from URL
-
- http://www.stsci.edu/pubinfo/Latest.html, or via links in
- http://www.stsci.edu/pubinfo/Pictures.html.
- GIF JPEG
- PRC95-37 Surface Changes on Io gif/Io9495.gif jpeg/Io9495.jpg
-