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1992-06-18
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06/15 2134 Russia-Missing Americans Copyright, 1992.
The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
By RUTH SINAI
Associated Press Writer
WASHINGTON (AP) -- Russian President Boris Yeltsin on
Monday confirmed longstanding rumors that American prisoners
of the Vietnam War were taken to Soviet labor camps, NBC TV
reported. He said some could be still alive.
Yeltsin was asked by NBC during his flight Monday to
Washington if the rumors about U.S. POWS from the Vietnam
era were true and if any were alive.
"Our archives have shown that it is true. Some of them
were transferred to the territory of the former USSR and
were kept in labor camps," NBC quoted Yeltsin as saying
through an interpreter.
"We don't have complete data and can only surmise that
some of them may still be alive."
State Department spokesman Joe Snyder said Monday night
that if accurate, Yeltsin's disclosure would be a major
revelation. U.S. authorities have in the past asked the
Soviets for information about Vietnam-era POWS, he said.
"I certainly have never heard any Russian or Soviet admit
it," he said. However, he said he had no information
regarding Yeltsin's comments or any new developments on the
issue.
Meanwhile, Yeltsin's chief military aide said Russian
authorities are investigating whether an American man
reportedly sighted in the Ural Mountains might be one of
hundreds of U.S. citizens missing since World War II.
Gen. Dmitri A. Volkogonov, made his disclosure hours
before Yeltsin arrived here for a meeting with President
Bush.
It followed last week's disclosure by Yeltsin, in a
letter delivered by Volkogonov to members of Congress, that
the Soviet Union had taken prisoner 12 American airmen
downed in the 1950s.
Volkogonov, speaking at the Library of Congress and then
at the National Archives, said Russian authorities had
received a letter several days ago from somewhere in the
Ural Mountains saying "there was an American there." He said
authorities don't know the man's identity but are working
"very diligently" to find out if he is a missing American
serviceman.
A joint Russian-American commission headed by Volkogonov
is investigating newly opened Soviet intelligence archives
to determine how many Americans were captured or held by the
Soviets over the years and whether any may still be alive.
"I have to admit there are still forces in Russia who
don't want us to provide full answers" on the missing
Americans, he said without elaboration.
Nonetheless, he said, Russia hopes to produce a report by
the end of the year detailing the fate of all the Americans.
"Some fates are worthy of a Shakespearean pen," he said.
He cited the case of an American of Russian origin who
traveled to the Chinese city of Kharbin in 1940 to see about
an inheritance. The man found himself on the sidelines of
World War II, was placed in a Japanese camp then a Soviet
camp, was finally exiled to Siberia and died there,
Volkogonv said.
The general, who started out his career as a history
teacher and has written a book about Josef Stalin, said the
Russians plan to release a report soon about the 1983
downing of a South Korean jetliner that had strayed into
Soviet airspace. He denied persistent reports that some
passengers survived when the plane crashed off the Russian
coast.
Volkogonov said he wasn't in a position to make an
official apology but that, personally, he wanted "to express
extreme regret." Soviet officials said at the time they
thought the plane was on a spy mission.
Volkogonov listed the following groups of missing
Americans whose fates are being probed.
--Hundreds arrested at the end of World War II -- among
them Americans with Russian, Ukrainian and Jewish names. In
addition, Americans of German origin who were suspected of
collaborating with the Nazis and whose "fate is very sad" --
apparently an indication that they were executed.
He said that in the years from 1952 to 1954, "many" of
these Americans were still in concentration camps.
--Fifty-nine Americans, mostly pilots, who were downed by
the North Korean and Soviet air forces during the Korean war
and were kept in North Korean camps. He said authorities had
found records of the KGB interrogations of these pilots,
which consisted of technical questions about their planes
and equipment.
He said that so far, the archives don't show any evidence
that the Americans were removed to Soviet territory.
This group appears to be in addition to the 12 fliers
whom Yeltsin's letter said had been captured by the Soviets.
--Americans who deserted or defected during the Vietnam
War, some of whom were used by the KGB as agents or as
propaganda tools.
[PROVIDED BY THE FORGET ME NOT'S POW/MIA BBS 908-787-8383]
[FIDONET 107/450]