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__ __| __ __| __ ___
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |__
|__|__| |__| | | |__| |__| |__| ___|
____________| ________________________________
Reference Manual
Written by Thomas J. Mosbo
Copyright (c) 1991
WYNDWARE
One Parker Place, Suite 308
Janesville, WI 53545 U.S.A.
(608) 755-1628
(800) 475-1628
Table of Contents
General Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Starting Wynd-DOS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Wyndow Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Using the Menus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Using the Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Using a Mouse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Entering Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Global Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Global Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Global Date/Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Global Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Global DOS Prompt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Global Exit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Wyndows Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Wyndows Open Wyndow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Wyndows Next Wyndow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Wyndows Modify . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Wyndows Zoom Wyndow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Wyndows Close Wyndow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Disk Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Disk Format Diskette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Disk Volume Label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Disk Go to Directory/Drive . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Disk Make Directory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Disk Search for File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Disk Run Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Files Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Files Copy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Files Move . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Files Rename . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Files Delete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Files Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Files Duplicate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Files Hex Edit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Files Text Edit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Mark Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Mark On/Off Mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Mark Unmark All. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Mark Mark Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Mark List Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
3
Sort Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Print Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Print Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Order Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
4
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G E N E R A L I N F O R M A T I O N
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------
INTRODUCTION
Wynd-DOS is a utility program which allows you to manage disk files
from a friendly environment, without having to type commands at a DOS
prompt.
With Wynd-DOS you can:
o Open up to 9 different Wyndows on the screen at one time with
different directory information in each Wyndow.
o Copy, move, rename, and delete selected files with one Command.
o Create, copy, rename, and delete directories.
o Use a mouse or the keyboard to choose Commands and manipulate
Wyndows.
o Search for files anywhere on your disks.
o Create and edit text files (such as batch files).
o Format floppy diskettes.
o Run programs listed in your directories.
o Print information about your disks and directories.
If you have the Wyndshell / Wynd-DOS combination, then Wynd-DOS is
included as a part of Wyndshell. Wyndshell is a menu program useful
for organizing your hard disk. It is used to create menu choices to
run all the programs contained on your computer.
If you have this combination, then consult the Wyndshell User's Guide
for a list of the diskette contents and for instructions on backing
up, installing, and starting Wynd-DOS. If not, then continue with the
remainder of this section.
5
----------------------------------------
STARTING WYND-DOS
To start Wynd-DOS:
o At the DOS prompt (on the drive and in the directory which
contains Wynd-DOS), type WD and press <Return>.
COMMAND LINE PARAMETERS
If you wish to begin Wynd-DOS viewing information about a specific
drive or directory then type the name of the drive and/or directory
after the letters "WD" when starting Wynd-DOS. If a drive letter
alone or a drive letter and a colon (:) are typed after "WD" then a
Tree Wyndow for that drive is automatically opened. If a directory
name (or a drive and directory) are typed after "WD" then a File
Wyndow for that directory is automatically opened. If no parameters
are typed then a File Wyndow for the current DOS directory is opened
when Wynd-DOS is started.
----------------------------------------
WYNDOW TYPES
Data in Wynd-DOS is displayed using two types of Wyndows:
File Wyndow Displays information about each file in one
particular directory
Tree Wyndow Displays the relationships of every directory
on a particular disk drive
Certain Menu Commands are only available when a certain type of Wyndow
is active.
Up to 9 different Wyndows may be open at one time.
FILE WYNDOW
The File Wyndow is divided into two panels. The left panel lists each
file in the current directory. After each filename and extension the
size of the file is given in bytes (characters), followed by the date
and time (using a 24-hour clock) the file was last altered. Finally,
a list of the file's attributes is given. If an attribute is set on
for a file, then the initial of that attribute is shown, otherwise a
period appears in its place.
6
On the bar on the border of the Wyndow under the left panel, the name
of the current drive and directory is displayed, followed by the date
and time this directory was created, and by the directory's
attributes.
The right panel displays information about the current drive and
directory under several headings. After the heading "VOLUME:" appears
the Volume Label of the current drive. Beneath this, the total size
of this drive in bytes is given, followed by the number of bytes
already used on the drive and the number of bytes still available for
use. The last line under this heading gives the number of bytes of
RAM currently available.
Under the heading "DIRECTORY" are listed the number of subdirectories
and files contained in the current directory, and then the combined
total size of these files.
Under the heading "LISTED" are displayed the number and combined total
size of the files and subdirectories actually displayed in the left
panel. Under the heading "MARKED" are displayed the number and
combined total size of all files and subdirectories currently marked
in the left panel.
At the bottom of the right panel is shown how the files in the current
directory are sorted.
TREE WYNDOW
The Tree Wyndow is also divided into two panels. The left panel shows
a diagram of the "tree" structure of the current drive's directories
and subdirectories (showing which directories are subdirectories of
other directories by the lines which connect them).
The right panel displays information about the current drive. After
the word "DRIVE:", the drive letter is printed. Below this the Volume
Label of the current drive is shown, followed by the total size of
this drive in bytes, the number of directories and subdirectories
contained on the drive, the total number of files on the drive, and
the total number of bytes already in use on the drive. Next the
number of bytes still available for use on the drive is displayed, and
finally the number of bytes of RAM currently available is shown.
7
----------------------------------------
USING THE MENUS
To display and move through the Menus:
1 Press the <F10> key to display the Menu previously viewed, or
hold down the <Alt> key and press the first letter of the desired
Menu.
2 Press the <Left> or <Right> Arrow key to move to adjacent Menus.
Press <Home> to display the Global Menu or <End> to display the
Print Menu. Hold down the <Alt> key and press the first letter
of a Menu to move to that Menu.
3 Press the <Escape> key to remove a displayed Menu from the
screen.
To choose a Menu Command from a displayed Menu by highlighting:
1 Press the <Up> or <Down> Arrow key to highlight the desired
Command. Press <PgUp> to highlight the first Command on the Menu
or <PgDn> to highlight the last Command.
2 With the desired Command highlighted, press <Return>.
To choose a Menu Command from a displayed Menu by typing:
o Type the bold capital letter of the desired Command on the
displayed Menu.
Certain Menu Commands are marked with an asterisk (*). To choose an
asterisked Command without displaying its Menu:
o Type the bold capital letter of the asterisked Command.
----------------------------------------
USING THE KEYBOARD
Use the following Cursor Movement keys in either type of Wyndow:
Up/Down /
Left/Right Arrow Move up/down one row
Home/End Move to top/bottom of screen
PgUp/PgDn Move up/down one screen
8
Ctrl-Home/End /
Ctrl-PgUp/PgDn Move to first/last file or directory listed
Ctrl-Left/Right If Wyndow is not the full width of the screen,
scroll Wyndow left/right
F2 Move to a File Wyndow showing a listing for the
highlighted directory
Use these additional keys in a File Wyndow:
F3 Move to a Tree Wyndow showing the tree
structure for current drive
F4 Remove all List conditions and display all
files in the current directory
Return Mark / unmark the highlighted file
If you press <F2> in a Tree Wyndow:
o If no File Wyndow is currently open, then a File Wyndow will be
opened for the highlighted directory.
o If one File Wyndow is open, then that Wyndow will become active,
displaying information for the highlighted directory.
o If more than one File Wyndow is open, then type the number of the
Wyndow to which you wish to move. That Wyndow will become
active, displaying information for the highlighted directory.
If you press <F2> in a File Wyndow:
o The active Wyndow will remain active, but will display
information for the highlighted directory (or the last
highlighted directory if a file is highlighted).
If you press <F3> in a File Wyndow:
o If no Tree Wyndow is currently open for the current drive, then a
new Tree Wyndow will be opened for that drive.
o If a Tree Wyndow is open for the current drive, then that Wyndow
will become active.
9
Use the following keys when entering data:
Left/Right Arrow Move the cursor left / right one character
Home/End Move the cursor to the beginning / end of the
current field / line
Insert Toggle insert mode on / off
Delete Delete the character at the cursor
Backspace Delete the character to the left of the cursor
Ctrl-Backspace Delete all characters from the cursor to the
end of the field / line
Return Save the contents of the current field and move
to the next
Escape Restore the current field to its previously
saved state
F2 Save the contents of all fields and continue
Alt-F2 Restore all fields to their previously saved
states and abort operation
----------------------------------------
USING A MOUSE
USING THE MENUS WITH A MOUSE
To use the Menus with a mouse:
1 Point to the desired Menu on the top line of the screen to
display it.
2 Point to the desired Command on the displayed Menu and click the
left button to choose that Command.
3 Click the right button to remove a displayed Menu from the
screen.
10
WORKING WITH WYNDOWS WITH A MOUSE
With a mouse:
o Point to a file or directory in the active Wyndow to highlight
it.
o Click the left button while pointing to a file in a File Wyndow
to mark or unmark the file.
o Click on the highlighted directory in a Tree Wyndow to move to a
File Wyndow for the highlighted directory.
o Point to the number of an inactive Wyndow and click the left
button to make that Wyndow active.
o Point to a Function key option on the bottom bar and click the
left button to choose that option.
o Clicking the right button is always equivalent to pressing the
<Escape> key.
The following letters may appear on the border of the active Wyndow:
Z Appears in the bottom left corner of the Wyndow if the Wyndow's
normal size is less than the full screen size. Point to the "Z"
and click the left mouse button to zoom or unzoom the Wyndow.
C Appears in the upper right corner of the Wyndow. Click on the
"C" to close the Wyndow.
X Appears next to the "C" if more than one Wyndow is open. Click
on the "X" to move to the next Wyndow.
If a textured bar appears on the right border of the Wyndow:
o Point to the upper half of the bar and click the left button to
equal pressing the <PgUp> key.
o Click on the bottom half to equal pressing <PgDn>.
o Hold down the left button while pointing to the arrows pointing
up or down to equal holding down the <Up> or <Down> Arrow key.
If a textured bar appears on the bottom border of the Wyndow:
o Point to the left half of the bar and click the left button to
scroll the contents of the Wyndow left one Wyndow-full.
11
o Click on the right half of the bar to scroll the Wyndow right one
Wyndow-full.
o Hold down the left button while pointing to the arrows pointing
left or right to equal holding down <Ctrl-Left> or <Ctrl-Right>
(to scroll the Wyndow left or right one character at a time).
The information bar on the bottom border of a Wyndow is considered
part of the textured bar.
MODIFYING A WYNDOW WITH A MOUSE
To modify the active Wyndow using a mouse:
o Hold down the left button while pointing to the upper left corner
of the Wyndow (the Wyndow number) to move the Wyndow.
o Hold down the left button while pointing to the lower right
corner of the Wyndow to resize the Wyndow.
While the left button is held down, the border of the Wyndow is
displayed in reverse color and you may move or resize the Wyndow by
moving the mouse. Release the button to save the new size and
position of the Wyndow.
----------------------------------------
ENTERING CONDITIONS
When setting conditions for listing, marking, or searching for files,
a box appears in which to enter the conditions.
Enter the following information in the box:
o A File Mask, to find only files with similar names
o A Date range, to find only files updated over a certain period of
time
o A Size range, to find only files larger or smaller than a certain
size
o Attributes, to find only files which have certain attributes set
on or off
o Use Opposite Conditions, to find only files which do not match
all of the entered conditions
12
The filename and extension entered in the box may include "wildcard"
characters, to find several files with similar names. By placing a
question mark (?) at any point in a filename, any character is valid
at that point. An asterisk (*) indicates that any and all characters
from that point on in the filename are valid. The same is true for
the extension. By default, Wynd-DOS places an asterisk at the
beginning of both the filename and the extension, so that every file
in the directory would be found.
The Date and Size ranges entered are inclusive, so that files with a
date equal to or later than the lower date and equal to or equal to or
earlier than the higher date will be found.
For each attribute, enter a plus sign (+) if you wish to find files
only if that attribute is set on for that file. Enter a minus sign
(-) to find files only if that attribute is set off for that file.
Leave an attribute blank to find files regardless of how that
attribute is set.
Press <F3> to enter the current computer date in a field.
Press <F4> to return all fields in the Conditions box to their default
values.
When searching or marking files, the default values in the Conditions
Box will cause all files, but no directories, to be found or marked.
When listing files, the default values will cause all files and
directories to be listed.
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G L O B A L M E N U
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------
GLOBAL HELP
PURPOSE
Wynd-DOS provides context-sensitive, on-line Help to aid you in
learning the program, and to answer questions you may have about a
specific program feature.
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the Help Command from the Global Menu, or type H; or press <F1>
at any point in the program.
PROCEDURES
If you are currently carrying out a Command when you enter Help, a
Help screen related to that Command is displayed. Otherwise a Help
Menu screen is displayed.
To move from screen to screen in Help:
o Press the <Down> or <Up> Arrow keys to move to the next or
previous Help screen, or press <PgDn> or <PgUp> to move to the
first or last Help screen.
o Press <Home> to move to the previous Help Menu screen.
o Type the number in front of a Topic (listed on a Menu, or at the
bottom of the screen) to see the screen for that Topic.
o Press <F1> to return to the screen related to the current
Command.
To exit Help and return to Wynd-DOS:
o Press <Escape>.
14
----------------------------------------
GLOBAL DATE / TIME
PURPOSE
This Command allows you to change the computer date and time.
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the date/Time Command from the Global Menu.
PROCEDURES
On the bottom bar, enter the new date, press <Return>, then enter the
new time, and press <Return>.
NOTES
Enter the date in the numeric format: month-day-year (unless you have
set the "U.S. Date Format" to No, in which case use the format:
day-month-year). Only valid dates in the years 1980 to 2099 are
allowed. The date entered will be used by the computer as the current
date until the computer is rebooted or the date is changed again.
Enter the time in the numeric format: hour:minute:second, using a
24-hour clock. The time entered will be used by the computer as the
current time until the computer is rebooted or the time is changed
again.
Press <Alt-F2> at any point to abort changing the date and time.
SEE ALSO
Global Options
----------------------------------------
GLOBAL OPTIONS
PURPOSE
This Command allows you to set certain program options and change
screen colors.
15
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the Options Command from the Global Menu.
PROCEDURES
To change program options:
1 For each option answer Y for Yes or N for No.
2 Press <F3> if you have a color monitor and wish to change
Wynd-DOS's colors.
3 Press <F2> to save the new options, or press <Alt-F2> to retain
the old options.
To change screen colors:
1 Press <F3> at the Options Display.
2 Press <Tab> or <Shift-Tab> to move the Arrows which point to the
different colors on the left side of the screen.
3 Use the Arrow keys to move the box at the bottom right of the
screen to change the color which is pointed to.
4 Press Function keys <F3> through <F10> to select one of the
built-in color sets (<F3> is the default), or press <Escape> to
return the colors to their previously saved state.
5 Press <F2> to save the new colors, or press <Alt-F2> to retain
the old colors.
NOTES
The following options may be changed:
Color Display Enables or disables the use of color. If you
have a composite monitor, answer N here.
Eliminate Snow Prevents CGA monitors from exhibiting snow.
For faster screen displays, answer N here.
EGA 43-Line Mode Enables the EGA 43- and VGA 50-line mode. If
you prefer the 25-line display, answer N here.
Sound On Enables or disables the use of sound. If you
prefer no warning beeps, answer N here.
16
Use Mouse Enables or disables the use of the mouse. If
you have a mouse, but do not wish to use it in
Wynd-DOS, answer N here.
Show Date/Time Enables or disables the display of the computer
date and time. If you prefer not to show the
date and time, answer N here.
U.S. Date Format Sets the format to be used for dates. To
display dates in the format "dd-mm-yyyy"
instead of "mm-dd-yyyy", answer N here.
SEE ALSO
Global Date/Time, Print Options
----------------------------------------
GLOBAL DOS PROMPT
PURPOSE
This Command allows you to access DOS commands without exiting
Wynd-DOS.
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the Dos prompt Command from the Global Menu.
PROCEDURES
Issue as many DOS commands as you wish at the DOS Prompt, then type
EXIT and press <Return> to return to Wynd-DOS.
NOTES
When this Command is chosen, all Wyndows are automatically closed.
If your computer does not have sufficient memory, then this command
will fail, and you will be returned to Wynd-DOS immediately.
SEE ALSO
Global Exit, Disk Run Program
17
----------------------------------------
GLOBAL EXIT
PURPOSE
This Command ends your current Wynd-DOS session, closes any open
files, and returns you to the previous environment from which you
started Wynd-DOS.
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the Exit Command from the Global Menu.
NOTES
If you have the Wyndshell / Wynd-DOS combination, then you are
returned to Wyndshell when you choose this Command.
SEE ALSO
Global DOS Prompt, Disk Run Program
18
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W Y N D O W S M E N U
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------
WYNDOWS OPEN WYND
PURPOSE
In Wynd-DOS you may have up to 9 different Wyndows open at one time
(provided you have enough memory), with different directory
information in each Wyndow. This Command is used to open a new
Wyndow.
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the open Wyndow Command from the Wyndows Menu, or type W.
PROCEDURES
To open a new Wyndow:
1 Enter the drive and directory for the new Wyndow.
2 Press <F2> to open a File Wyndow, or press <F3> to open a Tree
Wyndow.
NOTES
When you open a Wyndow, if an existing Wyndow is large enough then
Wynd-DOS will split that Wyndow in half to show both Wyndows on the
screen. Otherwise, the new Wyndow will be made the full size of the
screen, temporarily hiding other Wyndows.
If more than one Wyndow is open, then the number of the active Wyndow
is displayed blinking in reverse color in the upper left corner of the
Wyndow border.
When opening a Tree Wyndow, Wynd-DOS must read the entire directory of
the designated drive. If you press <Escape> (or if there is
insufficient memory) while Wynd-DOS is reading the drive, then the
reading will be aborted and that Wyndow will be closed.
19
In place of this Command, if no Tree Wyndow is open, you may press
<F3> in a File Wyndow to open a Tree Wyndow for the current Drive. If
no File Wyndow is open, you may press <F2> in a Tree Wyndow to open a
File Wyndow for the highlighted directory.
SEE ALSO
Wyndow Types, Using the Keyboard, Wyndows Next Wyndow, Wyndows Close
Wyndow, Disk Go to Directory / Drive
----------------------------------------
WYNDOWS NEXT WYNDOW
PURPOSE
This Command is used to change the active Wyndow when more than one
Wyndow is open.
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the neXt wyndow Command from the Wyndows Menu, or type X.
NOTES
When this Command is chosen, the Wyndow with the next highest number
becomes the active Wyndow. (If the highest Wyndow is already the
active Wyndow, then Wyndow 1 becomes the active Wyndow.)
With a mouse, you may point to the letter "X" on the active Wyndow
border and click the left button to activate the next Wyndow, or you
may point to the number of an inactive Wyndow and click the left
button to activate that Wyndow.
In place of this Command, if a Tree Wyndow for the current drive is
open, you may press <F3> in a File Wyndow to move to the Tree Wyndow
for the current Drive. If a File Wyndow is open, you may press <F2>
in a Tree Wyndow to move to a File Wyndow for the highlighted
directory. (If you press <F2> in a Tree Wyndow and more than one File
Wyndow is open, then type the number of the Wyndow to which you wish
to move. That Wyndow will become active, displaying information for
the highlighted directory.)
SEE ALSO
Wyndow Types, Using the Keyboard, Wyndows Open Wyndow, Disk Go to
Directory / Drive
20
----------------------------------------
WYNDOWS MODIFY
PURPOSE
This Command is used to change the size or placement of the active
Wyndow.
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the modifY Command from the Wyndows Menu, or type Y.
PROCEDURES
When this Command is chosen, the border of the active Wyndow changes
to reverse color.
To modify the active Wyndow:
1 Press the <Up> and <Down> Arrow keys to move the bottom border up
and down.
2 Press the <Left> and <Right> Arrow keys to move the right border
left and right.
3 Hold down the <Shift> key while pressing the <Up>, <Down>,
<Left>, or <Right> Arrow keys to move the whole Wyndow up, down,
left or right on the screen.
4 Press <Return> to save the new Wyndow borders, or press <Escape>
to retain the old borders.
NOTES
After choosing this Command, you may use the mouse instead of the
keyboard to modify the Wyndow. Hold down the left mouse button while
pointing to the following borders of the active Wyndow:
Top Border To move the Wyndow up and down
Left Border To move the Wyndow left and right
Top Left Corner To move the Wyndow anywhere on the screen
Right Border To move the right border left and right
Bottom Border To move the bottom border up and down
Bottom Right Corner To resize both the right and bottom borders
A "zoomed" Wyndow may not be modified until it is "unzoomed".
21
SEE ALSO
Using a Mouse, Wyndows Zoom Wyndow
----------------------------------------
WYNDOWS ZOOM WYNDOW
PURPOSE
This Command temporarily changes the size of the active Wyndow to the
full size of the screen, or changes it back to its normal size.
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the Zoom wyndow Command from the Wyndows Menu, or type Z.
NOTES
This Command has the following effects:
o If the active Wyndow's normal size is the full screen then this
Command has no effect.
o If the active Wyndow is smaller than the full screen then this
Command makes the Wyndow temporarily fill the screen.
o If the active Wyndow has already been "zoomed", then this Command
returns the Wyndow to its previous size and placement.
With a mouse, you may point to the letter "Z" on the active Wyndow
border and click the left button to zoom or unzoom the Wyndow.
A zoomed Wyndow may not be modified until it is unzoomed.
SEE ALSO
Wyndows Modify
22
----------------------------------------
WYNDOWS CLOSE WYNDOW
PURPOSE
This Command is used to close one or all open Wyndows.
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the Close wyndow Command from the Wyndows Menu.
NOTES
If only one Wyndow is open then that Wyndow is closed automatically.
If more than one Wyndow is open, type the number of the Wyndow you
wish to close, or type the number 0 to close all open Wyndows.
If all Wyndows are closed, then a small box appears in the center of
the screen displaying the name and version number of the program until
a new Wyndow is opened.
With a mouse, you may point to the letter "C" on the active Wyndow
border and click the left button to close the Wyndow.
SEE ALSO
Wyndows Open Wyndow
23
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
D I S K M E N U
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------
DISK FORMAT DISKETTE
PURPOSE
This Command allows you to format floppy diskettes in drives A or B.
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the Format diskette Command from the Disk Menu, or type F.
PROCEDURES
To format a floppy disk:
1 Place the disk to be formatted in drive A or drive B.
2 Type the letter of the drive to be formatted and indicate whether
the DOS system files should be copied to the new disk.
3 Follow the DOS messages to format the disk.
NOTES
To format a diskette in Wynd-DOS, it is necessary that the file
"FORMAT.COM" be on the drive on which Wynd-DOS is located (in the root
directory, the \DOS directory, or the directory in which Wynd-DOS is
located). Wynd-DOS also searches for "FORMAT.COM" in any directory as
it is read when a Wyndow is opened. If Wynd-DOS cannot find the
"FORMAT.COM" file, then this Command will fail.
Only disks in drives A or B may be formatted, safeguarding against the
possibility of re-formatting your hard disk.
If the DOS system files are copied to the formatted disk, then this
will be a "bootable" disk, one from which you can start your computer.
24
----------------------------------------
DISK VOLUME LABEL
PURPOSE
Every disk may have a Volume Label. This Command allows you to
create, change, or delete the Volume Label of the current drive.
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the Volume label Command from the Disk Menu, or type V.
PROCEDURES
Enter the new Volume Label, its date and time, then press <F2>.
NOTES
To remove a Volume Label from a disk, leave the label name blank.
The Volume Label's date and time appear on the bottom information bar
of a File Wyndow when the root directory is the current directory.
----------------------------------------
DISK GO TO DIRECTORY / DRIVE
PURPOSE
This Command allows you to change the current drive or directory in
the active Wyndow.
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the Go to directory (if in a File Wyndow) or Go to drive (if in
a Tree Wyndow) Command from the Disk Menu, or type G.
PROCEDURES
To change the drive or directory displayed in the active Wyndow:
o If in a Tree Wyndow, type the letter of the new drive.
o If in a File Wyndow, enter the new drive and directory then press
<F2> (or press <F3> to move to a Tree Wyndow for the drive).
25
NOTES
In place of this Command, if in a File Wyndow, press <F2> to change
the current directory to the highlighted directory (or the last
highlighted directory if a file is highlighted).
SEE ALSO
Wyndow Types, Using the Keyboard, Wyndows Open Wyndow, Wyndows Next
Wyndow
----------------------------------------
DISK MAKE DIRECTORY
PURPOSE
This Command allows you to create a new directory on the current
drive.
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the make dIrectory Command from the Disk Menu, or type I.
PROCEDURES
Enter the name of the new directory, plus the date and time to be
assigned to the directory, then press <F2>.
NOTES
If in a File Wyndow, the new directory will be a subdirectory of the
current directory. If in a Tree Wyndow, the new directory will be a
subdirectory of the highlighted directory. Be sure before choosing
this Command that the desired parent directory is current or
highlighted.
The name of the new directory must not be the same as the name of any
other file or subdirectory under the parent directory.
26
----------------------------------------
DISK SEARCH FOR FILE
PURPOSE
This Command allows you to search the current drive for all files
which match entered conditions.
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the Search for file Command from the Disk Menu, or type S.
PROCEDURES
To search for files anywhere on the current drive:
1 In the Conditions Box which appears, enter the conditions for the
files you wish to find.
2 Press <F2> to search for matching files, or press <Alt-F2> to
abort the Command.
NOTES
After the conditions are entered, Wynd-DOS searches the entire current
drive for all files which match the conditions. The matching files
are then displayed, directory by directory. On one line is shown the
directory in which a file is found. After this are listed all the
files in that directory which match the conditions which were entered.
At the top of the screen, the number of files found and their combined
size in bytes is displayed. Press any key after viewing each
screenful to view the next, or press <Escape> to abandon the search at
any point. When all files have been displayed, the words "Search
complete" appear at the bottom of the screen.
SEE ALSO
Entering Conditions, Mark Mark Conditions, Mark List Conditions
27
----------------------------------------
DISK RUN PROGRAM
PURPOSE
This Command allows you to execute the highlighted program in the
current directory.
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the run Program Command from the Disk Menu, or type P.
NOTES
This Command can only be called from a File Wyndow. It may be used to
execute any "COM", "EXE", or "BAT" file. If the highlighted file in
the active Wyndow does not have one of these extensions, then the
Command will fail.
Enter as parameters anything which must be entered after the program's
filename if the program were run from the DOS prompt.
If you have the Wyndshell / Wynd-DOS combination, then Wynd-DOS uses
Wyndshell's batch process for running the program, freeing all of the
computer's memory for use by the program.
If you have the stand-alone version of Wynd-DOS, then Wynd-DOS remains
in memory as the program is run. If insufficient memory remains to
run the program, then you are returned immediately to Wynd-DOS.
All Wyndows but the active one are closed when this Command is chosen.
SEE ALSO
Global DOS Prompt, Global Exit
28
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
F I L E S M E N U
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------
FILES COPY
PURPOSE
This Command allows you to make copies of files and directories to a
new location.
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the Copy Command from the Files Menu, or type C.
PROCEDURES
Indicate the Wyndow or drive and directory to which the files are to
be copied. To select the target directory:
1 If more than one Wyndow is open, Wynd-DOS asks you (on the bottom
bar) for the Wyndow into which you wish to copy the files. Type
the number of the desired Wyndow, or press <F3> to enter the name
of the target drive and directory yourself.
2 If no other Wyndow is open, or if you pressed <F3> in step 1,
then a box appears in which to enter the target drive and
directory. Type in the desired drive. Then type in the desired
directory and press <F2>, or press <F3> to view a Tree Wyndow for
the desired drive.
3 If the Wyndow selected in step 1 is a Tree Wyndow, or if you
pressed <F3> in step 2, then a full-sized Tree Wyndow appears.
Use the Cursor Movement keys to move the highlight to the desired
target directory and press <Return> (or point to the desired
directory with a mouse and click the left button).
If you change your mind or make a mistake, press <Escape> at any point
in the above process to abort the Command.
29
NOTES
If in a File Wyndow, then all marked files in the current directory
are copied. If no files are marked, or if in a Tree Wyndow, then the
highlighted file or directory is copied.
If a file with the same name as the file being copied already exists
in the target directory, then that file is replaced by the copied
file.
If a directory is to be copied, then all files in that directory are
copied into the target directory. After this, each subdirectory under
that directory is created under the target directory (if it does not
already exist) and each file from the subdirectory is copied into the
new subdirectory. This is continued for each level of subdirectories.
Before copying a file, Wynd-DOS checks to see if there is enough room
on the target drive for the file, even if the file is replacing a file
with the same name on the target drive. When copying to a floppy disk
it is recommended that any files which will be replaced should first
be deleted from the floppy.
SEE ALSO
Files Move, Files Duplicate
----------------------------------------
FILES MOVE
PURPOSE
This Command allows you to make copies of files and directories to a
new location, then delete them from their present location.
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the Move Command from the Files Menu, or type M.
30
PROCEDURES
Indicate the Wyndow or drive and directory to which the files are to
be moved. To select the target directory:
1 If more than one Wyndow is open, Wynd-DOS asks you (on the bottom
bar) for the Wyndow into which you wish to move the files. Type
the number of the desired Wyndow, or press <F3> to enter the name
of the target drive and directory yourself.
2 If no other Wyndow is open, or if you pressed <F3> in step 1,
then a box appears in which to enter the target drive and
directory. Type in the desired drive. Then type in the desired
directory and press <F2>, or press <F3> to view a Tree Wyndow for
the desired drive.
3 If the Wyndow selected in step 1 is a Tree Wyndow, or if you
pressed <F3> in step 2, then a full-sized Tree Wyndow appears.
Use the Cursor Movement keys to move the highlight to the desired
target directory and press <Return> (or point to the desired
directory with a mouse and click the left button).
If you change your mind or make a mistake, press <Escape> at any point
in the above process to abort the Command.
NOTES
If in a File Wyndow, then all marked files in the current directory
are moved. If no files are marked, or if in a Tree Wyndow, then the
highlighted file or directory is moved.
If a file is not copied successfully to the new directory then the
file will not be deleted from its original location.
If a file with the same name as the file being moved already exists in
the target directory, then that file is replaced by the moved file.
If a directory is to be moved, then all files in that directory are
copied into the target directory. After this, each subdirectory under
that directory is created under the target directory (if it does not
already exist) and each file from the subdirectory is copied into the
new subdirectory. This is continued for each level of subdirectories.
Once all files in all subdirectories have been copied, then every file
in the directory is deleted, then every file in every subdirectory is
deleted, then every subdirectory is removed from the disk, and finally
the directory itself is removed from the disk. If any step in the
process is unsuccessful, then the process is aborted immediately.
31
Before copying a file, Wynd-DOS checks to see if there is enough room
on the target drive for the file, even if the file is replacing a file
with the same name on the target drive. When moving files to a floppy
disk it is recommended that any files which will be replaced should
first be deleted from the floppy.
SEE ALSO
Files Copy, Files Delete, Files Duplicate
----------------------------------------
FILES RENAME
PURPOSE
This Command allows you to change the names of files and directories.
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the Rename Command from the Files Menu, or type R.
PROCEDURES
For each file or directory, enter the new filename and extension, then
press <F2> to save the new name.
NOTES
If in a File Wyndow, then all marked files in the current directory
are renamed. If no files are marked, or if in a Tree Wyndow, then the
highlighted file or directory is renamed.
If a file or subdirectory with the new name already exists in the
current directory, then the file or directory will not be renamed.
If you wish to make the same change to a number of different files,
then after entering the changes to the first file, press <F3> instead
of <F2>. Wynd-DOS will then make the same change to all the remaining
marked files.
SEE ALSO
Files Duplicate
32
----------------------------------------
FILES DELETE
PURPOSE
This Command allows you to remove files and directories from a disk.
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the Delete Command from the Files Menu, or type D.
PROCEDURES
For each file or directory, type Y to delete it, or type N to retain
it, or type the letter X to delete all the remaining marked files
without having to answer Yes for each one.
NOTES
If in a File Wyndow, then all marked files in the current directory
are deleted. If no files are marked, or if in a Tree Wyndow, then the
highlighted file or directory is deleted.
If a directory is to be deleted, then every file in that directory is
first deleted, then every file in every subdirectory is deleted, then
every subdirectory is removed from the disk, and finally the directory
itself is removed from the disk. If the deletion of any file or
subdirectory is unsuccessful, then the process is aborted immediately.
SEE ALSO
Files Move
----------------------------------------
FILES ATTRIBUTES
PURPOSE
This Command allows you to change the date, time, and attributes of
files and directories.
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the Attributes Command from the Files Menu, or type A.
33
PROCEDURES
To change attributes:
o For each directory, answer Y to hide or unhide the directory.
o For each file, enter the desired date and time for the file, then
type a plus sign (+) for each attribute you wish to have set on
for that file or a minus sign (-) for each attribute you wish to
have set off, then press <F2> to save the date, time, and
attributes.
NOTES
If in a File Wyndow, then all marked files in the current directory
are modified. If no files are marked, or if in a Tree Wyndow, then
the highlighted file or directory is modified.
The date and time of creation of a directory cannot be changed, and
the only attribute which may be changed for a directory is the Hidden
Attribute. Choosing this Command for a directory toggles the Hidden
Attribute on or off.
If you wish to make the same change to a number of different files,
then after entering the date, time, and attributes to the first file,
press <F3> instead of <F2>. Wynd-DOS will then make the same change
to all the remaining marked files.
If the time for a file is set to 0:00 then no time will be shown by
the DOS "Dir" command for that file.
Following is a list of the file attributes and what they indicate for
a file if they are set on for that file:
Read-Only The file cannot be renamed, deleted, or
altered.
Hidden The file is not shown by the DOS "Dir" command.
System They file is an essential DOS program file.
The file cannot be copied or renamed.
Directory The file is a directory.
Archive The file has been altered since the last DOS
backup was performed.
34
----------------------------------------
FILES DUPLICATE
PURPOSE
This Command makes a copy of files in the current directory with new
names.
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the dUplicate Command from the Files Menu.
PROCEDURES
For each file, enter the new filename and extension, then press <F2>.
NOTES
All marked files in the current directory are duplicated. If no files
are marked, then the highlighted file is duplicated. This Command
will not work for directories and is not available from a Tree Wyndow.
If a file or subdirectory with the new name already exists in the
current directory, then the file or directory will not be duplicated.
If you wish to make the same change to a number of different file
names, then after entering the changes to the first file, press <F3>
instead of <F2>. Wynd-DOS will then duplicate all the remaining
marked files, making the same change to each filename.
SEE ALSO
Files Rename
----------------------------------------
FILES HEX EDIT
PURPOSE
This Command allows you to view and make changes to the individual
bytes of files.
35
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the Hex edit Command from the Files Menu.
NOTES
The highlighted file (not marked files) in the current directory is
loaded into the Hexadecimal Editor. This Command will not work for
directories and is not available from a Tree Wyndow.
The Hexadecimal Editor will not alter the size of a file, only
individual bytes in a file.
Files are divided into 256-byte pages. Pages are loaded, edited, and
saved one at a time. Editing is done in one of two modes:
Hex The hexadecimal representation of each byte is
shown on the left side of the screen. When in
this mode, type in the hexadecimal number of
the desired byte.
ASCII The character representation of each byte is
shown on the right of the screen. When in this
mode, type in the character representing the
desired byte.
Use the following keys in the Hexadecimal Editor:
Up/Down Arrow Move cursor up/down one line
Left/Right Arrow Move cursor left/right one character
Home/End Move to beginning/end of line
Ctrl-Home/End Move to first/last line of page
PgUp/PgDn Move to previous/next page
Ctrl-PgUp/PgDn Move to first/last page
F2 Exit the editor
F3 Switch between Hex mode and ASCII mode
F4 Save changes to the current page
F5 Re-load current page without saving any changes
36
The Hexadecimal Editor can be very dangerous. If you are not careful
in its use, or do not know exactly what you are doing, it is very
possible for you to damage data, destroy programs, and crash your
computer. Unless you are an experienced computer user it is
recommended that you do not use this editor.
SEE ALSO
Files Text Edit
----------------------------------------
FILES TEXT EDIT
PURPOSE
This Command allows you to create, view, and edit text files.
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the Text edit Command from the Files Menu.
NOTES
If a file is highlighted in a File Wyndow, then the highlighted file
(not marked files) is loaded into the Text Editor. If a directory is
highlighted then you may enter the name of an existing file to edit or
of a new file to be created. If in a File Wyndow, then the file is
created in the current directory (not the highlighted directory). If
in a Tree Wyndow, then the file is created in the highlighted
directory.
When a file is loaded into the Text Editor, the entire file is read
into memory. If the file is too large to fit in memory, then as much
of the file as will fit is loaded so that you can view the file, but
no changes can be made to it.
The information bar on the bottom border of the Text Editor Wyndow
displays the name of the file being edited, the position of the
cursor, and the number of free lines available for adding to the file
(dependent on the amount of free memory).
Use the following keys in the Text Editor:
Up/Down Arrow Move cursor up/down one line
Left/Right Arrow Move cursor left/right one character
37
Ctrl-Left/Right Move left/right one word
Home/End Move to beginning/end of line
Ctrl-Home/End Move to first/last line of screen
PgUp/PgDn Move to previous/next screen
Ctrl-PgUp/PgDn Move to beginning/end of file
Insert Toggle insert mode on/off
Delete Delete character at cursor
Backspace Delete character to left of cursor
Ctrl-Backspace Delete all characters from cursor to end of
line
Return Create a new line
F2 Exit the editor
F3 Load a file or create a new file
F4 Save the current file
When you press <F3>, you may enter the name of the file currently
being edited to re-load this file without saving any changes, or the
name of a different existing file to be loaded, or the name of a new
file in order to create the file.
When you save a file, you may give the file a new name (which will be
created as a new file, leaving the original file intact on the disk).
When you save a file using the same name, then the original version of
the file is kept on the disk with a "BAK" extension.
SEE ALSO
Files Hex Edit
38
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
M A R K M E N U
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------
MARK ON / OFF MARK
PURPOSE
This Command marks or unmarks the highlighted file or directory.
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the On/off mark Command from the Mark Menu, or type O; or press
<Return>, <Tab>, or <Shift-Tab>; or point to a file and click the left
mouse button.
NOTES
If the highlighted file is not marked then this Command marks it,
otherwise it unmarks it.
If <Return> or <Tab> is pressed, the highlight automatically moves
down to the next file. If <Shift-Tab> is pressed, the highlight moves
up to the previous file.
Unmarked files are displayed in bright white on the screen. If not
using color, marked files are underlined. Otherwise they are red
(assuming you are using the default color set). If a file is both
marked and highlighted, then it is displayed as blinking (if you do
not have color) or highlighted in purple.
SEE ALSO
Mark Unmark All, Mark Mark Conditions
39
----------------------------------------
MARK UNMARK ALL
PURPOSE
This Command unmarks all files and directories in the current
directory.
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the Unmark all Command from the Mark Menu, or type U.
SEE ALSO
Mark On/Off Mark, Mark Mark Conditions
----------------------------------------
MARK MARK CONDITIONS
PURPOSE
This Command marks files and directories in the current directory
which match the entered conditions.
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the marK conditions Command from the Mark Menu, or type K.
PROCEDURES
To mark specific files:
1 In the Conditions Box which appears, enter the conditions for the
files you wish to mark.
2 Press <F2> to mark all matching files, or press <Alt-F2> to abort
the Command.
40
NOTES
After the conditions are entered, those files and directories in the
current directory which match the conditions will be marked, in
addition to any other files which have already been marked. The
number of files and directories marked and their combined total size
are displayed in the right panel of the File Wyndow under the heading
"MARKED".
SEE ALSO
Entering Conditions, Disk Search for File, Mark List Conditions
----------------------------------------
MARK LIST CONDITIONS
PURPOSE
This Command allows you to display only those files and directories in
the current directory which match the entered conditions.
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the List conditions Command from the Mark Menu, or type L.
PROCEDURES
To list specific files:
1 In the Conditions Box which appears, enter the conditions for the
files you wish to list.
2 Press <F2> to list all matching files, or press <Alt-F2> to abort
the Command.
NOTES
After the conditions are entered, only those files and directories in
the current directory which match the conditions will be displayed in
the File Wyndow. The number of files and directories listed and their
combined total size are displayed in the right panel under the heading
"LISTED".
41
These conditions will be kept in effect until they are changed, or
until you exit the program. If you change the current directory or
open a new Wyndow then these conditions will be used. However, if you
move into a different Wyndow which is already open, you must select
the List conditions Command again in order for the conditions to take
effect.
Only files in the current directory which are both listed and marked
will be acted on by Commands on the Files Menu.
To remove the list conditions and list all files in the directory,
press the <F4> key.
SEE ALSO
Entering Conditions, Disk Search for File, Mark Mark Conditions
42
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
S O R T M E N U
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
PURPOSE
The Commands on this Menu allow you to change the order in which files
and directories are listed in a File Wyndow.
IMPLEMENTATION
To sort the files in a File Wyndow by:
Filename Choose the Name Command from the Sort Menu, or
type N.
Extension Choose the Extension Command from the Sort
Menu, or type E.
File Size Choose the Bytes Command from the Sort Menu, or
type B.
Date/Time Choose the date/Time Command from the Sort
Menu, or type T.
To sort the files in a File Wyndow in:
Ascending Order Choose the Ascending Command from the Sort
Menu.
Descending Order Choose the Descending Command from the Sort
Menu.
NOTES
The first time you enter Wynd-DOS, all files in File Wyndows will be
listed for you alphabetically by filename in ascending order (A to Z).
When you change the sort criteria for File Wyndows, these criteria
will remain in effect for any Wyndow you open or move into until you
change the criteria.
When you exit Wynd-DOS, the program stores the current sort criteria.
When you re-enter Wynd-DOS, these same criteria will be in effect
again.
43
The parent directory of the current directory is always the first file
listed in a File Wyndow (unless the root directory is the current
directory). After this, all other subdirectories are listed (based on
the sort criteria). After all subdirectories, all normal files are
then listed in order.
The directories displayed in a Tree Wyndow are always listed in
alphabetical order, with all subdirectories of each directory listed
after that directory in alphabetical order. Therefore the Sort
Commands are not available from a Tree Wyndow.
When sorting, numbers are considered lower than letters.
44
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
P R I N T M E N U
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------
PRINT OPTIONS
PURPOSE
This Command allows you to set various print options.
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the Options Command from the Print Menu.
PROCEDURES
To set print options:
1 Move from field to field in the box which appears by pressing
<Tab> or <Shift-Tab>, typing in any desired changes.
2 Press <F2> to save the new options, or press <Alt-F2> to retain
the old options.
NOTES
The following print options may be changed:
Destination Determines whether printing will be sent to a
printer, the screen, or a disk file
Number of Copies How many copies will be printed (has no effect
when printing to screen)
File Name Name of file created when printing to a disk
file
Printer Port Which printer port the printer is connected to
Setup String Used for sending special instructions to the
printer (such as turning on compressed print)
Continuous Feed Determines whether Wynd-DOS will pause after
printing each page
45
First/Last Page Which range of pages will be printed (0 for
Last Page indicates that all pages from the
First Page to the end will be printed)
Paper Length How many lines long each page is
Top Margin How many lines will be left blank at the top of
the page
Print Lines How many lines will be printed on each page
Left Margin How many spaces will be left blank on the left
side of the page
Print Width How many characters will be printed on each
line
Printing may be done to a printer, to the designated disk file, or to
the screen. When printing to the screen, only one copy is printed,
and margins are determined by the screen type.
To enter a setup string, consult your printer manual for the
characters to include. Type in printable characters exactly as
specified, or type \ followed by a three digit number (to enter the
<Escape> key, type \027).
SEE ALSO
Global Options, Print Menu
----------------------------------------
PRINTING
PURPOSE
The remaining Commands on this Menu allow you to print information
about your disks and files.
IMPLEMENTATION
Choose the following Commands from the Print Menu:
Listing Prints a file listing of all Listed files in
the current directory
46
Disk Prints a complete listing of all files in all
directories on the current drive (available
only from a Tree Wyndow)
Tree Prints the tree structure of the current drive
(available only from a Tree Wyndow)
File Prints the contents of the highlighted file in
the current directory (available only from a
File Wyndow)
SEE ALSO
Wyndow Types, Print Options
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