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Shareware Supreme Volume 6 #1
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009
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1990-04-18
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MULLINS, HAROLD EUGENE
Name: Harold Eugene Mullins
Rank/Branch: E6/US Air Force
Unit: 4th Air Commando Squadron, Ubon AF TH
Date of Birth: 26 February 1930
Home City of Record: Denver CO
Date of Loss: 03 June 1966
Country of Loss: Laos
Loss Coordinates: 170400N 1055900E (XD054858)
Status (in 1973): Missing in Action
Category: 2
Aircraft/Vehicle/Ground: AC47
Other Personnel in Incident: Russell D. Martin; Theodore E. Kryszak; Luther L.
Rose; Harding E. Smith; Ervin Warren (all missing)
Source: Compiled by Homecoming II Project 01 April 1990 with the assistance of
one or more of the following: raw data from U.S. Government agency sources,
correspondence with POW/MIA families, published sources, interviews.
REMARKS: WRECKAGE SITED - NO TRACE OF CREW
SYNOPSIS: Capt. Theodore E. Kryszak was the pilot of an AC47 gunship assigned to
the 4th Air Commando Squadron at Ubon Airfield, Thailand. The aircraft, dubbed
"Puff the Magic Dragon" had evolved from earlier versions of the Douglas C47.
Puff introduced a new principle to air attack in Vietnam. Troubled by
difficulties in conducting nighttime defense, Capt. Ronald Terry of the U.S. Air
Force Aeronautical Systems Division remembered reading about flying missionaries
in Latin America who lowered baskets of supplies on a rope from a tightly
circling airplane. Throughout the series of pylon turns, the basket remained
suspended over a selected point on the ground. Could this principle be applied
to fire from automatic weapons? Tests proved it could, and could be extremely
successful.
Puff's "flare kicker" illuminated the target, then the pilot used a mark on the
window to his left as a gun sight and circled slowly as three multibarrel
7-62mm machine guns fired 18,000 rounds per minute from the door and two
windows in the port side of the passenger compartment. The aircraft was called
"Puff" after a popular song of the day, and because it resembled a dragon
overhead with flames billowing from its guns. Men on the ground welcomed the
presence of Puff and the later Spooky version, which was essentially the same
as the Puff, because of its ability to concentrate a heavy dose of defensive
fire in a surgically determined area.
Capt. Kryszak's Puff was assigned a mission which took it over Khammouane
Province, Laos on June 3, 1966. His crew that day included 1Lt. Russell D.
Martin; Col. Harding E. Smith; TSgt. Harold E. Mullins; TSgt. Luther L. Rose;
and SSgt. Ervin Warren. On such a crew, it was common for the officers to be
the flight crew, while the sergeants acted as aerial gunners. On this crew,
Mullins was the flight engineer.
At a point about 10 miles east of Ban Pha Philang near the borders of
Savannakhet and Khammouane Provinces, Capt. Kryszak's aircraft was shot down.
The Puff was seen to crash by another aircraft in the area. No parachutes were
seen and no emergency radio beeper signals were heard, yet at least one of the
men onboard the aircraft was known to have survived. (Col. Harding E. Smith,
according to a list compiled by the National League of Families of POW/MIA in
Southeast Asia survived this incident.)
According to the Air Force, subsequent searches for the aircraft revealed the
wreckage of the aircraft, but the crew could not be located. All personnel
aboard were declared Missing in Action.
The crew of the Puff lost on June 3, 1966 are among nearly 600 Americans lost
in Laos during the Vietnam War. Even though the Pathet Lao stated publicly that
they held "tens of tens" of American prisoners, not one American held in Laos
was ever released -- or negotiated for.
Since American involvement in the war in Southeast Asia ended, nearly 10,000
reports have been received by the U.S. Government relating to Americans missing
in Southeast Asia. Many authorities have reluctantly concluded that there are
hundreds left alive in captivity today.
When the United States left Southeast Asia, what was termed "peace with honor"
was in reality an abandonment -- of the freedom-loving peoples of Vietnam and
Laos, and of America's best men. It's time we brought our men home.