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Extensible Markup Language  |  2007-11-14  |  32KB  |  573 lines
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-JP"?>
  2. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
  3. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ja" xml:lang="ja"><head><!--
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  8. <title>ÑφÑ░Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδ - Apache HTTP Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨</title>
  9. <link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
  10. <link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
  11. <link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
  12. <link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
  13. <body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
  14. <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">ÑΓÑ╕Ñσí╝Ñδ</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">═╤╕∞</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Ñ╡ÑñÑ╚Ñ▐Ñ├Ñ╫</a></p>
  15. <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ Ñ╨í╝Ñ╕ÑτÑ≤ 2.2</p>
  16. <img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div>
  17. <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div>
  18. <div id="path">
  19. <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Ñ╔Ñ¡ÑσÑßÑ≤Ñ╞í╝Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤</a> > <a href="./">Ñ╨í╝Ñ╕ÑτÑ≤ 2.2</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>ÑφÑ░Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδ</h1>
  20. <div class="toplang">
  21. <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./en/logs.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
  22. <a href="./ja/logs.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
  23. <a href="./ko/logs.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
  24. </div>
  25. <div class="outofdate">This translation may be out of date. Check the
  26.             English version for recent changes.</div>
  27.  
  28.     <p>ѪѺÑ╓Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ≥╕·▓╠┼¬ñ╦┤╔═²ñ╣ñδñ┐ñßñ╦ñ╧íóÑ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╬│Φ╞░ñΣÑ╤Ñ╒Ñ⌐í╝Ñ▐Ñ≤Ñ╣íó
  29.     ║ú╚»└╕ñ╖ñ╞ñññδñ½ñΓñ╖ñ∞ñ╩ññ╠Σ┬Ωñ╦┤╪ñ╣ñδÑ╒Ñúí╝Ñ╔Ñ╨Ñ├Ñ»ñ≥╞└ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼╔¼═╫ñ╟ñ╣íú
  30.     Apache HTTP Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╦ñ╧╚≤╛∩ñ╦╩±│τ┼¬ñ╟╜└╞≡ñ╩ÑφÑ«Ñ≤Ñ░╡í╟╜ñ¼ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íú
  31.     ñ│ñ╬╩╕╜±ñ╧ÑφÑ«Ñ≤Ñ░╡í╟╜ñ╬└▀─Ωñ╬╗┼╩²ñ╚íóÑφÑ░ñ╦▓┐ñ¼╜±ñ½ñ∞ñ╞ñññδñ½ñ≥
  32.     ═²▓≥ñ╣ñδñ┐ñßñ╬╩²╦íñ≥└Γ╠└ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  33.   </div>
  34. <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#security">
  35.     Ñ╗Ñ¡ÑσÑΩÑ╞Ñúñ╦┤╪ñ╣ñδ╖┘╣≡</a></li>
  36. <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#errorlog">Ñ¿ÑΘí╝ÑφÑ░</a></li>
  37. <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#accesslog">ÑóÑ»Ñ╗Ñ╣ÑφÑ░</a></li>
  38. <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#rotation">ÑφÑ░ñ╬╕≥┬╪</a></li>
  39. <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#piped">Ñ╤ÑñÑ╫╖╨═│ñ╬ÑφÑ░</a></li>
  40. <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#virtualhosts">Ñ╨í╝Ñ┴ÑπÑδÑ█Ñ╣Ñ╚</a></li>
  41. <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#other">┬╛ñ╬ÑφÑ░Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδ</a></li>
  42. </ul></div>
  43. <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  44. <div class="section">
  45. <h2><a name="security" id="security">
  46.     Ñ╗Ñ¡ÑσÑΩÑ╞Ñúñ╦┤╪ñ╣ñδ╖┘╣≡</a></h2>
  47.  
  48.     <p>Apache ñ¼ÑφÑ░Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥╜±ñññ╞ñññδÑ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╚ÑΩñ╦╜±ñ¡╣■ñßñδ┐═ñ╧íó
  49.     ñ█ñ▄│╬╝┬ñ╦Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ¼╡»╞░ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐ uid ñ╪ñ╬ÑóÑ»Ñ╗Ñ╣ñ≥╝Ωñ╦╞■ñ∞ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú
  50.     ñ╜ñ╖ñ╞íóñ╜ñ∞ñ╧─╠╛∩ñ╧ root Ñµí╝Ñ╢ñ╟ñ╣íú
  51.     ñ┴ñπñ≤ñ╚╖δ▓╠ñ≥╣═ñ¿ñδñ│ñ╚ñ╩ñ»íóñ╜ñ╬Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╚ÑΩñ╪ñ╬
  52.     ╜±ñ¡╣■ñ▀╕ó╕┬ñ≥═┐ñ¿<em>ñ╩ññ</em>ñ╟ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú╛▄ñ╖ñ»ñ╧
  53.     <a href="misc/security_tips.html">Ñ╗Ñ¡ÑσÑΩÑ╞Ñúñ╬ñ│ñ─</a>ñ╬╩╕╜±ñ≥
  54.     ╞╔ñ≤ñ╟ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú</p>
  55.  
  56.     <p>▓├ñ¿ñ╞íóÑφÑ░Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╦ñ╧Ñ»ÑΘÑñÑóÑ≤Ñ╚ñ½ñΘñ╬╛≡╩≤ñ¼ñ╜ñ╬ñ▐ñ▐íó
  57.     Ñ¿Ñ╣Ñ▒í╝Ñ╫ñ╡ñ∞ñδñ│ñ╚ñ╩ñ»╜±ñ½ñ∞ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣íúñ╟ñ╣ñ½ñΘíó░¡░╒ñ╬ñóñδ
  58.     Ñ»ÑΘÑñÑóÑ≤Ñ╚ñ¼ÑφÑ░Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╦└⌐╕µ╩╕╗·ñ≥┴▐╞■ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú
  59.     └╕ñ╬ÑφÑ░ñ≥░╖ñªñ╚ñ¡ñ╧├φ░╒ñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú</p>
  60.   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  61. <div class="section">
  62. <h2><a name="errorlog" id="errorlog">Ñ¿ÑΘí╝ÑφÑ░</a></h2>
  63.     
  64.     <table class="related"><tr><th>┤╪╧óÑΓÑ╕Ñσí╝Ñδ</th><th>┤╪╧óÑ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓</th></tr><tr><td /><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#loglevel">LogLevel</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
  65.  
  66.     <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code> Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓ñ╦ñΦñΩ
  67.     ╠╛┴░ñ╚╛∞╜Ωñ¼╖Φñ▐ñδÑ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╬Ñ¿ÑΘí╝ÑφÑ░ñ╧íó░∞╚╓╜┼═╫ñ╩ÑφÑ░Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╟ñ╣íú
  68.     Apache ñ╬┐╟├╟╛≡╩≤ñ╧ñ│ñ│ñ╦┴≈ñΘñ∞íóÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ≥╜Φ═²ñ╖ñ╞ñññδñ╚ñ¡ñ╦
  69.     ╚»└╕ñ╖ñ┐Ñ¿ÑΘí╝ñ╧ñ╣ñ┘ñ╞ñ│ñ│ñ╦╡¡╧┐ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íúÑ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ≥╡»╞░ñ╖ñ┐ñ╚ñ¡ñΣíó
  70.     Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╬╞░║εñ╦╠Σ┬Ωñ¼╡»ñ│ñ├ñ┐ñ╚ñ¡ñ╧íó░∞╚╓║╟╜Θñ╦─┤ñ┘ñδñ┘ñ¡
  71.     ñ╚ñ│ñφñ╟ñ╣íú┤╓░πñññ╬╛▄║┘ñΣ╜ñ└╡╩²╦íñ¼ñ╜ñ│ñ╦╜±ñ½ñ∞ñ╞ñññδñ│ñ╚ñ¼
  72.     ñΦñ»ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  73.  
  74.     <p>Ñ¿ÑΘí╝ÑφÑ░ñ╧╔ß─╠ñ╧Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╦╜±ñ½ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣ (─╠╛∩ unix Ñ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ╟ñ╧
  75.     <code>error_log</code>íóWindows ñ╚ OS/2 ñ╟ñ╧ <code>error.log</code>)íú
  76.     Unix Ñ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ╟ñ╧Ñ¿ÑΘí╝ñ≥ <code>syslog</code> ñΣ
  77.     <a href="#piped">Ñ╤ÑñÑ╫ñ╟Ñ╫ÑφÑ░ÑΘÑαñ╦┴≈ñδ</a> ñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  78.  
  79.     <p>Ñ¿ÑΘí╝ÑφÑ░ñ╬╜±╝░ñ╧╚µ│╙┼¬╝½═│┼┘ñ╬╣ΓñññΓñ╬ñ╟íó└Γ╠└┼¬ñ╦╜±ñ½ñ∞ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣íú
  80.     ñ┐ñ└ñ╖íóñññ»ñ─ñ½ñ╬╛≡╩≤ñ╧ñ█ñ╚ñ≤ñ╔ñ╬Ñ¿ÑΘí╝ÑφÑ░ñ╬Ñ¿Ñ≤Ñ╚ÑΩñ╦ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íú
  81.     ╬πñ¿ñ╨íó┬σ╔╜┼¬ñ╩ñΓñ╬ñ╦╝íñ╬ñΦñªñ╩ÑßÑ├Ñ╗í╝Ñ╕ñ¼ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  82.  
  83.     <div class="example"><p><code>
  84.       [Wed Oct 11 14:32:52 2000] [error] [client 127.0.0.1]
  85.       client denied by server configuration:
  86.       /export/home/live/ap/htdocs/test
  87.     </code></p></div>
  88.  
  89.     <p>ÑφÑ░Ñ¿Ñ≤Ñ╚ÑΩñ╬║╟╜Θñ╬╣α╠▄ñ╧ÑßÑ├Ñ╗í╝Ñ╕ñ╬╞ⁿ╔╒ñ╚╗■╣∩ñ╟ñ╣íú
  90.     ╞≤ñ─ñßñ╬╣α╠▄ñ╧╩≤╣≡ñ╡ñ∞ñ╞ñññδÑ¿ÑΘí╝ñ╬╜┼═╫┼┘ñ╟ñ╣íú
  91.     <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#loglevel">LogLevel</a></code> ñ╟╜┼═╫┼┘ñ╬Ñ∞Ñ┘Ñδñ≥
  92.     └⌐╕┬ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ╦ñΦñΩÑ¿ÑΘí╝ÑφÑ░ñ╦┴≈ñΘñ∞ñδÑ¿ÑΘí╝ñ╬╝∩╬αñ≥└⌐╕µñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼
  93.     ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú╗░ñ─╠▄ñ╬╣α╠▄ñ╧Ñ¿ÑΘí╝ñ≥╚»└╕ñ╡ñ╗ñ┐Ñ»ÑΘÑñÑóÑ≤Ñ╚ñ╬ IP ÑóÑ╔Ñ∞Ñ╣
  94.     ñ╟ñ╣íú╗─ñΩñ╧ÑßÑ├Ñ╗í╝Ñ╕ñ╟íóñ│ñ╬╛∞╣τñ╧Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ¼Ñ»ÑΘÑñÑóÑ≤Ñ╚ñ╬ÑóÑ»Ñ╗Ñ╣ñ≥
  95.     ╡±╚▌ñ╣ñδñΦñªñ╦└▀─Ωñ╡ñ∞ñ╞ñññδíóñ╚ñññªñ│ñ╚ñ≥╝¿ñ╖ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣íú
  96.     Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╧ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐╩╕╜±ñ╬ (ѪѺÑ╓ñ╬Ñ╤Ñ╣ñ╟ñ╧ñ╩ñ») Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδÑ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ╬
  97.     Ñ╤Ñ╣ñ≥╩≤╣≡ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  98.  
  99.     <p>╚≤╛∩ñ╦╣¡╚╧░╧ñ╬ÑßÑ├Ñ╗í╝Ñ╕ñ¼Ñ¿ÑΘí╝ÑφÑ░ñ╦╕╜ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íúñ┐ñññ╞ñññ╬ñΓñ╬ñ╧
  100.     ╛σñ╬╬πñ╬ñΦñªñ╩┤╢ñ╕ñ╟ñ╣íúÑ¿ÑΘí╝ÑφÑ░ñ╦ñ╧ CGI Ñ╣Ñ»ÑΩÑ╫Ñ╚ñ╬Ñ╟Ñ╨Ñ├Ñ░
  101.     ╜╨╬╧ñΓ╜±ñ½ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íúCGI Ñ╣Ñ»ÑΩÑ╫Ñ╚ñ¼ <code>stderr</code> ñ╦╜±ñññ┐
  102.     ñ╣ñ┘ñ╞ñ╬╛≡╩≤ñ╧─╛└▄Ñ¿ÑΘí╝ÑφÑ░ñ╦Ñ│Ñ╘í╝ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  103.  
  104.     <p>╛≡╩≤ñ≥─╔▓├ñ╖ñ┐ñΩ║∩╜ⁿñ╖ñ┐ñΩñ╖ñ╞Ñ¿ÑΘí╝ÑφÑ░ñ≥ѽÑ╣Ñ┐Ñ▐ÑñÑ║ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ╧
  105.     ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íúñ╖ñ½ñ╖íóÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ╦┬╨ñ╣ñδÑ¿ÑΘí╝ÑφÑ░ñ╬Ñ¿Ñ≤Ñ╚ÑΩñ╧íó
  106.     ┬╨▒■ñ╣ñδÑ¿Ñ≤Ñ╚ÑΩñ¼<a href="#accesslog">ÑóÑ»Ñ╗Ñ╣ÑφÑ░</a>ñ╦ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íú
  107.     ╬πñ¿ñ╨íó╛σñ╬╬πñ╬Ñ¿Ñ≤Ñ╚ÑΩñ╧ÑóÑ»Ñ╗Ñ╣ÑφÑ░ñ╬Ñ╣Ñ╞í╝Ñ┐Ñ╣Ñ│í╝Ñ╔ 403 ñ╬
  108.     Ñ¿Ñ≤Ñ╚ÑΩñ╦┬╨▒■ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúÑóÑ»Ñ╗Ñ╣ÑφÑ░ñ╧ѽÑ╣Ñ┐Ñ▐ÑñÑ║▓─╟╜ñ╟ñ╣ñ╬ñ╟íó
  109.     ñ╜ñ┴ñΘñ≥╗╚ñªñ│ñ╚ñ╦ñΦñΩÑ¿ÑΘí╝ñ╬╛⌡╢╖ñ╦┤╪ñ╣ñδ╛≡╩≤ñ≥ñΦñΩ┬┐ñ»
  110.     ╝Ωñ╦╞■ñ∞ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  111.  
  112.     <p>Ñ╞Ñ╣Ñ╚ñ╬║╟├µñ╧íó╠Σ┬Ωñ¼╚»└╕ñ╖ñ╞ñññδñ½ñ╔ñªñ½ñ≥╕½ñδñ┐ñßñ╦íó
  113.     ╛∩ñ╦Ñ¿ÑΘí╝ÑφÑ░ñ≥┤╞╗δñ╣ñδñ╬ñ¼╠≥ñ╦╬⌐ñ─╛∞╣τñ¼ñΦñ»ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íú
  114.     Unix Ñ╖Ñ╣Ñ╞Ñαñ╟ñ╧íó╝íñ╬ñΓñ╬ñ≥╗╚ñªñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  115.  
  116.     <div class="example"><p><code>
  117.       tail -f error_log
  118.     </code></p></div>
  119.   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  120. <div class="section">
  121. <h2><a name="accesslog" id="accesslog">ÑóÑ»Ñ╗Ñ╣ÑφÑ░</a></h2>
  122.     
  123.  
  124.     <table class="related"><tr><th>┤╪╧óÑΓÑ╕Ñσí╝Ñδ</th><th>┤╪╧óÑ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html">mod_setenvif</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#logformat">LogFormat</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
  125.  
  126.     <p>Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ÑóÑ»Ñ╗Ñ╣ÑφÑ░ñ╧Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ¼╜Φ═²ñ≥ñ╖ñ┐ñ╣ñ┘ñ╞ñ╬ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ≥
  127.     ╡¡╧┐ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúÑóÑ»Ñ╗Ñ╣ÑφÑ░ñ╬╛∞╜Ωñ╚╞Γ═╞ñ╧ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code>
  128.     Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓ñ╦ñΦñΩ╖Φñ▐ñΩñ▐ñ╣íúÑφÑ░ñ╬╞Γ═╞ñ╬┴¬┬≥ñ≥┤╩╖Θñ╦ñ╣ñδñ┐ñßñ╦
  129.     <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#logformat">LogFormat</a></code>
  130.     Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓ñ≥╗╚═╤ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íúñ│ñ╬Ñ╗Ñ»Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╧ÑóÑ»Ñ╗Ñ╣ÑφÑ░ñ╦
  131.     ╛≡╩≤ñ≥╡¡╧┐ñ╣ñδñ┐ñßñ╬Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╬└▀─Ω╩²╦íñ≥└Γ╠└ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  132.  
  133.     <p>ñΓñ┴ñφñ≤íóÑóÑ»Ñ╗Ñ╣ÑφÑ░ñ╦╛≡╩≤ñ≥├▀└╤ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ╧ÑφÑ░┤╔═²ñ╬
  134.     ╗╧ñ▐ñΩñ╦▓ßñ«ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú╝íñ╬├╩│¼ñ╧═¡═╤ñ╩┼²╖╫ñ≥╝Φñδñ┐ñßñ╦ñ│ñ╬╛≡╩≤ñ≥
  135.     ▓≥└╧ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ╟ñ╣íú░∞╚╠┼¬ñ╩ÑφÑ░▓≥└╧ñ╧ñ│ñ╬╩╕╜±ñ╬╚╧░╧│░ñ╟íó
  136.     ÑªÑºÑ╓Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨╝½┐╚ñ╬╗┼╗÷ñ╚ñññªñ∩ñ▒ñ╟ñΓñóñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íúñ│ñ╬╧├ñΣíó
  137.     ÑφÑ░▓≥└╧ñ≥╣╘ñ╩ñªÑóÑ╫ÑΩÑ▒í╝Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╬╛≡╩≤ñ≥╞└ñδñ╦ñ╧íó<a href="http://dmoz.org/Computers/Software/Internet/Site_Management/Log_analysis/">
  138.     Open Directory</a> ñΣ <a href="http://dir.yahoo.com/Computers_and_Internet/Software/Internet/World_Wide_Web/Servers/Log_Analysis_Tools/">
  139.     Yahoo</a> ñ≥─┤ñ┘ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú</p>
  140.  
  141.     <p>ñññφñ≤ñ╩Ñ╨í╝Ñ╕ÑτÑ≤ñ╬ Apache httpd ñ¼ mod_log_config,
  142.     mod_log_agent, <code>TransferLog</code> Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓ñ╚ñññ├ñ┐íó
  143.     ┬╛ñ╬ÑΓÑ╕Ñσí╝ÑδñΣÑ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓ñ≥╗╚ñ├ñ╞ÑóÑ»Ñ╗Ñ╣ñ╬ÑφÑ«Ñ≤Ñ░ñ≥
  144.     └⌐╕µñ╖ñ╞ñ¡ñ▐ñ╖ñ┐íú║úñ╟ñ╧íó<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> ñ¼ñ╣ñ┘ñ╞ñ╬╕┼ññ
  145.     Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓ñ╬╡í╟╜ñ≥┤▐ñαñΦñªñ╦ñ╩ñ├ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  146.  
  147.     <p>ÑóÑ»Ñ╗Ñ╣ÑφÑ░ñ╬╜±╝░ñ╧╚≤╛∩ñ╦╜└╞≡ñ╩└▀─Ωñ¼▓─╟╜ñ╟ñ╣íú
  148.     ╜±╝░ñ╧ C ñ╬ printf(1) Ñ╒Ñ⌐í╝Ñ▐Ñ├Ñ╚╩╕╗·╬≤ñ╦╚≤╛∩ñ╦╗≈ñ┐
  149.     <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#Ñ╒Ñ⌐í╝Ñ▐Ñ├Ñ╚╩╕╗·╬≤">Ñ╒Ñ⌐í╝Ñ▐Ñ├Ñ╚╩╕╗·╬≤</a></code>
  150.     ñ╦ñΦñΩ╗╪─Ωñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íúñññ»ñ─ñ½╝íñ╬└ßñ╟╬πñ≥╝¿ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú
  151.     Ñ╒Ñ⌐í╝Ñ▐Ñ├Ñ╚╩╕╗·╬≤ñ╦╗╚═╤ñ╟ñ¡ñδ╞Γ═╞ñ╬░∞═≈ñ╧ <a href="mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config ñ╬╩╕╜±</a>
  152.     ñ≥╕½ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú</p>
  153.  
  154.     <h3><a name="common" id="common">Common Log Format</a></h3>
  155.       
  156.  
  157.       <p>ÑóÑ»Ñ╗Ñ╣ÑφÑ░ñ╬ñΦñ»ñóñδ└▀─Ωñ╦░╩▓╝ñ╬ñΓñ╬ñ¼ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  158.  
  159.       <div class="example"><p><code>
  160.         LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common<br />
  161.          CustomLog logs/access_log common
  162.       </code></p></div>
  163.  
  164.       <p>ñ│ñ∞ñ╧íó<em>Ñ╦Ñ├Ñ»Ñ═í╝Ñα</em> <code>common</code> ñ≥─Ω╡┴ñ╖íó
  165.       ÑφÑ░ñ╬Ñ╒Ñ⌐í╝Ñ▐Ñ├Ñ╚╩╕╗·╬≤ñ╬░∞ñ─ñ╚┤╪╧ó╔╒ñ▒ñ▐ñ╣íúÑ╒Ñ⌐í╝Ñ▐Ñ├Ñ╚╩╕╗·╬≤ñ╧
  166.       Ñ╤í╝Ñ╗Ñ≤Ñ╚Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓ñ½ñΘñ╩ñΩíóñ╜ñ∞ñ╛ñ∞ñ╬Ñ╤í╝Ñ╗Ñ≤Ñ╚Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓ñ╧
  167.       Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╦ñ╔ñ╬╛≡╩≤ñ≥ÑφÑ«Ñ≤Ñ░ñ╣ñδñ½ñ≥╗╪╝¿ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúÑ╒Ñ⌐í╝Ñ▐Ñ├Ñ╚╩╕╗·╬≤ñ╦
  168.       ╩╕╗·ñ≥ñ╜ñ╬ñ▐ñ▐╞■ñ∞ñδñ│ñ╚ñΓñ╟ñ¡íóñ╜ñ∞ñΘñ╧ÑφÑ░ñ╬╜╨╬╧ñ╦─╛└▄Ñ│Ñ╘í╝ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íú
  169.       ñ╜ñ│ñ╦░·═╤╩╕╗· (<code>"</code>) ñ≥╜±ñ»ñ╚ñ¡ñ╧íó
  170.       Ñ╒Ñ⌐í╝Ñ▐Ñ├Ñ╚╩╕╗·╬≤ñ╬║╟╕σñ╚ñ╖ñ╞▓≥╝ß
  171.       ñ╡ñ∞ñδñ│ñ╚ñ≥╦╔ñ░ñ┐ñßñ╦Ñ╨Ñ├Ñ»Ñ╣ÑΘÑ├Ñ╖Ñσñ╟Ñ¿Ñ╣Ñ▒í╝Ñ╫ñ╣ñδ╔¼═╫ñ¼ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íú
  172.       Ñ╒Ñ⌐í╝Ñ▐Ñ├Ñ╚╩╕╗·╬≤ñ╦ñ╧▓■╣╘═╤ñ╬ "<code>\n</code>"íóÑ┐Ñ╓═╤ñ╬
  173.       "<code>\t</code>" ñ╚ñññª╞├╩╠ñ╩└⌐╕µ╩╕╗·ñΓ┤▐ñßñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  174.  
  175.       <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓ñ╧
  176.       ┤√ñ╦─Ω╡┴ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐
  177.       <em>Ñ╦Ñ├Ñ»Ñ═í╝Ñα</em> ñ≥╗╚ñ├ñ╞┐╖ñ╖ññÑφÑ░Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥└▀─Ωñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú
  178.       ÑóÑ»Ñ╗Ñ╣ÑφÑ░ñ╬Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδ╠╛ñ╧Ñ╣ÑΘÑ├Ñ╖Ñσñ╟╗╧ñ▐ñΘñ╩ññ╕┬ñΩíó
  179.       <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> ñ½ñΘñ╬┴Ω┬╨Ñ╤Ñ╣ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞
  180.       ░╖ñ∩ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  181.  
  182.       <p>╛σñ╬└▀─Ωñ╧ Common Log Format (CLF) ñ╚╕╞ñ╨ñ∞ñδ╖┴╝░ñ╟
  183.       ÑφÑ░Ñ¿Ñ≤Ñ╚ÑΩñ≥╜±ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íúñ│ñ╬╔╕╜αñ╬╖┴╝░ñ╧░█ñ╩ñδѪѺÑ╓Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╬┬┐ñ»ñ¼
  184.       └╕└«ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡íó┬┐ñ»ñ╬ÑφÑ░▓≥└╧Ñ╫ÑφÑ░ÑΘÑαñ¼╞╔ñ▀ñ│ñαñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú
  185.       CLF ñ╦ñΦñΩ└╕└«ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐ÑφÑ░Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╬Ñ¿Ñ≤Ñ╚ÑΩñ╧░╩▓╝ñ╬ñΦñªñ╦ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╣:</p>
  186.  
  187.       <div class="example"><p><code>
  188.         127.0.0.1 - frank [10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700] "GET
  189.         /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 2326
  190.       </code></p></div>
  191.  
  192.       <p>ñ│ñ╬ÑφÑ░Ñ¿Ñ≤Ñ╚ÑΩñ╬ñ╜ñ∞ñ╛ñ∞ñ╬╔⌠╩¼ñ╬░╒╠úñ╧░╩▓╝ñ╟└Γ╠└ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  193.  
  194.       <dl>
  195.     <dt><code>127.0.0.1</code> (<code>%h</code>)</dt>
  196.  
  197.     <dd>ñ│ñ∞ñ╧Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╪ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ≥ñ╖ñ┐Ñ»ÑΘÑñÑóÑ≤Ñ╚ (ÑΩÑΓí╝Ñ╚Ñ█Ñ╣Ñ╚)
  198.     ñ╬ IP ÑóÑ╔Ñ∞Ñ╣ñ╟ñ╣íú<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#hostnamelookups">HostnameLookups</a></code> ñ¼
  199.     <code>On</code> ñ╬╛∞╣τñ╧íóÑ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╧Ñ█Ñ╣Ñ╚╠╛ñ≥─┤ñ┘ñ╞íó
  200.     IP ÑóÑ╔Ñ∞Ñ╣ñ¼╜±ñ½ñ∞ñ╞ñññδñ╚ñ│ñφñ╦╡¡╧┐ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúñ╖ñ½ñ╖íóñ│ñ╬└▀─Ωñ╧
  201.     Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ≥ñ½ñ╩ñΩ├┘ñ»ñ╣ñδñ╬ñ╟íóñóñ▐ñΩñ¬┤½ñßñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú
  202.     ñ╜ñªñ╟ñ╧ñ╩ñ»íó<code class="program"><a href="./programs/logresolve.html">logresolve</a></code> ñ╬
  203.     ñΦñªñ╩ÑφÑ░ñ╬╕σ╜Φ═²ñ≥╣╘ñ╩ñªÑ╫ÑφÑ░ÑΘÑαñ╟Ñ█Ñ╣Ñ╚╠╛ñ≥─┤ñ┘ñδñ╬ñ¼╬╔ñññ╟ñ╖ñτñªíú
  204.     ñ│ñ│ñ╦╩≤╣≡ñ╡ñ∞ñδ IP ÑóÑ╔Ñ∞Ñ╣ñ╧╔¼ñ║ñ╖ñΓѵí╝Ñ╢ñ¼╗╚ñ├ñ╞ñññδÑ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤ñ╬
  205.     ñΓñ╬ñ╟ñóñδñ╚ñ╧╕┬ñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íúѵí╝Ñ╢ñ╚Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╬┤╓ñ╦Ñ╫ÑφÑ¡Ñ╖Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ¼
  206.     ñóñ∞ñ╨íóñ│ñ╬ÑóÑ╔Ñ∞Ñ╣ñ╧╕╡ñ╬Ñ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤ñ╬ñΓñ╬ñ╟ñ╧ñ╩ñ»íóÑ╫ÑφÑ¡Ñ╖ñ╬
  207.     ÑóÑ╔Ñ∞Ñ╣ñ╦ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╣íú</dd>
  208.  
  209.     <dt><code>-</code> (<code>%l</code>)</dt>
  210.  
  211.     <dd>╜╨╬╧├µñ╬í╓Ñ╧ÑñÑ╒Ñ≤í╫ñ╧═╫╡ßñ╡ñ∞ñ┐╛≡╩≤ñ¼╝Ωñ╦╞■ñΘñ╩ñ½ñ├ñ┐ñ╚ñññªñ│ñ╚ñ≥
  212.     ░╒╠úñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúñ│ñ╬╛∞╣τíó╝Φ╞└ñ╟ñ¡ñ╩ñ½ñ├ñ┐╛≡╩≤ñ╧Ñ»ÑΘÑñÑóÑ≤Ñ╚ñ╬Ñ▐Ñ╖Ñ≤ñ╬
  213.     <code>identd</code> ñ╦ñΦñΩ╖Φñ▐ñδ RFC 1413 ñ╬Ñ»ÑΘÑñÑóÑ≤Ñ╚ñ╬
  214.     ÑóÑñÑ╟Ñ≤Ñ╞ÑúÑ╞Ñúñ╟ñ╣íúñ│ñ╬╛≡╩≤ñ╧ñóñ▐ñΩ┐«═╤ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ║íó
  215.     ñ╖ñ├ñ½ñΩñ╚┤╔═²ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐╞Γ╔⌠Ñ═Ñ├Ñ╚Ñ∩í╝Ñ»ñ≥╜ⁿñññ╞ñ╧╗╚ñªñ┘ñ¡ñ╟ñ╧ñóñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú
  216.     Apache ñ╧ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#identitycheck">IdentityCheck</a></code> ñ¼
  217.     <code>On</code> ñ╦ñ╩ñ├ñ╞ñññ╩ññ╕┬ñΩíóñ│ñ╬╛≡╩≤ñ≥╞└ñΦñªñ╚ñ╣ñΘñ╖ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú</dd>
  218.  
  219.     <dt><code>frank</code> (<code>%u</code>)</dt>
  220.  
  221.     <dd>ñ│ñ∞ñ╧ HTTP ╟º╛┌ñ╦ñΦñδíóÑ╔Ñ¡ÑσÑßÑ≤Ñ╚ñ≥ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ╖ñ┐┐═ñ╬
  222.     Ñµí╝Ñ╢ ID ñ╟ñ╣íúCGI Ñ╣Ñ»ÑΩÑ╫Ñ╚ñ╦ñ╧─╠╛∩╞▒ñ╕├═ñ¼ <code>REMOTE_USER</code>
  223.     ┤─╢¡╩╤┐⌠ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞═┐ñ¿ñΘñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íúÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ╬Ñ╣Ñ╞í╝Ñ┐Ñ╣Ñ│í╝Ñ╔
  224.     (░╩▓╝ñ≥╗▓╛╚) ñ¼ 401 ñ╟ñóñ├ñ┐╛∞╣τñ╧íóѵí╝Ñ╢ñ╧╟º╛┌ñ╦╝║╟╘ñ╖ñ╞ñññδñ╬ñ╟íó
  225.     ñ│ñ╬├═ñ╧┐«═╤ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íúÑ╔Ñ¡ÑσÑßÑ≤Ñ╚ñ¼Ñ╤Ñ╣Ñ∩í╝Ñ╔ñ╟╩▌╕εñ╡ñ∞ñ╞ñññ╩ññ
  226.     ╛∞╣τñ╧íóñ│ñ╬Ñ¿Ñ≤Ñ╚ÑΩñ╧┴░ñ╬ñΓñ╬ñ╚╞▒ñ╕ñΦñªñ╦ "<code>-</code>" ñ╦
  227.     ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╣íú</dd>
  228.  
  229.     <dt><code>[10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700]</code>
  230.     (<code>%t</code>)</dt>
  231.  
  232.     <dd>
  233.       Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ¼ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ≥╝⌡ñ▒╝Φñ├ñ┐╗■╣∩ñ╟ñ╣íú╜±╝░ñ╧:
  234.  
  235.         <p class="indent">
  236.           <code>[day/month/year:hour:minute:second zone]<br />
  237.            day = 2*digit<br />
  238.            month = 3*letter<br />
  239.            year = 4*digit<br />
  240.            hour = 2*digit<br />
  241.            minute = 2*digit<br />
  242.            second = 2*digit<br />
  243.            zone = (`+' | `-') 4*digit</code>
  244.         </p>
  245.       ÑφÑ░ñ╬Ñ╒Ñ⌐í╝Ñ▐Ñ├Ñ╚╩╕╗·╬≤ñ╦ <code>%{format}t</code> ñ≥
  246.       ╗╪─Ωñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ╟íó╩╠ñ╬╖┴╝░ñ╟╗■╣∩ñ≥╔╜╝¿ñ╡ñ╗ñδñ│ñ╚ñΓñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú
  247.       ñ│ñ╬ñ╚ñ¡íó<code>format</code> ñ╧ C ñ╬╔╕╜αÑΘÑñÑ╓ÑΘÑΩñ╬
  248.       <code>strftime(3)</code> ñ╬╖┴╝░ñ╦ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╣íú
  249.     </dd>
  250.  
  251.     <dt><code>"GET /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0"</code>
  252.     (<code>\"%r\"</code>)</dt>
  253.  
  254.     <dd>Ñ»ÑΘÑñÑóÑ≤Ñ╚ñ½ñΘñ╬ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ¼╞≤╜┼░·═╤╔Σñ╬├µñ╦╝¿ñ╡ñ∞ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣íú
  255.     ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ╦ñ╧┬┐ñ»ñ╬═¡═╤ñ╩╛≡╩≤ñ¼ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íúñ▐ñ║íóñ│ñ╬╛∞╣τÑ»ÑΘÑñÑóÑ≤Ñ╚ñ¼
  256.     ╗╚ñ├ñ┐ÑßÑ╜Ñ├Ñ╔ñ╧ <code>GET</code> ñ╟ñ╣íú╝íñ╦íóÑ»ÑΘÑñÑóÑ≤Ñ╚ñ╧
  257.     ÑΩÑ╜í╝Ñ╣ <code>/apache_pb.gif</code> ñ≥═╫╡ßñ╖ñ▐ñ╖ñ┐íúñ╜ñ╖ñ╞íó
  258.     Ñ»ÑΘÑñÑóÑ≤Ñ╚ñ╧Ñ╫ÑφÑ╚Ñ│Ñδ <code>HTTP/1.0</code> ñ≥╗╚═╤ñ╖ñ▐ñ╖ñ┐íú
  259.     ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ╬│╞╔⌠╩¼ñ≥╞╚╬⌐ñ╦ÑφÑ░╝²╜╕ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñΓñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú╬πñ¿ñ╨íó
  260.     Ñ╒Ñ⌐í╝Ñ▐Ñ├Ñ╚╩╕╗·╬≤ "<code>%m %U%q %H</code>" ñ╧
  261.     ÑßÑ╜Ñ├Ñ╔íóÑ╤Ñ╣íóѻѿÑΩ╩╕╗·╬≤íóÑ╫ÑφÑ╚Ñ│Ñδñ≥ÑφÑ░╝²╜╕ñ╖íó
  262.     ╖δ╢╔ "<code>%r</code>" ñ╚ñ▐ñ├ñ┐ñ»╞▒ñ╕╜╨╬╧ñ╦ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╣íú</dd>
  263.  
  264.     <dt><code>200</code> (<code>%>s</code>)</dt>
  265.  
  266.     <dd>Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ¼Ñ»ÑΘÑñÑóÑ≤Ñ╚ñ╦┴≈ñΩ╩╓ñ╣Ñ╣Ñ╞í╝Ñ┐Ñ╣Ñ│í╝Ñ╔ñ╟ñ╣íú
  267.     ñ│ñ╬╛≡╩≤ñ╧íóÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ¼└«╕∙▒■┼· (2 ñ╟╗╧ñ▐ñδÑ│í╝Ñ╔) ñ╟ñóñ├ñ┐ñ½íó
  268.     ÑΩÑ└ÑñÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ (3 ñ╟╗╧ñ▐ñδÑ│í╝Ñ╔) ñ╟ñóñ├ñ┐ñ½íóÑ»ÑΘÑñÑóÑ≤Ñ╚ñ╦ñΦñδ
  269.     Ñ¿ÑΘí╝ (4 ñ╟╗╧ñ▐ñδÑ│í╝Ñ╔) ñ╟ñóñ├ñ┐ñ½íóÑ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╬Ñ¿ÑΘí╝ (5 ñ╟╗╧ñ▐ñδÑ│í╝Ñ╔)
  270.     ñ╟ñóñ├ñ┐ñ½íóñ≥╔╜ñ╣ñ╬ñ╟íó╚≤╛∩ñ╦┬τ└┌ñ╟ñ╣íúÑ╣Ñ╞í╝Ñ┐Ñ╣Ñ│í╝Ñ╔ñ╬
  271.     ┤░┴┤ñ╩ÑΩÑ╣Ñ╚ñ╧ <a href="http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616.txt">HTTP
  272.     ╡¼│╩</a> (RFC2616 ┬Φ 10 └ß) ñ╦ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íú</dd>
  273.  
  274.     <dt><code>2326</code> (<code>%b</code>)</dt>
  275.  
  276.     <dd>ñ│ñ╬║╟╕σñ╬Ñ¿Ñ≤Ñ╚ÑΩñ╧Ñ»ÑΘÑñÑóÑ≤Ñ╚ñ╦┴≈┐«ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐ѬÑ╓Ñ╕ѺѻÑ╚ñ╬íó
  277.     ▒■┼·Ñ╪Ñ├Ñ└ñ≥╜ⁿñññ┐Ñ╡ÑñÑ║ñ≥╔╜ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúÑ│Ñ≤Ñ╞Ñ≤Ñ╚ñ¼Ñ»ÑΘÑñÑóÑ≤Ñ╚ñ╦┴≈ñΘñ∞ñ╩ñ½ñ├ñ┐
  278.     ╛∞╣τñ╧íóñ│ñ╬├═ñ╧ "<code>-</code>" ñ╦ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╣íúÑ│Ñ≤Ñ╞Ñ≤Ñ╚ñ¼╠╡ññ╛∞╣τñ╦
  279.     "<code>0</code>" ñ≥ÑφÑ░╝²╜╕ñ╣ñδñ╦ñ╧íó<code>%b</code> ñ╟ñ╧ñ╩ñ»
  280.     <code>%B</code> ñ≥╗╚ñ├ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú</dd>
  281.  
  282.       </dl>
  283.     
  284.  
  285.     <h3><a name="combined" id="combined">Combined Log Format</a></h3>
  286.       
  287.  
  288.       <p>ñΓñª░∞ñ─ñ╬ñΦñ»╗╚ñ∩ñ∞ñδ╜±╝░ñ╧ Combined Log Format ñ╚╕╞ñ╨ñ∞ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣íú
  289.       ░╩▓╝ñ╬ñΦñªñ╦ñ╖ñ╞╗╚ñªñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  290.  
  291.       <div class="example"><p><code>
  292.         LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\"
  293.         \"%{User-agent}i\"" combined<br />
  294.          CustomLog log/access_log combined
  295.       </code></p></div>
  296.  
  297.       <p>ñ│ñ╬╜±╝░ñ╬║╟╜Θñ╬╩²ñ╧ Common Log Format ñ╚ñ▐ñ├ñ┐ñ»╞▒ñ╕ñ╟íó║╟╕σñ╦
  298.       ╞≤ñ──╔▓├ñ╬Ñ¿Ñ≤Ñ╚ÑΩñ¼ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íú─╔▓├ñ╬Ñ¿Ñ≤Ñ╚ÑΩñ╧Ñ╤í╝Ñ╗Ñ≤Ñ╚Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓
  299.       <code>%{<em>header</em>}i</code> ñ≥╗╚ñ├ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣íúñ│ñ│ñ╟
  300.       <em>header</em> ñ╧ HTTP ñ╬ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚Ñ╪Ñ├Ñ└ñ╬ñ╔ñ∞ñ½ñ╟ñ╣íúñ│ñ╬╜±╝░ñ╦ñΦñδ
  301.       ÑóÑ»Ñ╗Ñ╣ÑφÑ░ñ╧░╩▓╝ñ╬ñΦñªñ╩┤╢ñ╕ñ╦ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╣:</p>
  302.  
  303.       <div class="example"><p><code>
  304.         127.0.0.1 - frank [10/Oct/2000:13:55:36 -0700] "GET
  305.         /apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.0" 200 2326
  306.         "http://www.example.com/start.html" "Mozilla/4.08 [en]
  307.         (Win98; I ;Nav)"
  308.       </code></p></div>
  309.  
  310.       <p>─╔▓├ñ╬Ñ¿Ñ≤Ñ╚ÑΩñ╧:</p>
  311.  
  312.       <dl>
  313.     <dt><code>"http://www.example.com/start.html"</code>
  314.     (<code>\"%{Referer}i\"</code>)</dt>
  315.  
  316.     <dd>"Referer" (░╒┐▐┼¬ñ╩─╓ñΩ┤╓░πññ) HTTP ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚Ñ╪Ñ├Ñ└ñ╟ñ╣íú
  317.     ñ│ñ∞ñ╧Ñ»ÑΘÑñÑóÑ≤Ñ╚ñ¼╩≤╣≡ñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñδ╗▓╛╚╕╡ñ╬Ñ╡ÑñÑ╚ñ≥╔╜ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú
  318.     (ñ│ñ╬╛∞╣τñ╧íó<code>/apache_pb.gif</code> ñ╦ÑΩÑ≤Ñ»ñ╖ñ╞ñññδñ½íó
  319.     ñ╜ñ∞ñ≥┤▐ñ≤ñ╟ñññδÑ┌í╝Ñ╕ñ╟ñ╣)íú</dd>
  320.  
  321.     <dt><code>"Mozilla/4.08 [en] (Win98; I ;Nav)"</code>
  322.     (<code>\"%{User-agent}i\"</code>)</dt>
  323.  
  324.     <dd>User-Agent HTTP ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚Ñ╪Ñ├Ñ└ñ╟ñ╣íúñ│ñ∞ñ╧Ñ»ÑΘÑñÑóÑ≤Ñ╚ñ╬Ñ╓ÑΘѪÑ╢ñ¼
  325.     ╝½╩¼╝½┐╚ñ╬ñ│ñ╚ñ≥╩≤╣≡ñ╖ñ╞ñ»ñδ╛≡╩≤ñ╟ñ╣íú</dd>
  326.       </dl>
  327.     
  328.  
  329.     <h3><a name="multiple" id="multiple">╩ú┐⌠ñ╬ÑóÑ»Ñ╗Ñ╣ÑφÑ░</a></h3>
  330.       
  331.  
  332.     <p>╩ú┐⌠ñ╬ÑóÑ»Ñ╗Ñ╣ÑφÑ░ñ╧├▒ñ╦└▀─ΩÑ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╦╩ú┐⌠ñ╬ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code>
  333.     Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓ñ≥╜±ñ»ñ│ñ╚ñ╟║ε└«ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íú╬πñ¿ñ╨íó░╩▓╝ñ╬Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓ñ╧
  334.     ╗░ñ─ñ╬ÑóÑ»Ñ╗Ñ╣ÑφÑ░ñ≥║εñΩñ▐ñ╣íú║╟╜Θñ╬ñΓñ╬ñ╧┤≡╦▄┼¬ñ╩ CLF ñ╬╛≡╩≤ñ╟íó
  335.     ╞≤ñ─╠▄ñ╚╗░ñ─╠▄ñ╧ referer ñ╚Ñ╓ÑΘѪÑ╢ñ╬╛≡╩≤ñ╟ñ╣íú║╟╕σ╞≤ñ─ñ╬
  336.     <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> ñ╧
  337.     <code>ReferLog</code> Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓ñ╚
  338.     <code>AgentLog</code> Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓ñ╬╕·▓╠ñ≥ñ▐ñ═ñδ╩²╦íñ≥╝¿ñ╖ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  339.  
  340.       <div class="example"><p><code>
  341.         LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common<br />
  342.         CustomLog logs/access_log common<br />
  343.         CustomLog logs/referer_log "%{Referer}i -> %U"<br />
  344.         CustomLog logs/agent_log "%{User-agent}i"
  345.       </code></p></div>
  346.  
  347.     <p>ñ│ñ╬╬πñ╧ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#logformat">LogFormat</a></code> ñ╟
  348.     Ñ╦Ñ├Ñ»Ñ═í╝Ñαñ≥─Ω╡┴ñ╣ñδ╔¼═╫ñ¼ñ╩ññíó
  349.     ñ╚ñññªñ│ñ╚ñΓ╝¿ñ╖ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣íúÑ╦Ñ├Ñ»Ñ═í╝Ñαñ╬┬σñ∩ñΩñ╦íó
  350.     <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓ñ╦
  351.     ─╛└▄ÑφÑ░ñ╬╜±╝░ñ≥╗╪─Ωñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  352.     
  353.  
  354.     <h3><a name="conditional" id="conditional">╛≥╖∩╔╒ñ¡ÑφÑ░</a></h3>
  355.       
  356.  
  357.     <p>Ñ»ÑΘÑñÑóÑ≤Ñ╚ñ╬ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ╬╞├─ºñ╦┤≡ñ┼ñññ╞ÑóÑ»Ñ╗Ñ╣ÑφÑ░ñ╦Ñ¿Ñ≤Ñ╚ÑΩñ╬
  358.     ░∞╔⌠ñ≥ÑφÑ«Ñ≤Ñ░ñ╖ñ╩ññ╩²ñ¼╩╪═°ñ╩ñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íúñ│ñ∞ñ╧ <a href="env.html">┤─╢¡╩╤┐⌠</a> ñ╬╩Σ╜⌡ñ╦ñΦñΩ┤╩├▒ñ╦╝┬╕╜ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íúñ▐ñ║íó
  359.     ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ¼▓┐ñΘñ½ñ╬╛≥╖∩ñ╦╣τñªñ╚ñññªñ│ñ╚ñ≥╔╜ñ╣ñ┐ñßñ╦┤─╢¡╩╤┐⌠ñ¼
  360.     └▀─Ωñ╡ñ∞ñδ╔¼═╫ñ¼ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íúñ│ñ∞ñ╧─╠╛∩ñ╧ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_setenvif.html#setenvif">SetEnvIf</a></code> ñ╦ñΦñΩ
  361.     ╣╘ñ╩ñ∩ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íúñ╜ñ╖ñ╞íó<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓ñ╬
  362.     <code>env=</code> └ßñ≥╗╚ñ├ñ╞┤─╢¡╩╤┐⌠ñ¼└▀─Ωñ╡ñ∞ñ╞ñññδÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ≥
  363.     ┤▐ñßñ┐ñΩ╟╙╜ⁿñ╖ñ┐ñΩñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íúñññ»ñ─ñ½╬πñ≥╡≤ñ▓ñ▐ñ╣:</p>
  364.  
  365.       <div class="example"><p><code>
  366.         # Mark requests from the loop-back interface<br />
  367.         SetEnvIf Remote_Addr "127\.0\.0\.1" dontlog<br />
  368.         # Mark requests for the robots.txt file<br />
  369.         SetEnvIf Request_URI "^/robots\.txt$" dontlog<br />
  370.         # Log what remains<br />
  371.         CustomLog logs/access_log common env=!dontlog
  372.       </code></p></div>
  373.  
  374.     <p>┬╛ñ╬╬πñ╚ñ╖ñ╞íó▒╤╕∞ñ≥╧├ñ╣┐═ñ½ñΘñ╬ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ╚ñ╜ñ∞░╩│░ñ╬┐═ñ½ñΘñ╬ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ≥
  375.     ╩¼ñ▒ñ┐ññíóñ╚ñññª╛∞╣τñ≥╣═ñ¿ñ╞ñ▀ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú</p>
  376.  
  377.       <div class="example"><p><code>
  378.         SetEnvIf Accept-Language "en" english<br />
  379.         CustomLog logs/english_log common env=english<br />
  380.         CustomLog logs/non_english_log common env=!english
  381.       </code></p></div>
  382.  
  383.     <p>ñ│ñ│ñ▐ñ╟ñ╟ñ╧╛≥╖∩╔╒ñ¡ÑφÑ«Ñ≤Ñ░ñ¼╚≤╛∩ñ╦╢»╬╧ñ╟╜└╞≡ñ╟ñóñδñ│ñ╚ñ≥╝¿ñ╖ñ╞ñ¡ñ▐ñ╖ñ┐ñ¼íó
  384.     ñ╜ñ∞ñ¼ÑφÑ░ñ╬╞Γ═╞ñ≥└⌐╕µñ╣ñδ═ú░∞ñ╬╩²╦íñ╚ñññªñ∩ñ▒ñ╟ñ╧ñóñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íúÑφÑ░Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╧
  385.     Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╬│Φ╞░ñ╬┤░┴┤ñ╩╡¡╧┐ñ╟ñóñδ╩²ñ¼ñΦñΩ╠≥ñ╦╬⌐ñ┴ñ▐ñ╣íú├▒╜πñ╦ÑφÑ░Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥
  386.     ╕σ╜Φ═²ñ╖ñ╞íó╣═╬╕ñ╖ñ┐ñ»ñ╩ññÑφÑ░ñ≥║∩╜ⁿñ╣ñδ╩²ñ¼┤╩├▒ñ╟ñóñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñΦñ»ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  387.     
  388.   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  389. <div class="section">
  390. <h2><a name="rotation" id="rotation">ÑφÑ░ñ╬╕≥┬╪</a></h2>
  391.     
  392.  
  393.     <p>╔ß─╠ñ╬╔Θ▓┘ñ╬Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╟ñ╡ñ¿íóÑφÑ░Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╦╩▌┬╕ñ╡ñ∞ñδ╛≡╩≤ñ╬╬╠ñ╧
  394.     ╦─┬τñ╦ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╣íúÑóÑ»Ñ╗Ñ╣ÑφÑ░ñ╬Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╧╔ß─╠ 10,000 ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚╦Φñ╦
  395.     1 MB ░╩╛σ┴²ñ¿ñ▐ñ╣íúñ╟ñ╣ñ½ñΘíó┤√┬╕ñ╬ÑφÑ░ñ≥░▄╞░ñ╖ñ┐ñΩíó║∩╜ⁿñ╖ñ┐ñΩñ╖ñ╞íó
  396.     ─Ω┤ⁿ┼¬ñ╦ÑφÑ░ñ≥╕≥┬╪ñ╡ñ╗ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼╔¼═╫ñ╦ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╣íúñ│ñ∞ñ╧Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╬╝┬╣╘├µñ╦ñ╧
  397.     ╣╘ñ╩ñ¿ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íúñ╚ñññªñ╬ñ╧íóApache ñ╧Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ¼ open ñ╡ñ∞ñ╞ñññδ┤╓ñ╧
  398.     ñ║ñ├ñ╚╕┼ññÑφÑ░Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╦╜±ñ¡┬│ñ▒ñδñ½ñΘñ╟ñ╣íú
  399.     ┐╖ñ╖ññÑφÑ░Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥ open ñ╟ñ¡ñδñΦñªñ╦íóÑφÑ░Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ¼░▄╞░ñ╡ñ∞ñ┐ñΩ
  400.     ║∩╜ⁿñ╡ñ∞ñ┐╕σñ╦íóÑ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ≥<a href="stopping.html">║╞╡»╞░</a>ñ╣ñδ
  401.     ╔¼═╫ñ¼ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  402.  
  403.     <p><em>═Ñ▓φñ╩</em> ║╞╡»╞░ñ≥╣╘ñ╩ñªñ│ñ╚ñ╟íóÑ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╧┤√┬╕ñ╬Ñ│Ñ═Ñ»Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñΣ
  404.     ╜Φ═²┬╘ñ┴ñ╬Ñ│Ñ═Ñ»Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ≥╝║ñªñ│ñ╚ñ╩ñ»┐╖ñ╖ññÑφÑ░Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ≥ open ñ╡ñ╗ñδ
  405.     ñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íúñ╖ñ½ñ╖íóñ│ñ∞ñ≥╝┬╕╜ñ╣ñδñ┐ñßñ╦íóÑ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╧╕┼ññÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ≥
  406.     ░╖ñ├ñ╞ñññδ┤╓ñ╧╕┼ññÑφÑ░Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╦╜±ñ¡┬│ñ▒ñδ╔¼═╫ñ¼ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íú
  407.     ñ╟ñ╣ñ½ñΘíó║╞╡»╞░ñ╬╕σñ╟ñ╧ÑφÑ░Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╬╜Φ═²ñ≥╗╧ñßñδ┴░ñ╦íóñ╖ñ╨ñΘñ»┬╘ñ┐ñ╩ñ▒ñ∞ñ╨
  408.     ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú├▒ñ╦ÑφÑ░ñ≥╕≥┬╪ñ╡ñ╗ñ╞íóÑ╟ÑúÑ╣Ñ»ñ╬└ß╠≤ñ╬ñ┐ñßñ╦╕┼ññÑφÑ░ñ≥
  409.     ░╡╜╠ñ╣ñδ╔ß─╠ñ╬Ñ╖Ñ╩ÑΩѬñ╧:</p>
  410.  
  411.     <div class="example"><p><code>
  412.       mv access_log access_log.old<br />
  413.       mv error_log error_log.old<br />
  414.       apachectl graceful<br />
  415.       sleep 600<br />
  416.       gzip access_log.old error_log.old
  417.     </code></p></div>
  418.  
  419.     <p>ÑφÑ░ñ╬╕≥┬╪ñ≥ñ╣ñδñΓñª░∞ñ─ñ╬╩²╦íñ╧<a href="#piped">Ñ╤ÑñÑ╫╖╨═│ñ╬ÑφÑ░</a>ñ≥╗╚ñªñΓñ╬ñ╟íó╝íñ╬└ßñ╟└Γ╠└ñ╡ñ∞ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  420.   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  421. <div class="section">
  422. <h2><a name="piped" id="piped">Ñ╤ÑñÑ╫╖╨═│ñ╬ÑφÑ░</a></h2>
  423.     
  424.  
  425.     <p>Apache httpd ñ╧Ñ¿ÑΘí╝ÑφÑ░ñ╚ÑóÑ»Ñ╗Ñ╣ÑφÑ░ñ≥Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╦─╛└▄╜±ñ»┬σñ∩ñΩñ╦íó
  426.     Ñ╤ÑñÑ╫ñ≥─╠ñ╖ñ╞╩╠ñ╬Ñ╫ÑφÑ░ÑΘÑαñ╦╜±ñ¡╜╨ñ╣ñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú
  427.     ñ│ñ╬╡í╟╜ñ╦ñΦñΩíó╝τÑ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╦Ñ│í╝Ñ╔ñ≥─╔▓├ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ╩ñ»
  428.     ÑφÑ«Ñ≤Ñ░ñ╬╜└╞≡└¡ñ¼╚≤╛∩ñ╦╣Γñ▐ñ├ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣íúÑ╤ÑñÑ╫ñ╦ÑφÑ░ñ≥╜±ñ»ñ┐ñßñ╦ñ╧íó
  429.     ├▒ñ╦Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδ╠╛ñ≥Ñ╤ÑñÑ╫╩╕╗· "<code>|</code>" ñ╦├╓ñ¡┤╣ñ¿íóñ╜ñ╬┬│ñ¡ñ╦
  430.     ╔╕╜α╞■╬╧ñ½ñΘÑφÑ░ñ╬Ñ¿Ñ≤Ñ╚ÑΩñ≥╝⌡ñ▒ñ╚ñδ╝┬╣╘Ñ╫ÑφÑ░ÑΘÑαñ╬╠╛┴░ñ≥╜±ñ»ñ└ñ▒ñ╟ñ╣íú
  431.     Apache ñ╧Ñ╤ÑñÑ╫╖╨═│ñ╬ÑφÑ░═╤ñ╬Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ≥Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╬╡»╞░╗■ñ╦╝┬╣╘ñ╖íó
  432.     Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╬╝┬╣╘├µñ╦ñ╜ñ╬Ñ╫ÑφÑ░ÑΘÑαñ¼Ñ»ÑΘÑ├Ñ╖Ñσñ╖ñ┐ñ╚ñ¡ñ╧ñ╜ñ∞ñ≥║╞ñ╙
  433.     ╝┬╣╘ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú(ñ│ñ╬║╟╕σñ╬╡í╟╜ñ¼ñ│ñ╬╡╗╜╤ñ¼í╓┐«═Ω└¡ñ╬ñóñδÑ╤ÑñÑ╫╖╨═│ñ╬ÑφÑ«Ñ≤Ñ░í╫
  434.     ñ╚╕╞ñ╨ñ∞ñ╞ñññδ═²═│ñ╟ñ╣íú)</p>
  435.  
  436.     <p>Ñ╤ÑñÑ╫╖╨═│ñ╬ÑφÑ░═╤ñ╬Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ╧ Apache httpd ñ╬┐╞Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ½ñΘ╡»╞░ñ╡ñ∞íó
  437.     ñ╜ñ╬Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ╬ѵí╝Ñ╢ ID ñ≥╖╤╛╡ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúñ│ñ∞ñ╧íóÑ╤ÑñÑ╫╖╨═│ñ╬ÑφÑ░═╤ñ╬
  438.     Ñ╫ÑφÑ░ÑΘÑαñ╧╔ß─╠ root ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞╝┬╣╘ñ╡ñ∞ñδñ│ñ╚ñ≥░╒╠úñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú
  439.     ñ╟ñ╣ñ½ñΘíóÑ╫ÑφÑ░ÑΘÑαñ≥┤╩├▒ñ╟░┬┴┤ñ╦╩▌ñ─ñ│ñ╚ñ¼╚≤╛∩ñ╦╜┼═╫ñ╟ñ╣íú</p>
  440.  
  441.     <p>Ñ╤ÑñÑ╫╖╨═│ñ╬ÑφÑ░ñ╬╜┼═╫ñ╩═°═╤╦íñ╧íóÑ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╬║╞╡»╞░ñ╩ñ╖ñ╟ÑφÑ░ñ╬╕≥┬╪ñ≥
  442.     ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ╟ñ╣íúApache HTTP Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╦ñ╧ñ│ñ╬ñ┐ñßñ╬  <code class="program"><a href="./programs/rotatelogs.html">rotatelogs</a></code> ñ╚╕╞ñ╨ñ∞ñδ┤╩├▒ñ╩
  443.     Ñ╫ÑφÑ░ÑΘÑαñ¼╔╒┬░ñ╖ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣íúñ┐ñ╚ñ¿ñ╨íó24 ╗■┤╓╦Φñ╦ÑφÑ░ñ≥╕≥┬╪ñ╡ñ╗ñδñ╦ñ╧íó
  444.     ░╩▓╝ñ╬ñΓñ╬ñ≥╗╚ñªñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣:</p>
  445.  
  446.     <div class="example"><p><code>
  447.       CustomLog "|/usr/local/apache/bin/rotatelogs
  448.       /var/log/access_log 86400" common
  449.     </code></p></div>
  450.  
  451.     <p>Ñ╤ÑñÑ╫ñ╬└Φñ╟╕╞ñ╨ñ∞ñδÑ│Ñ▐Ñ≤Ñ╔┴┤┬╬ñ¼░·═╤╔Σñ╟░╧ñ▐ñ∞ñ╞ñññδñ│ñ╚ñ╦├φ╠▄ñ╖ñ╞
  452.     ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíúñ│ñ╬╬πñ╧ÑóÑ»Ñ╗Ñ╣ÑφÑ░ñ≥╗╚ñ├ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣ñ¼íóÑ¿ÑΘí╝ÑφÑ░ñ╦ñΓ╞▒ñ╕╡╗╜╤ñ≥
  453.     ╗╚ñªñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  454.  
  455.     <p>╗≈ñ╞ñññδñ▒ñ∞ñ╔íóñΦñΩñ║ñ├ñ╚╜└╞≡ñ╩
  456.     <a href="http://www.cronolog.org/">cronolog</a> ñ╚ñññªÑφÑ░╕≥┬╪═╤ñ╬
  457.     Ñ╫ÑφÑ░ÑΘÑαñ¼│░╔⌠ñ╬Ñ╡ÑñÑ╚ñ╦ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  458.  
  459.     <p>╛≥╖∩╔╒ñ¡ÑφÑ«Ñ≤Ñ░ñ╚╞▒══íóÑ╤ÑñÑ╫╖╨═│ñ╬ÑφÑ░ñ╧╚≤╛∩ñ╦╢»╬╧ñ╩
  460.     ╞╗╢±ñ╟ñ╣ñ¼íóѬÑ╒ÑΘÑñÑ≤ñ╬╕σ╜Φ═²ñ╬ñΦñªñ╩íóñΦñΩ┤╩├▒ñ╩▓≥╖Φ╩²╦íñ¼ñóñδñ╚ñ¡ñ╧
  461.     ╗╚ñ∩ñ╩ññ╩²ñ¼╬╔ñññ╟ñ╖ñτñªíú</p>
  462.   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  463. <div class="section">
  464. <h2><a name="virtualhosts" id="virtualhosts">Ñ╨í╝Ñ┴ÑπÑδÑ█Ñ╣Ñ╚</a></h2>
  465.     
  466.  
  467.     <p>┬┐ñ»ñ╬ <a href="vhosts/">Ñ╨í╝Ñ┴ÑπÑδÑ█Ñ╣Ñ╚</a> ñ╬ñóñδÑ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ≥╝┬╣╘ñ╖ñ╞ñññδ
  468.     ñ╚ñ¡ñ╧íóÑφÑ░Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╬░╖ññ╩²ñ╦ñññ»ñ─ñ½ñ╬╩²╦íñ¼ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íú
  469.     ñ▐ñ║íó├▒╞╚ñ╬Ñ█Ñ╣Ñ╚ñ╬ñ▀ñ╬Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╚ñ▐ñ├ñ┐ñ»╞▒ñ╕ñΦñªñ╦ÑφÑ░ñ≥╗╚ñªñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú
  470.     ÑφÑ«Ñ≤Ñ░Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓ñ≥╝τÑ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╬Ñ│Ñ≤Ñ╞Ñ¡Ñ╣Ñ╚ñ╬
  471.     <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code> Ñ╗Ñ»Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ╬│░ñ╦├╓ñ»ñ│ñ╚ñ╟íó
  472.     ñ╣ñ┘ñ╞ñ╬ÑφÑ░ñ≥╞▒ñ╕ÑóÑ»Ñ╗Ñ╣ÑφÑ░ñ╚Ñ¿ÑΘí╝ÑφÑ░ñ╦ÑφÑ░╝²╜╕ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú
  473.     ñ│ñ╬╝Ω╦íñ╟ñ╧╕─í╣ñ╬Ñ╨í╝Ñ┴ÑπÑδÑ█Ñ╣Ñ╚ñ╬┼²╖╫ñ≥┤╩├▒ñ╦ñ╚ñδñ│ñ╚ñ╧ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú</p>
  474.  
  475.     <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> ñΣ
  476.     <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code> Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓ñ¼
  477.     <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code> ñ╬├µñ╦
  478.     ├╓ñ½ñ∞ñ┐╛∞╣τñ╧íóñ╜ñ╬Ñ╨í╝Ñ┴ÑπÑδ
  479.     Ñ█Ñ╣Ñ╚ñ╪ñ╬ñ╣ñ┘ñ╞ñ╬ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñΣÑ¿ÑΘí╝ñ¼ñ╜ñ│ñ╟╗╪─Ωñ╡ñ∞ñ┐Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╦ñ╬ñ▀
  480.     ÑφÑ░╝²╜╕ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íúÑφÑ«Ñ≤Ñ░Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓ñ╬ñ╩ññÑ╨í╝Ñ┴ÑπÑδÑ█Ñ╣Ñ╚ñ╧
  481.     ░═┴│ñ╚ñ╖ñ╞ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ¼╝τÑ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╬ÑφÑ░ñ╦┴≈ñΘñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íúñ│ñ╬╝Ω╦íñ╧╛»ñ╩ññ
  482.     Ñ╨í╝Ñ┴ÑπÑδÑ█Ñ╣Ñ╚ñ╦┬╨ñ╖ñ╞ñ╧╚≤╛∩ñ╦═¡═╤ñ╟ñ╣ñ¼íóÑ█Ñ╣Ñ╚ñ╬┐⌠ñ¼╚≤╛∩ñ╦┬┐ñ»ñ╩ñδñ╚
  483.     ┤╔═²ñ¼┬τ╩╤ñ╦ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╣íúñ╡ñΘñ╦íó<a href="vhosts/fd-limits.html">Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδ╡¡╜╥╗╥ñ╬╕┬│ª</a>ñ╬╠Σ┬Ωñ≥╡»ñ│ñ╣ñ│ñ╚ñ¼
  484.     ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  485.  
  486.     <p>ÑóÑ»Ñ╗Ñ╣ÑφÑ░ñ╦ñ╧íó╚≤╛∩ñ╦╬╔ññ┬┼╢¿░╞ñ¼ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íúÑ╨í╝Ñ┴ÑπÑδÑ█Ñ╣Ñ╚ñ╬
  487.     ╛≡╩≤ñ≥ÑφÑ░ñ╬Ñ╒Ñ⌐í╝Ñ▐Ñ├Ñ╚╩╕╗·╬≤ñ╦▓├ñ¿ñδñ│ñ╚ñ╟íóñ╣ñ┘ñ╞ñ╬Ñ█Ñ╣Ñ╚ñ╪ñ╬
  488.     ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ≥╞▒ñ╕ÑφÑ░ñ╦ÑφÑ░╝²╜╕ñ╖ñ╞íó╕σñ╟ÑφÑ░ñ≥╕─í╣ñ╬Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╦╩¼│Σñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼
  489.     ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íúñ┐ñ╚ñ¿ñ╨íó░╩▓╝ñ╬Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓ñ≥╕½ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú</p>
  490.  
  491.     <div class="example"><p><code>
  492.       LogFormat "%v %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b"
  493.       comonvhost<br />
  494.       CustomLog logs/access_log comonvhost
  495.     </code></p></div>
  496.  
  497.     <p><code>%v</code> ñ¼ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ≥░╖ñ├ñ╞ñññδÑ╨í╝Ñ┴ÑπÑδÑ█Ñ╣Ñ╚ñ╬╠╛┴░ñ≥
  498.     ÑφÑ░╝²╜╕ñ╣ñδñ┐ñßñ╦╗╚ñ∩ñ∞ñ╞ñññ▐ñ╣íúñ╜ñ╖ñ╞íó<a href="programs/other.html">split-logfile</a> ñ╬ñΦñªñ╩Ñ╫ÑφÑ░ÑΘÑαñ≥
  499.     ╗╚ñ├ñ╞ÑóÑ»Ñ╗Ñ╣ÑφÑ░ñ≥╕σ╜Φ═²ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ╟íó
  500.     Ñ╨í╝Ñ┴ÑπÑδÑ█Ñ╣Ñ╚╦Φñ╬Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╦ÑφÑ░ñ≥╩¼│Σñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  501.  
  502.     <p>╗─╟░ñ╩ñ¼ñΘíóÑ¿ÑΘí╝ÑφÑ░ñ╦ñ╧╞▒══ñ╬╝Ω╦íñ╧ñóñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íúñ╟ñ╣ñ½ñΘíó
  503.     ñ╣ñ┘ñ╞ñ╬Ñ╨í╝Ñ┴ÑπÑδÑ█Ñ╣Ñ╚ñ≥╞▒ñ╕Ñ¿ÑΘí╝ÑφÑ░ñ╬├µñ╦║«ñ╝ñδñ½íó
  504.     Ñ╨í╝Ñ┴ÑπÑδÑ█Ñ╣Ñ╚╦Φñ╦Ñ¿ÑΘí╝ÑφÑ░ñ≥╗╚ñªñ½ñ≥┴¬ñ╨ñ╩ñ▒ñ∞ñ╨ñ╩ñΩñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú</p>
  505.   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  506. <div class="section">
  507. <h2><a name="other" id="other">┬╛ñ╬ÑφÑ░Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδ</a></h2>
  508.     
  509.  
  510.     <table class="related"><tr><th>┤╪╧óÑΓÑ╕Ñσí╝Ñδ</th><th>┤╪╧óÑ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_logio.html">mod_logio</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_log_forensic.html">mod_log_forensic</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#logformat">LogFormat</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_forensic.html#forensiclog">ForensicLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritelog">RewriteLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriteloglevel">RewriteLogLevel</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html#scriptlog">ScriptLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html#scriptlogbuffer">ScriptLogBuffer</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html#scriptloglength">ScriptLogLength</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
  511.  
  512.     <h3>╝┬║▌ñ╦┴≈╝⌡┐«ñ╖ñ┐Ñ╨ÑñÑ╚┐⌠ñ╬ÑφÑ░</h3>
  513.       
  514.  
  515.       <p><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_logio.html">mod_logio</a></code> ñ╧íó
  516.          Ñ═Ñ├Ñ╚Ñ∩í╝Ñ»╛σñ╟╝┬║▌ñ╦┴≈╝⌡┐«ñ╖ñ┐┐⌠ñ≥ÑφÑ░ñ╣ñδ
  517.          ╞≤ñ─ñ╬Ñ╒Ñúí╝ÑδÑ╔ (%I ñ╚ %O) ñ≥
  518.          <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_log_config.html#logformat">LogFormat</a></code> 
  519.          Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓ñ╦─╔▓├ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  520.     
  521.  
  522.     <h3>Forensic ÑφÑ░</h3>
  523.       
  524.  
  525.       <p><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_log_forensic.html">mod_log_forensic</a></code> ñ╧Ñ»ÑΘÑñÑóÑ≤Ñ╚ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ╬
  526.          forensic ÑφÑ░ñ≥╝ΦñΩñ▐ñ╣íúÑφÑ░ñ╧ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚╜Φ═²┴░ñ╚╜Φ═²╕σñ╦
  527.          ╣╘ñ∩ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣ñ╬ñ╟íó1 ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ╦┬╨ñ╖ñ╞ 2 ╣╘ñ╬ÑφÑ░ñ¼╜╨╬╧ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íú
  528.          forensic ÑφѼí╝ñ╧ñ╚ñ╞ñΓ╕╖╠⌐ñ╟ѽÑ╣Ñ┐Ñ▐ÑñÑ║ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú
  529.          Ñ╟Ñ╨Ñ├Ñ░ñΣÑ╗Ñ¡ÑσÑΩÑ╞Ñú═╤ñ╬Ñ─í╝Ñδñ╚ñ╖ñ╞═¡╕·ñ½ñΓñ╖ñ∞ñ▐ñ╗ñ≤íú</p>
  530.     
  531.  
  532.     <h3><a name="pidfile" id="pidfile">PID Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδ</a></h3>
  533.       
  534.  
  535.       <p>╡»╞░╗■ñ╦íóApache ñ╧┐╞ httpd Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ╬Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ ID ñ≥
  536.       <code>logs/httpd.pid</code> ñ╦╩▌┬╕ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúñ│ñ╬
  537.       Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδ╠╛ñ╧ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></code> Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓ñ≥╗╚ñ├ñ╞
  538.       ╩╤╣╣ñ╣ñδñ│ñ╚ñ¼ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íúÑ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ ID ñ╧┤╔═²╝╘ñ¼┐╞Ñ╫ÑφÑ╗Ñ╣ñ╦
  539.       Ñ╖Ñ░Ñ╩Ñδñ≥┴≈ñδñ│ñ╚ñ╟Ñ╟í╝ÑΓÑ≤ñ≥║╞╡»╞░ñ╖ñ┐ñΩ╜¬╬╗ñ╡ñ╗ñ┐ñΩñ╣ñδñ╚ñ¡ñ╦
  540.       ╗╚═╤ñ╖ñ▐ñ╣íúWindows ñ╟ñ╧íó┬σñ∩ñΩñ╦ -k Ñ│Ñ▐Ñ≤Ñ╔ѬÑ╫Ñ╖ÑτÑ≤ñ≥
  541.       ╗╚ñ├ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú╛▄ñ╖ññ╛≡╩≤ñ╧ <a href="stopping.html">╜¬╬╗ñ╚
  542.       ║╞╡»╞░</a> ñ╬Ñ┌í╝Ñ╕ñ≥╕½ñ╞ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú</p>
  543.     
  544.  
  545.     <h3><a name="scriptlog" id="scriptlog">Ñ╣Ñ»ÑΩÑ╫Ñ╚ÑφÑ░</a></h3>
  546.       
  547.  
  548.       <p>Ñ╟Ñ╨Ñ├Ñ░ñ╬╩Σ╜⌡ñ╬ñ┐ñßñ╦íó<code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_cgi.html#scriptlog">ScriptLog</a></code> Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓ñ╧
  549.       CGI Ñ╣Ñ»ÑΩÑ╫Ñ╚ñ╬╞■╬╧ñ╚╜╨╬╧ñ≥╡¡╧┐ñ╣ñδñΦñªñ╦ñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú
  550.       ñ│ñ∞ñ╧Ñ╞Ñ╣Ñ╚═╤ñ╦ñ╬ñ▀╗╚═╤ñ╖ñ╞íó─╠╛∩ñ╬Ñ╡í╝Ñ╨ñ╟ñ╧╗╚═╤ñ╖ñ╩ñññ╟ñ»ñ└ñ╡ññíú
  551.       ╛▄ñ╖ññ╛≡╩≤ñ╧ <a href="mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi ñ╬╩╕╜±</a> ñ╦ñóñΩñ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  552.     
  553.  
  554.     <h3><a name="rewritelog" id="rewritelog">ÑΩÑΘÑñÑ╚ÑφÑ░</a></h3>
  555.       
  556.  
  557.       <p><code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#mod_rewrite">mod_rewrite</a></code> ñ╬╢»╬╧ñ╟
  558.       ╩ú╗¿ñ╩╡í╟╜ñ≥
  559.       ╗╚ñ├ñ╞ñññδñ╚ñ¡ñ╧íóñ█ñ▄ñññ─ñΓÑ╟Ñ╨Ñ├Ñ░ñ≥┤╩├▒ñ╦ñ╣ñδñ┐ñßñ╦
  560.       <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritelog">RewriteLog</a></code> ñ╬╗╚═╤ñ¼
  561.       ╔¼═╫ñ╟ñ╖ñτñªíúñ│ñ╬ÑφÑ░Ñ╒ÑíÑñÑδñ╦ñ╧ÑΩÑΘÑñÑ╚Ñ¿Ñ≤Ñ╕Ñ≤ñ¼ÑΩѻѿÑ╣Ñ╚ñ≥
  562.       ╜±ñ¡┤╣ñ¿ñδ╩²╦íñ╬╛▄║┘ñ╩▓≥└╧ñ¼╜╨╬╧ñ╡ñ∞ñ▐ñ╣íú╛▄ñ╖ñ╡ñ╬┼┘╣τñ╧ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriteloglevel">RewriteLogLevel</a></code>
  563.       ñ╟└⌐╕µñ╟ñ¡ñ▐ñ╣íú</p>
  564.     
  565.   </div></div>
  566. <div class="bottomlang">
  567. <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./en/logs.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
  568. <a href="./ja/logs.html" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
  569. <a href="./ko/logs.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
  570. </div><div id="footer">
  571. <p class="apache">Copyright 2007 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
  572. <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">ÑΓÑ╕Ñσí╝Ñδ</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Ñ╟ÑúÑ∞Ñ»Ñ╞ÑúÑ╓</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">═╤╕∞</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Ñ╡ÑñÑ╚Ñ▐Ñ├Ñ╫</a></p></div>
  573. </body></html>