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- EMBARGOED UNTIL: 3:00 PM (EST) November 29, 1995
-
- PHOTO NO.: STScI-PRC95-48
-
-
- BROWN DWARF DISCOVERED AROUND STAR GLIESE 229
-
- These two false-color telescope images reveal the faintest object ever
- seen around a star beyond our Sun, and the first unambiguous detection
- of a brown dwarf. The brown dwarf, called GL229B, orbits the red dwarf
- star Gliese 229, located approximately 18 light-years away in the
- constellation Lepus. The brown dwarf is about 20-50 times the mass of
- Jupiter, but is so dense it is about the same diameter as Jupiter
- (80,000 miles).
-
- Brown dwarfs are a mysterious class of long-sought objects that form
- the same way stars do, by condensing out of a cloud of hydrogen gas.
- However, they do not accumulate enough mass to sustain nuclear fusion
- at their core, which make stars shine.
-
- [left] - The brown dwarf (center) was first observed in far red light
- October 27, 1994 using the adaptive optics device and a 60-inch
- reflecting telescope on Palomar Mountain in California. Another year
- was required to confirm that the object was actually gravitationally
- bound to the companion star. GL229B is at least four billion miles from
- its companion star, roughly the separation between the planet Pluto and
- our Sun. Even though a cornograph on the detector masked most of the
- light from the star, which is off the left edge of the image, it is so
- bright relative to the brown dwarf the glare floods the detector.
-
- Credit: T. Nakajima (Caltech), S. Durrance (JHU)
-
- [right] - This image of the GL229B (center) was taken with Hubble Space
- Telescope's Wide Field Planetary Camera-2, in far red light, on
- November 17, 1995. The Hubble observations will be used to accurately
- measure the brown dwarf's distance from Earth, and yield preliminary
- data on its orbital period, which may eventually offer clues to the
- dwarf's origin. Though the star Gliese 229 is off the edge of the
- image, it is so bright it floods Hubble detector. The diagonal line is
- a diffraction spike produced by the telescope's optical system.
-
- Credit: S. Kulkarni (Caltech), D.Golimowski (JHU) and NASA
-
- Image files in GIF and JPEG format, captions, and press release text
- may be accessed on Internet via anonymous ftp from ftp.stsci.edu in
- /pubinfo:
- GIF JPEG
- PRC95-48 Brown Dwarf Gl229B gif/Gl229B.gif jpeg/Gl229B.jpg
-
- Higher resolution digital versions (300dpi JPEG) of the release
- photograph will be available temporarily in /pubinfo/hrtemp: 95-48.jpg
- (color) and 95-48b.jpg (black & white). GIF and JPEG images, captions
- and press release text are available via World Wide Web at URL
- http://www.stsci.edu/pubinfo/PR/95/48.html, or via links in
- http://www.stsci.edu/pubinfo/Latest.html, and in
- http://www.stsci.edu/pubinfo/Pictures.html.
-