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- EMBARGOED UNTIL: 2:00 P.M. (EDT)
- JUNE 6, 1995
-
- PHOTO RELEASE NO.: STSCI-PRC95-24a
-
-
- HUBBLE VIEWS OF THREE STELLAR JETS
-
- These NASA Hubble Space Telescope views of gaseous jets from
- three newly forming stars show a new level of detail in the star
- formation process, and are helping to solve decade-old questions
- about the secrets of star birth. Jets are a common "exhaust product"
- of the dynamics of star formation. They are blasted away from a disk
- of gas and dust falling onto an embryonic star.
-
- [upper left] - This view of a protostellar object called HH-30 reveals an
- edge-on disk of dust encircling a newly forming star. Light from the
- forming star illuminates the top and bottom surfaces of the disk,
- making them visible, while the star itself is hidden behind the
- densest parts of the disk. The reddish jet emanates from the
- inner region of the disk, and possibly directly from the star itself.
- Hubble's detailed view shows, for the first time, that the jet expands
- for several billion miles from the star, but then stays confined to a
- narrow beam. The protostar is 450 light-years away in the
- constellation Taurus.
-
- Credit: C. Burrows (STScI & ESA), the WFPC 2 Investigation
- Definition Team, and NASA
-
- [upper right] - This view of a different and more distant jet in object
- HH-34 shows a remarkable beaded structure. Once thought to be a
- hydrodynamic effect (similar to shock diamonds in a jet aircraft
- exhaust), this structure is actually produced by a machine-gun-like
- blast of "bullets" of dense gas ejected from the star at speeds of
- one-half million miles per hour. This structure suggests the star goes
- through episodic "fits" of construction where chunks of material fall
- onto the star from a surrounding disk. The protostar is 1,500 light-
- years away and in the vicinity of the Orion Nebula, a nearby star
- birth region.
-
- Credit: J. Hester (Arizona State University), the WFPC 2 Investigation
- Definition Team, and NASA
-
- [bottom] - This view of a three trillion mile-long jet called HH-47 reveals
- a very complicated jet pattern that indicates the star (hidden inside a
- dust cloud near the left edge of the image) might be wobbling, possibly
- caused by the gravitational pull of a companion star. Hubble's detailed
- view shows that the jet has burrowed a cavity through the dense gas
- cloud and now travels at high speed into interstellar space. Shock
- waves form when the jet collides with interstellar gas, causing the jet
- to glow. The white filaments on the left reflect light from the obscured
- newborn star. The HH-47 system is 1,500 light-years away, and lies at
- the edge of the Gum Nebula, possibly an ancient supernova remnant
- which can be seen from Earth's southern hemisphere.
-
- Credit: J. Morse/STScI, and NASA
-
- The scale in the bottom left corner of each picture represents 93 billion miles,
- or 1,000 times the distance between Earth and the Sun. All images were taken
- with the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 in visible light. The HH designation
- stands for "Herbig-Haro" object -- the name for bright patches of nebulosity
- which appear to be moving away from associated protostars.
-