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- EMBARGOED UNTIL: 2:00 P.M. (EDT) JUNE 6, 1995
-
- PHOTO RELEASE NO.: STSCI-PRC95-24b
-
-
- MOTION OF JETS FROM AN EMBRYONIC STAR (HH-30)
-
- This NASA Hubble Space Telescope image reveals unprecedented
- detail in a newly forming star called HH-30. Exposures taken a year
- apart show the motion of high speed blobs of gas (arrows) that are
- being ejected from the star at a half-million miles per hour.
-
- The jets emanate from the center of a dark disk of dust which encircles
- the star and hides it from view. Presumably the disk feeds material onto
- the star, and some of it is superheated and squirts out along the star's
- spin axis. The presence of the blobs suggests that the star formation
- process is fitful and episodic, as chunks of material fall onto the
- newborn star.
-
- For the first time, Hubble Space Telescope shows the accretion disk
- which is about the size of our solar system, around a forming star.
- The top and bottom surfaces of the disk can be seen directly in this
- view, which visually confirms the conventional accretion disk theory
- for star formation. When the star becomes hot enough it will stop
- accreting material and blow away much of the disk -- but perhaps not
- before planets have formed around the star. The generally accepted
- theory for the creation of our solar system is that it formed from a disk,
- and that the orbits of the planet are the "skeletal" remnant of the disk.
- It also explains why the planets all orbit the Sun in the same direction
- and roughly the same plane. The disk can be seen to "flare" away
- from the star. (It is thicker at larger distances from the star.) This
- behavior can be understood because it takes material farther out in
- the disk longer to settle to the disk midplane. The flaring has been
- conjectured in order to explain details of the spectra of such objects,
- but never directly observed before on these scales.
-
- The picture was taken with the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2. HH-30
- lies 450 light-years away in the constellation Taurus.
-
- Credit: C. Burrows (STScI & ESA), the WFPC 2 Investigation
- Definition Team, and NASA
- Co-investigators: K. Stapelfeldt (JPL), A Watson (Lowell Observatory)
-