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┌┬─────────────────────────┬┐
││ FM-Edit: Configurations ││
└┴─────────────────────────┴┘
Function key usage Mouse
F1 - Display this help information. [Help]
F2 - Go to Setup screen. [Setup]
F3 - Exit program. [Exit]
F4 - Save current configuration to disk file. [Save]
F5 - Load configuration from disk. [Load]
F6 - Go to Voice bank screen. [Voices]
F7 - Play a note (or song). See general help. [Play]
F8 - Turn off any notes sounding. [Quiet]
F9 - Decrease value of current field. <left button>
F10 - Increase value of current field. <right button>
PgUp - Select previous configuration. [Prev]
PgDn - Select next configuration. [Next]
Home - Move to first screen cell (Config #).
Alt-F2 - Toggle MIDI thru mode (IN sent to OUT), [Thru]
default is on.
Alt-F3 - Push to DOS. [Push]
Alt-F4 - Toggle thru mode channel mapping off/on. [Map]
Default is on.
Alt-F7 - Load standard MIDI file. [MFF]
Alt-F8 - Set song position. [Pos]
Alt-R - Set other cells in row the same as
current cell.
The Configurations screen is the main interface for setting up the MFC or
FB-01. The synth stores 20 instrument configurations. Configurations 17-20
are in read-only memory and are therefore permanently set; the others are
user defined. The configuration displayed is the current configuration. If
one of 1 thru 16 is selected, any changes may be heard immediately. All
changes made to the MFC remain in effect until the system is either powered
off, or the Reset option on the Setup screen is used. The FB-01's battery
backup preserves data when it is powered off. The original data may be
restored from the configuration files accompanying FM-EDIT.
┌────────────────────┐
│ General parameters │
└────────────────────┘
- Configuration number: A number from 1 to 20 indicating the currently
selected configuration. Entering a number in this cell will select a new
configuration.
- Name: An eight-character descriptive name for the configuration.
- Copy from #: Entering a configuration number in this cell will
immediately copy the contents of that configuration to the current
configuration.
- LFO waveform: The currently selected Low Frequency Oscillator waveform.
Possible waveforms are triangle, ramp (sawtooth), square, and sample &
hold (random). NOTE: Only one LFO exists for modulating all instrument
voices. Pitch and amplitude modulation are selected in the definition of
a voice. If it is inappropriate for a voice to be modulated using the
current LFO settings, set LFO enable "Off" for the particular instrument
(see below). LFO settings may also change automatically when certain
voices are selected.
- LFO speed: The speed of the LFO, from 0 to 127 (slow: 0, fast: 127).
- Amplitude modulation: The amount (depth) of amplitude modulation
(tremolo) applied to instrument voices (min: 0, max: 127).
- Pitch mod: The amount (depth) of pitch modulation (vibrato) applied to
instrument voices (min: 0, max: 127).
- Combine mode: Specifies whether voice function data (Pitchbender range
through PMD controller) are to change when a new voice is selected for an
instrument. The voice function data defined for a voice will replace
those set for the current instrument if combine mode is "On".
- Receive mode: Specifies whether all, even, or only odd notes will be
processed by the synth.
┌───────────────────────┐
│ Instrument parameters │
└───────────────────────┘
- Instrument number: A number from 1 to 8 heading each instrument column.
May not be changed. This number is highlighted (on color displays) when
the cell cursor moves into a particular column, and indicates the
"current" instrument for sounding (F7) and voice changes (F6).
- MIDI channel: The MIDI channel (1-16) on which the instrument will
"listen" for performance data.
- Number of notes: A number from 1 to 8 indicating the number of notes
which can be played at the same time on the instrument. Eight notes are
available to be distributed among the instruments. All 8 assigned to one
instrument, for example, would give 8-note polyphony on that instrument,
with all others being inactive. At least one note must be assigned to an
instrument for the F7 key to produce a sound.
- Low note limit: The lowest note to which the instrument will respond in
the range C-2 to G8 (middle C = C3 = MIDI note 60).
- High note limit: The highest note to which the instrument will respond.
Low and high note limits are useful in defining keyboard splits, where,
for example, one instrument may sound for the lower register, and another
for the higher one. The tone played for a particular instrument when
the F7 (Play) function key is pressed is half way between the low and high
note limits.
- Voice number: A number from 1 to 48 assigning one of the voices in the
selected bank to the instrument. Note that changing a voice (or bank) may
update the shared LFO parameters if the voice has its "Load mode" set "On"
(see Voice parameters screen). Voice function data for the instrument may
also change if Combine mode is on.
- Voice bank number: One of the 7 banks of 48 voices from which the current
instrument voice is selected. Banks 1 and 2 can be configured by the
user; 3 through 7 are predefined.
- Output level: Selects an output level from 0 (off) to 127 (loudest) for
the instrument.
- Octave transpose: Transposes the instrument pitch + or - 2 octaves.
- Detune: Slightly detunes the instrument in increments of 1/64th of a half
step. Range -64 to +63.
- Pan: Selects stereo positioning of the instrument: Left, Right, or
Left+Right.
- LFO enable mode: If "Off", specifies that LFO modulation may NOT be
applied to the instrument, regardless of any amplitude or pitch
sensitivity in the voice definition.
(The following 4 parameters are classified as "Voice function data" and are
subject to change according to a voice's definition with combine mode on.)
- Pitchbender range: The maximum pitch change magnitude which can be
applied to the instrument (0 to 12 half-steps).
- Portamento time: Controls the speed of transition (glide) from one note
to the next. 0 is fastest (no portamento) and 127 is slowest. Portamento
is always applied if Mono/poly mode (below) is poly. If mono, portamento
is applied when a prior note is still being held when a new one is started
(legato style).
- Mono/poly mode: Defines whether the instrument is mono or polyphonic.
Poly allows multiple notes to be played simultaneously (also dependent on
the number of notes assigned to the instrument). Mono mode is preemptive
- an earlier note will stop sounding when a new one starts. If a note is
in progress, no attack is applied to subsequent notes.
- PMD controller: Selects the type of MIDI controller which dynamically
changes Pitch Modulation Depth. Possible controller types are:
After-touch, Modulation wheel, Breath controller, Foot controller, or
None. Remember that modulation is applied to all instruments with LFO
enable set "On".
┌───────────┐
│ Thru mode │
└───────────┘
Thru mode is turned on or off by pressing the Alt-F2 key. By default, thru
mode is "on", meaning that any data received from MIDI IN will be resent to
MIDI OUT. For the Music Feature, care must be taken in setting up the
possible MIDI paths (see Setup help) to avoid doubling the output. When
using an FB-01, thru mode should be on when the MIDI connections are set as
controller─computer─FB-01. This permits playing the FB-01 while editing
the configuration. Otherwise, a MIDI merge device for the FB-01 inputs is
required to play it directly using a MIDI controller.
If multiple channels are being set up for either the FB-01 or MFC, "thru
mapping" should be "on", which it is by default. This permits auditioning
each configuration instrument while using a keyboard (or other controller)
set to a single channel. Whatever the current channel (as defined by the
highlighted instrument number), incoming MIDI codes will be redirected to
the current channel. This is primarily a convenience to avoid having to
constantly set the sending channel on the controller. It is toggled on and
off using the Alt-F4 key.
As an example, assume a guitar controller set to output MIDI on channels 1-6
(depending on which of the 6 strings is plucked) and that a different
instrument is assigned to each channel. While setting up the synth, it
might be desirable to play any string while auditioning a particular
instrument. Thru mapping allows all incoming MIDI codes to be directed to
the selected instrument's channel, without worrying about which string is
being played. To set the actual performance mode, press Alt-F4 do disable
mapping, and the channel data will be sent to the correct instruments.
Note: If the Music Feature's "MIDI IN to Sound Processor" path is enabled
(via Setup), the synth will play the incoming MIDI twice - once going in and
once going back out. Depending on the actual application, either the MIDI
path or thru mode may need to be disabled to avoid undesirable effects.
--- Press F1 for general usage information ---