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1990-09-15
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CRANDALL, GREGORY STEPHEN
Name: Gregory Stephen Crandall
Rank/Branch: W1/US Army
Unit: Troop C, 2nd Squadron, 17th Cavalry, 101st Airborne Division
Date of Birth: 18 July 1949 (Oakland CA)
Home City of Record: Tacoma WA
Date of Loss: 18 February 1971
Country of Loss: Laos
Loss Coordinates: 163910N 1062226E (XD465415)
Status (in 1973): Killed/Body Not Recovered
Category: 2
Aircraft/Vehicle/Ground: OH6A
Other Personnel in Incident: Robert J. Engen; Walter E. Lewellen (both missing)
Source: Compiled by Homecoming II Project 01 September 1990 from one or more of
the following: raw data from U.S. Government agency sources, correspondence with
POW/MIA families, published sources, interviews.
REMARKS: CRASH BURN - NO SURVIV OBS - J
SYNOPSIS: LAM SON 719 was a large offensive operation against NVA communications
lines in Laos. The operation called for ARVN troops to drive west from Khe Sanh,
cut the Ho Chi Minh Trail, seize Tchpone and return to Vietnam. The ARVN would
provide and command the ground forces, while U.S. Army and Air Force would
furnish aviation airlift and supporting firepower. The 101st Airborne Division
commanded all U.S. Army aviation units in direct support of the operation. Most
of the first part of the operation, which began January 30, 1971, was called
Operation DEWEY CANYON II, and was conducted by U.S. ground forces in Vietnam.
On February 8, 1971, early into the operation, a U.S. Army OH6A helicopter was
shot down about 8 miles east of Tchpone. This aircraft, flown by W1 Gregory
Crandall, pilot, SP4 Robert J. Engen, scout/observer, and Sgt. Walter E.
Lewellen, crew chief, was conducting an aerial reconnaissance mission when
Crandall radioed that he was under heavy enemy fire. As he maneuvered to evade
the fire, the aircraft was seen to crash and catch on fire. There was one major
and six secondary explosions. About March 7, an ARVN unit spotted the wreckage,
but was unable to reach it to thoroughly investigate. It was never learned for
certain that the crew perished.
Losses were heavy in Lam Son 719. The ARVN lost almost 50% of their force. U.S.
aviation units lost 168 helicopters; another 618 were damaged. Fifty-five
aircrewmen were killed, 178 wounded, and 34 missing in action in the entire
operation, lasting until April 6, 1971.
In all, nearly 600 Americans were lost in Laos, but because we did not negotiate
with the Pathet Lao, no Americans held in Laos were released. Since that time,
over 10,000 reports have been received relating to Americans prisoner, missing
or unaccounted for in Southeast Asia. Although many authorities are convinced
that hundreds remain alive, the U.S. has not secured the release of a single
man.