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1991-03-01
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BRAUNER, HENRY PAUL
Name: Henry Paul Brauner
Rank/Branch: O4/US Air Force
Unit: 16th Special Operations Squadron, Ubon Airfield, Thailand
Date of Birth: 26 January 1936
Home City of Record: Franklin Park NJ
Date of Loss: 29 March 1972
Country of Loss: Laos
Loss Coordinates: 163900N 1060600E (XD165414)
Status (in 1973): Missing In Action
Category: 2
Acft/Vehicle/Ground: AC130A
Other Personnel In Incident: Barclay Young; Howard Stephenson; James Caniford;
Curtis D. Miller; Robert Simmons; Edwin Pearce (all missing); Edward Smith;
Richard Halpin; Irving Ramsower; Richard Castillo; Charles Wanzel; Merlyn
Paulson; William Todd; (remains returned)
Source: Compiled by Homecoming II Project 15 March 1991 from one or more of the
following: raw data from U.S. Government agency sources, correspondence with
POW/MIA families, published sources, interviews. Copyright 1991 Homecoming II
Project.
REMARKS: NO PARA - NO RAD CNTCT - SAR NEGA
SYNOPSIS: On the night of March 29, 1972, an AC130A Hercules "Spectre" gunship
departed Ubon Airfield, Thailand on a night reconnaissance mission over supply
routes used by North Vietnamese forces in Laos. The crew of the aircraft
consisted of pilots Maj. Irving B. Ramsower II and 1Lt. Charles J. Wanzel III,
the navigator, Maj. Henry P. Brauner, and crew members Maj. Howard D.
Stephenson, Capt. Curtis D. Miller, Capt. Barclay B. Young, Capt. Richard
Castillo, Capt. Richard C. Halpin, SSgt. Merlyn L. Paulson, SSgt. Edwin J.
Pearce, SSgt. Edward D. Smith Jr., SSgt. James K. Caniford; and Airmen First
Class William A. Todd and Robert E. Simmons.
As the aircraft was in the jungle foothills 56 miles east of Savannakhet in
southern Laos, it was shot down by a Russian Surface to Air Missile (SAM). U.S.
government sources stated in February 1986 that a fighter escort plane reported
that the aircraft crashed in a fireball, no parachutes were seen, nor was radio
contact made with the AC130 or any of its crew. In 1972, however, the Pearce
family was told that an F4 support plane traveling with the AC130 heard "so many
beepers they couldn't count them" and that the emergency beeper type carried by
the crew could only be activated manually. The Pearce family took this as
strong proof that a number of the crew survived. The support aircraft plane left
the area to refuel. When it returned, there were no signs of life.
The inscribed wedding band of Curtis Miller was recovered by a reporter and
returned to Miller's family. The existence of the ring suggests to Miller's
mother that the plane did not burn, and gives her hope that he survived.
A May 1985 article appearing in a Thai newspaper stated that the bodies of
Simmons and Wanzel were among 5 bodies brought to the base camp of Lao
Liberation forces. The same article reported a group of 21 Americans still
alive, held prisoner at a camp in Khammouane Province, Laos. At about this same
time, Simmons' dog tag was mailed anonymously to the U.S. Embassy in Laos. FBI
tests failed to show fire residue on the tag, proving to the Simmons family that
Skeeter did not die in the explosion and go down in the fiery crash.
The U.S. and Laos excavated this aircraft's crash site in February 1986. The
teams recovered a limited number of human bone fragments, personal effects and
large pieces of plane wreckage. It was later announced by the U.S. Government
that the remains of Castillo, Halpin, Ramsower, Simmons, Todd, Paulson, Pearce,
Wanzel and Smith had been positively identified from these bone fragments.
In a previous excavation at Pakse, Laos in 1985, remains recovered were
positively identified as the 13 crew members, although independent examiners
later proved that only 2 of those identifications were scientifically possible.
The U.S. Government has acknowledged the errors made in identification on two of
the men, but these two individuals are still considered "accounted for".
Because of the identification problems of the first excavation, the families of
the Savannakhet AC130 have carefully considered the information given them about
their loved ones. The families of Robert Simmons and Edwin Pearce have actively
resisted the U.S. Government's identification, which is in both cases based on a
single tooth. These families do not know if their men are alive or dead, but
will insist that the books are kept open until proof dictates that there is no
longer any hope for their survival.
In January 1991, a federal judge ruled that when the Simmons family collected
death benefits for Skeeter, they lost the right to question whether he was dead.
They have continued to fight a positive identification based on a single tooth.
The Assistant U.S. Attorney, William H. Pease, added that the court has no
jurisdiction over military identification of remains.
Nearly 600 Americans were lost in Laos during the Vietnam war, and many were
known to have survived their loss incident. However, the U.S. did not negotiate
with Laos for these men, and consequently, not one American held in Laos has
ever been released.