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- PHOTO FILE NO.: STScI-PF95-13
- FOR RELEASE: April 10, 1995
-
-
- OXYGEN-RICH SUPERNOVA REMNANT IN THE LARGE
- MAGELLANIC CLOUD
-
- This is a NASA Hubble Space Telescope image of the tattered debris of a
- star that exploded 3,000 years ago as a supernova. This supernova
- remnant, called N132D, lies 169,000 light-years away in the satellite
- galaxy, the Large Magellanic Cloud.
-
- A Hubble Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 image of the inner regions of
- the supernova remnant shows the complex collisions that take place as
- fast moving ejecta slam into cool, dense interstellar clouds. This
- level of detail in the expanding filaments could only be seen
- previously in much closer supernova remnants. Now, Hubble's
- capabilities extend the detailed study of supernovae out to the
- distance of a neighboring galaxy.
-
- Material thrown out from the interior of the exploded star at
- velocities of more than four million miles per hour (2,000 kilometers
- per second) plows into neighboring clouds to create luminescent shock
- fronts. The blue-green filaments in the image correspond to
- oxygen-rich gas ejected from the core of the star. The oxygen-rich
- filaments glow as they pass through a network of shock fronts reflected
- off dense interstellar clouds that surrounded the exploded star.
- These dense clouds, which appear as reddish filaments, also glow as the
- shock wave from the supernova crushes and heats the clouds.
-
- Supernova remnants provide a rare opportunity to observe directly the
- interiors of stars far more massive than our Sun. The precursor star
- to this remnant, which was located slightly below and left of center in
- the image, is estimated to have been 25 times the mass of our Sun.
- These stars "cook" heavier elements through nuclear fusion, including
- oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, iron etc., and the titanic supernova
- explosions scatter this material back into space where it is used to
- create new generations of stars. This is the mechanism by which the
- gas and dust that formed our solar system became enriched with the
- elements that sustain life on this planet. Hubble spectroscopic
- observations will be used to determine the exact chemical composition
- of this nuclear- processed material, and thereby test theories of
- stellar evolution.
-
- The image shows a region of the remnant 50 light-years across. The
- supernova explosion should have been visible from Earth's southern
- hemisphere around 1,000 B.C., but there are no known historical records
- that chronicle what would have appeared as a "new star" in the
- heavens.
-
- This "true color" picture was made by superposing images taken on 9-10
- August 1994 in three of the strongest optical emission lines: singly
- ionized sulfur (red), doubly ionized oxygen (green), and singly ionized
- oxygen (blue).
-
- Photo credit: Jon A. Morse (STScI) and NASA
-
- Investigating team: William P. Blair (PI; JHU), Michael A. Dopita
- (MSSSO), Robert P. Kirshner (Harvard), Knox S. Long (STScI), Jon A.
- Morse (STScI), John C. Raymond (SAO), Ralph S. Sutherland (UC-Boulder),
- and P. Frank Winkler (Middlebury).
-
- Image files in GIF and JPEG format may be accessed via anonymous
- ftp from ftp.stsci.edu in /pubinfo:
-
- GIF: /pubinfo/gif/N132D.gif
- JPEG: /pubinfo/jpeg/N132D.jpg
-
- The same images are available via World Wide Web from links in URL
- http://www.stsci.edu/public.html.
-
- NOTE TO EDITORS: Requests for a color 35mm slide may be sent
- via e-mail to "gundy@stsci.edu" or via fax to 410-338-4579.
-