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- FPServer: THE Fast Novell NetWare Print Server
- Version 3.2
- What's New File (WHATSNEW.DOC)
- ==================================================
- Richard L. Hartman (RLH)
- Novell Registered Professional Developer
- 5205 North Mulvaney Court, Spokane, WA 99212-1611
- 509-924-6576 (voice) 509-926-4626 (fax) CompuServe 76350,2275
-
-
- ===========================================================================
- WHAT'S NEW IN VERSION 3.2?
- ===========================================================================
-
- PLENTY! Version 3.2 includes many, many new features which were not
- present in the last publicly available version (2.5).
-
- Over the past several years I have researched network printing at hundreds
- of sites and received comments from hundreds more. The results of this
- research become new features in FPServer - those which are truly important
- to network printing. In many cases, these are features which no other
- print server (PC-based nor "black box" nor in-the-printer) has ever
- offered. They may become commonplace in the future, but FPServer continues
- to define the state of the art in network printing technology.
-
- This file provides a brief overview of FPServer's new features. More
- detailed information is available from the FPSERVER.DOC file, which has
- also been updated to support version 3.2. Be sure to consult FPSERVER.DOC
- for complete details.
-
-
-
- ===========================================================================
- NEW FEATURES
- ===========================================================================
-
- Even Faster
- ----------------------------------------
-
- THROUGHPUT is the number-one priority for network print servers - period.
- And FPServer is faster than ever before. Throughput has been increased
- 50-100% over previous versions, and this bandwidth is still dynamically
- allocated across all active ports in real time. Data rates exceeding
- 100,000 BYTES PER SECOND are common on 386-class machines driving parallel
- printers (assuming the printer can handle data that rapidly).
-
-
-
- Direct Support for FIFO'd Printers
- ----------------------------------------
-
- A recent development in high-speed printers (especially laser printers) is
- the use of a small FIFO as the front end of the parallel port. These
- buffers generally accept 8-32 bytes at extremely high data rates, store
- them internally, then interrupt the printer's microprocessor only when the
- FIFO is full. This dramatically improves the efficiency of the printer's
- microprocessor by only requiring its attention when the FIFO is full rather
- than for every individual byte.
-
- To get maximum performance from these new printers, FPServer analyzes the
- data-reception behavior of parallel printers and optimizes its output
- algorithm for FIFO-based operation if detected.
-
-
-
- Multiple File Servers
- ----------------------------------------
-
- More installations are moving to multi-server environments as networks
- become more common. In support of this, FPServer now services up to seven
- separate file servers simultaneously. Each port may be service jobs from a
- separate print queue on a separate file server - you do not need to
- consolidate all of your print jobs on a single file server.
-
- You can also have multiple ports service a common print queue to reduce
- print job dwell time. If you have duplicate printers, you can multiply the
- bandwidth of print job servicing by specifying the same print queue for
- multiple ports.
-
-
-
- Seven Simultaneous Print Devices
- ----------------------------------------
-
- You may now drive up to SEVEN printers from a single FPServer host! Three
- parallel and four serial print devices can be active simultaneously, each
- serving print jobs from different print queues on different file servers.
- All ports operate autonomously - and FPServer's real-time optimization
- divides available bandwidth between active ports to maximize throughput
- under all conditions.
-
-
-
- Banners
- ----------------------------------------
-
- In direct response to client requests, FPServer now provides support for
- print job banners. Unlike the banners provided by other print servers,
- however, FPServer always displays the ACTUAL job owner's name and up to
- twenty characters of job description - regardless of the NPRINT or CAPTURE
- settings used to generate the print job. The banner is also date and time
- stamped in international format for ease of reference.
-
-
-
- Form Feeds
- ----------------------------------------
-
- In further response to customer requests, FPServer now provides support for
- formfeeds at the end of print jobs. If the FormFeed flag is set by the
- print job's owner, FPServer emits a formfeed at the end of every copy.
-
-
-
- Programmable Port Addresses
- ----------------------------------------
-
- FPServer allows you to explicitly specify the I/O addresses for each active
- port. In addition to providing support for hardware which uses
- non-standard I/O, this allows you to logically rename ports regardless of
- their physical addresses.
-
- Programming port addresses is an option, not a requirement. If you do not
- specify an address for a port, FPServer will automatically derive the
- address from the BIOS data area in low memory.
-
- Regardless of where the address originated (your command or BIOS), FPServer
- always confirms the presence of physical hardware before enabling it for
- use. This prevents "artificial" ports which are generated by some programs
- from causing print server or network problems.
-
-
-
- Robust Video System
- ----------------------------------------
-
- This release incorporates a vastly improved video system that has proven
- compatible with ALL video interfaces available for testing (even those
- non-standard AT&T 6300's!). The new system automatically detects the type
- of interface and modifies its behavior accordingly. All standard video
- systems are supported: MDA, MGA, CGA, EGA, VGA, and SVGA, on any type of
- monitor compatible with the video interface.
-
-
-
- Full Color Screen Display
- ----------------------------------------
-
- The new video system includes FULL COLOR support for machines equipped with
- color interfaces and monitors. Colors are used to highlight information
- and warning messages; blinking is used to highlight errors and
- time-sensitive conditions.
-
- Of course, monochrome-equipped systems are detected and accommodated as
- well. Brightness and blinking are used in place of the color system's
- color displays.
-
-
-
- Zoom Views of Individual Ports
- ----------------------------------------
-
- Any of FPServer's seven ports may be "zoomed" for closer examination. A
- full-screen view of the selected port is presented, including a deep
- display of pending print jobs. Like all FPServer screens, zoomed port
- displays are kept current in real time; jobs advance on screen as they move
- in the print queue and the Current/Former lines show present and past port
- activity.
-
-
-
- Delete Print Jobs - Gracefully
- ----------------------------------------
-
- If you've ever experienced a runaway print job, you know how inconvenient
- such a situation can be. Once you realize things are not going right, you
- have to stop the printer, stop the print server, rush back to your PC, run
- PCONSOLE, delete the job from the print queue, restart the print server,
- and restart the printer. What's worse, other print jobs being serviced by
- the print server are also interrupted (this can make you VERY unpopular!).
-
- FPServer eliminates this "runaway runaround" by allowing you to delete
- print jobs right from the print server console. When "zoomed" on a single
- port, you may delete any print job (including the current one) by
- highlighting it and selecting delete from a menu. ALL traces of the job
- are deleted: The printer (if parallel) is reset, FPServer's buffer is
- emptied, and the job is deleted from the print queue. A message reminding
- you to reset the printer (if necessary) is displayed on-screen and the port
- is held idle for a programmable period of time so you may reset the printer
- or manually flush its input buffer.
-
-
-
- Restart Print Jobs - Conveniently
- ----------------------------------------
-
- FPServer's ability to delete print jobs is nice when you want to completely
- discard a runaway print job. But what if you still need a copy of that
- print job? You probably sent it because you needed it - and the fact that
- something went wrong doesn't mean you don't need it anymore.
-
- For this reason, FPServer also allows you to RESTART print jobs. When you
- restart a print job, FPServer holds the port idle for a programmable length
- of time - long enough for you to reset the printer, reposition the paper,
- or whatever - and then restarts the job from the very first byte. The
- printer reset message is also included during the reset pause as a
- reminder.
-
-
-
- Prioritize Print Jobs - Immediately
- ----------------------------------------
-
- For those occasions when there's a large number of jobs ahead of yours -
- but YOU'RE the only person willing to stand by the printer and wait -
- FPServer allows you to prioritize your job to the top of the queue. The
- current print job will be finished as usual (FPServer will not interrupt a
- job in progress) but the NEXT job to be serviced will be the newly
- prioritized one.
-
-
-
- Programmable Printer Reset Delay
- ----------------------------------------
-
- When you delete or restart a print job, it may take you a few seconds to
- reset the printer, reposition the paper, and otherwise prepare to continue
- servicing print jobs. Since every printer is different, FPServer allows
- the duration of the "job delete" and "job restart" delays to be programmed.
- Any value from 1-999 seconds may be specified, and during the delay the
- affected port will display a special message reminding you of the reason
- for the pause in job servicing.
-
-
-
- Programmable Query Delay
- ----------------------------------------
-
- FPServer must query the file server(s) periodically for new print jobs
- which require servicing. While the amount of network cable traffic
- generated by such queries is small, a separate query is generated for each
- active port - and with up to seven ports per FPServer, it can add up.
-
- FPServer now allows you to specify the delay between subsequent queries.
- The default is one-half second; you may increase this to any value from
- 1-999 seconds. A separate value for each port allows you to tune the
- delays based upon the type of printer and its frequency of use. More
- active printers may benefit from shorter delays (more frequent querying),
- while less-active printers may do just fine with only an occasional query.
-
- Note that setting a port's query delay only affects the potential delay
- until a print job is started. Once a job has been initiated, it runs at
- full speed regardless of the query delay setting.
-
-
-
- Programmable Post-Job Delay
- ----------------------------------------
-
- More and more printers are providing support for multiple emulations (PCL,
- PostScript, Epson, etc.) by "analyzing" the first few bytes of print data
- to determine which emulation is being used. Once the decision is made, the
- printer switches to that emulation and completes the print job.
-
- When the printer is connected to a single PC with a single user, the pause
- at the end of each print job helps the printer decide when it must resume
- analyzing the data and choosing an emulation. But in a shared (networked)
- environment, multiple print jobs can be sent to the printer back-to-back -
- making it impossible for the printer to distinguish between jobs even
- though they are very likely to be in different emulations.
-
- To provide better support for these "auto-switching" printers, FPServer
- allows you to specify a post-job delay of 1-999 seconds. This delay is
- inserted by FPServer immediately after each print job's last byte of data
- is sent to the printer. A separate delay value is maintained for each port
- so that you may add the delay to those printers which require it without
- imposing it on those which do not. By default, this delay is zero; but it
- is easy to add if your printer requires it.
-
-
-
- Auto-Reboot on Missing Shell
- ----------------------------------------
-
- Network resources should operate autonomously, even when problems arise.
- File servers are a shared resource upon which a not one, but many people
- depend. For this reason, they are often equipped with uninterruptable
- power supplies (UPS's) so that, if the power fails, they can shut down and
- then restart gracefully without operator involvement.
-
- Print servers are also a shared resource, and they should also operate
- autonomously when problems arise. When power is lost and then restored,
- PC-based print servers will automatically reboot into DOS, often faster
- than the file server itself reboots. Since the PC is now "ahead of" the
- file server in its boot sequence, the PC's network shell will fail to find
- a file server and the print server software will fail to start. A manual
- reboot of the print server - AFTER the file server is running - is then
- required.
-
- FPServer solves this problem by confirming the presence of the network
- shell - and a valid connection to a file server - before initializing. If
- no connection exists, or if the shell is not loaded, FPServer will display
- a message, wait 30 seconds, and automatically reboot the PC. For debugging
- convenience, you may abort the reboot process and return directly to DOS
- during the 30 second pause by simply pressing any key.
-
- FPServer will continue to scan, delay, and reboot until it finds an active
- file server, no matter how long the file server takes to reboot itself. In
- this manner FPServer becomes a completely autonomous resource; if power is
- momentarily interrupted during the night, chances are your users will never
- know about it.
-
-
-
- Programmable Auto-Reboot on Lost Network
- ----------------------------------------
-
- Another problem which has traditionally plagued print servers is the "lost
- network". This can be caused by anything from a file server going down to
- a temporary break in the network cable. The result is the same: the shell
- loses contact with the file server, sometimes resulting in the message
- "Network Error: Abort, retry" appearing on the screen. Such situations are
- confusing to users and have always required human intervention - until now.
-
- FPServer now detects "lost network" and other lockup conditions. Whether
- the shell reports it or not - with or without a "Network Error" message -
- FPServer will automatically cold-boot the PC after a programmable delay as
- long as the basic operation of the PC is not impaired.
-
- This feature, in combination with Auto-Reboot on Missing Shell above, makes
- FPServer immune to almost all forms of network lockup and reboot failures.
- Simply stated, FPServer does not passively hope that everything goes well;
- it aggressively works to make SURE print services are available to all
- network users 24 hours a day.
-
-
-
- Larger Data Buffers
- ----------------------------------------
-
- With its growth to seven simultaneous print devices, FPServer now
- incorporates a memory management system which takes advantage of larger
- amounts of traditional DOS memory. However, even with all ports active,
- fully optimized operation is available with only 400K free DOS memory (as
- reported by the DOS utilities CHKDSK or MEM). This small memory
- requirement means that DOS, the network interface drivers, and the network
- shell itself can still be loaded into traditional DOS ("low") memory -
- exactly as they should be for maximum performance.
-
-
-
- Entire FPSERVER.CFG File In Memory
- ----------------------------------------
-
- FPServer now reads its entire configuration file into memory before
- beginning its self-configuration. Prior versions read and processed
- commands one at a time, an approach which could lead to problems if the
- configuration file resided on a network volume.
-
-
-
- Deleted Job Notify Message
- ----------------------------------------
-
- FPServer has long supported the "Notify" option, which places a message on
- the workstation when a user's print job is complete. This latest release
- goes one step further: FPServer will now inform you if your print job is
- interrupted due to deletion from the print queue.
-
- This notification will occur whether the job was deleted by PCONSOLE,
- FPServer (by a user at its console), or another NetWare utility. If the
- user has enabled the Notify option and the job is deleted during printing,
- a message stating that fact will be transmitted to the originating PC.
-
-
-
- 38400 Baud
- ----------------------------------------
-
- FPServer now supports baud rates up to 38400 on those serial ports which
- can handle that speed.
-
-
-
- Smaller Executable File
- ----------------------------------------
-
- Despite all the above new features, the executable file - FPSERVER.EXE -
- has actually DECREASED in size by nearly 30%!
-
-
-
- ===============================================================================
- FPSERVER: THE PRODUCT
- ===============================================================================
-
- With this release, FPServer makes the transition from AdWare to product.
- Interest in FPServer has been growing so quickly that I can no longer
- provide an acceptable level of support for a product which generates zero
- revenue. Charging a modest amount for FPServer allows me to continue its
- support and enhancement.
-
- So that you may review FPServer risk-free in your own environment, it will
- run full-featured for 20 minutes and then terminate. At the LaserJet 4's
- input rate of 40,000 bytes per second, for example, 20 minutes provides
- sufficient time to print 48 MEGABYTES of data. And you may run as many 20
- minute test sessions as you wish.
-
- If, after running your own tests - on your own network, in your own
- environment, completely under your control - you decide not to use
- FPServer, you can simply stop using it. There are no up-front expenses, no
- "restocking fees", no refund delays... simply stop using it.
-
-
-
- Registration and SoftKeys
- ----------------------------------------
-
- If you decide that FPServer DOES improve your network printing, you may
- register and obtain a "SoftKey" which allows unlimited copies of FPServer
- to run uninterrupted on one file server. SoftKeys are derived from the
- serial number of the copy of NetWare running on the file server and are
- thus server-specific. If you wish to let FPServer service queues on
- multiple file servers, a separate SoftKey is required for each.
-
- Registration and SoftKeys are available online, 24 hours a day, using a
- Visa or MasterCard. They may also be obtained via Purchase Order or
- prepaid check. Complete instructions appear on the exit screen whenever
- you run FPServer without a valid SoftKey.
-
- The SoftKey registration system gives you the opportunity to thoroughly
- evaluate FPServer with zero risk. It also allows you to legally give
- copies of FPServer to your associates who might also benefit from its
- features and capabilities.
-
-
-
- ===============================================================================
- QRIGHTS.EXE
- ===============================================================================
-
- FPServer's delete and reprioritize features require it to have "operator"
- rights to the print queues it services. Strange as it may seem, NetWare
- does not automatically grant operator rights to the print queues which a
- print server object is authorized to service. Furthermore, you cannot use
- Novell's PCONSOLE to grant such rights - it simply does not present the
- option.
-
- QRights (QRIGHTS.EXE), included with FPServer, is a program which grants
- print queue operator rights to print server objects. To run QRights, you
- must be logged in as Supervisor to the file server on which the print
- server and print queue reside. Then type:
-
- QRIGHTS printserver printqueue <enter>
-
-
- ...and the print server object will be granted operator rights. Repeat the
- process for each print queue to be serviced by the print server.
-
-
-
- ===============================================================================
- NWSERIAL.EXE
- ===============================================================================
-
- Also included with FPServer is the program NWSerial (NWSERIAL.EXE).
- NWSerial produces a list of the serial numbers for all file servers on your
- network. You may redirect NWSerial's output to a file or printer by using
- standard DOS redirection flags on the command line (see your DOS manual for
- details).
-
- Any logged-in user may run NWSerial. Just type:
-
- NWSERIAL <enter>
-
-
- ...and a list of NetWare serial numbers for all accessible file servers
- will be displayed.
-
- For maximum convenience during online registration, redirect NWSerial's
- output to a printer with:
-
- NWSERIAL >LPT1 <enter>
-
-
- ...and have the resulting printout handy when you connect to the online
- registration system.
-
-
-
- ===============================================================================
- REPLACING OLDER VERSIONS OF FPSERVER
- ===============================================================================
-
- Most of the configuration commands supported by previous versions of
- FPServer - whether in the FPSERVER.CFG file or on the command line - are
- still supported and will require no modification. The portQUEUE command is
- an exception; please review the changes to this command before running
- version 3.2.
-
- The only command which has been deleted is the PRINTSERVER command. Its
- functionality has been incorporated into the portQUEUE command, so separate
- specification of print server names is no longer required.
-
- The only command which has been altered is the serial port portBAUDRATE
- command. In previous versions, serial ports would default to 9600 baud.
- This version has no default baud rates - a portBAUDRATE command must be
- included for all active serial ports. If you will be using an existing
- FPSERVER.CFG file, be sure to insert portBAUDRATE commands for all serial
- ports if such commands are not already present.
-
- In addition to these changes, there are many new commands which support the
- new features in this release. These are thoroughly covered in
- FPSERVER.DOC.