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PC-PR
Version 1.8
Copyright 1989, Jerry Medlin
PROGRAM DESCRIPTION
PC-PR is a payroll writing program for small and medium
size businesses. The program runs on a IBM PC or compatible
computer with one disk drive and 128k memory.
PC-PR is Shareware. You are free to try the program and
are encouraged to give copies to anyone who might use it. Since
the federal tax tables are included in the program, you need an
updated version of the program each year. The cost for the
updated program is $35. The program as distributed, includes
the 1990 federal tax tables. To receive a copy of the program
with 1991 tax tables send $35 to:
Jerry Medlin
1461 Sproul Avenue
Napa, Ca. 94559
Your payment will entitle you to a telephone number for
limited telephone assistance.
To run the payroll program, simply type "PC-PR" at the DOS
prompt. If you want to specify a drive and path for your data,
add the drive and path description after the program name. i.e.
type "PC-PR C:PAYROLL\" to use the directory named PAYROLL on
the C drive for data files. If you want the root directory on B
drive, type "PC-PR B:"
You will be asked to enter a date. This date is used to
date all of the payroll checks written. You will also be asked
to enter a memo line to print on the payroll checks. Press the
Enter key if you do not wish to print a comment or memo line on
the payroll checks.
A menu is then displayed:
Enter or Change Employee Data
Enter or Change Payroll Checks
Print Employee Listing
Print Payroll Check Listing
Print Payroll Ledger
Print Quarterly Payroll List
Federal Liability by Paydate
Start a New Quarter or Year
Enter or Change Employer Data
Export Employee Data
End Processing
Use the arrow keys to highlight your selection, then press
return.
PC-PR is fast because it works with data in memory. The
capacity is limited by available memory. Because memory is
shared by the data, with more employees on file, fewer payroll
checks can be entered. PC-PR allows a maximum of 500 employees
and 1000 payroll checks per accounting period with 512k of
memory. With 256k the capacity is reduced to about 300
employees and 300 checks.
Each time the menu is displayed, the number of payroll
checks that can be added with the available memory is printed at
the bottom of the screen. The number of employees that can be
added is obtained by dividing this number by 2, as each employee
takes up twice as much memory as a payroll check entry.
Since a power interruption will result in loosing all the
data currently entered into the program, occasionally save your
data back to the disk. This is done by selecting End Processing
from the menu. The current data will be saved to the disk. You
will be asked "Do you want to end ?". Answer with an "N" and
you may resume processing.
THE PROCESSING CYCLE
Payroll checks may be written on any cycle from daily to
annually. After each batch of payroll checks, print the Payroll
Check Listing report and the Payroll Ledger report. This will
provide a printed "audit trail", so you will know where you got
all those numbers on the employee's W-2s.
Payroll Checks are printed as the payroll data is entered.
When all of the payroll checks for the current payroll have been
printed, you may begin printing reports. Reports may be printed
in any order, and as often as desired. If you discover an error
in any of the reports, correct the problem and reprint the
report. At any time, you can stop processing by choosing the
End Processing selection from the menu. Data will automatically
be saved.
When you start the program, you are asked "Do you want to
start a new payroll period? (Y/N)". If you answer the question
with a "N", the latest payroll checks are loaded and you may add
additional entries. If you answer "Y", the current period
balances are set to zero and the payroll checks for the previous
period are saved for later review. You may then begin entering
a new payroll. Important: If you don't print either the
Payroll Check Listing or the Payroll Ledger report, you won't be
able to start a new period, because you won't be asked "Do you
want to start a new payroll period?".
ENTER OR CHANGE EMPLOYER DATA
Before you do anything with PC-PR you need to enter a
screen of employer information. This employer information is
only entered once, but can be changed whenever any of the
relevant data changes. Select ENTER OR CHANGE EMPLOYER DATA
from the main menu. When the program is first run, most of the
data is blank. By using the up and down arrows, you can select
each field to be changed and, by pressing "C", you may change
the information in that field.
Space is provided for the employer name (2 lines), employer
address (2 lines) and employer federal and state identification
numbers. The first line of the employer name is printed on all
reports. The remaining name and address information is used
only for printing W-2's at the end of the year.
The number of paydays per year is required to calculate
federal income tax to be withheld and must be a number between 1
and 52. Weekly payroll is 52 paydays per year, semimonthly
payroll is 24 paydays per year, biweekly payroll is 26 paydays
per year and monthly payroll would be 12 paydays per year. If
the federal withholding amounts are calculating incorrectly, it
is because you have not entered the correct number for the
number of paydays per year.
Next you must fill in the information for payroll
deductions. There are 6 deductions possible with PC-PR. The
first deduction is always federal income tax withholding (FWH).
The next deduction is Social Security or FICA. You may change
this if you are not required to withhold Social Security tax.
The remaining four deductions may be renamed for your
application. You may also set a limit for each deduction and
the percentage to be withheld. For instance social security tax
(FICA) for 1990 is limited to 7.65% of the first $51300 of
income. Anyone who earned more than $51300 will not have social
security tax deducted after they reach $51300.
If you have a percentage deduction with no limit, enter
999999 for the limit.
A zero value for the limit and percentage means this
deduction must be input by the user. Such is the case with most
state income taxes, and for any miscellaneous deductions.
A negative value for deduction percent will tell the
program to calculate the tax as a percentage of federal
withholding. So, if your state income tax is 10 percent of
federal income tax, you should enter 10.00- for the deduction
percent for that deduction.
A negative value for the deduction limit will tell the
program to reduce the annual taxable income by that amount per
dependent before multiplying it by the percentage. For
instance, Illinois state income tax is calculated by reducing
the taxable pay by $1000 per dependent on an annual basis and
multiplying it times 2.5 percent. So, you would enter -1000 for
the deduction limit and 2.50 for the percentage. Several other
states have similar withholding plans, including Michigan (1800
per dependent and 4.60 percent) and Indiana (1000 per dependent
and 3.40 percent).
A value of 99.99 for the deduction percent tells the
program to use the state income tax withholding tables. The
opening screen of PC-PR states which state tax table is
supported. If no state is mentioned in the opening screen, the
California tax table is included.
You may input information for calculating up to 6 payroll
tax amounts. This information is used to print a summary of
payroll taxes due for the quarter at the bottom of the payroll
ledger report, but has no effect on the calculations for
employee's payroll checks. It is especially useful for
calculating employer paid payroll taxes such as federal
unemployment insurance (FUI). FUI is based on payroll paid up
to a certain amount for each employee.
Since PC-PR requires a printer capable of printing at least
96 characters across a page, you must let the program know what
printer codes are required to set your printer to 10 and 12
characters per inch (cpi). If your printer is already set up to
print at least 96 characters or you use switches to set the
printer pitch then you can leave this part blank. Otherwise,
enter in hexadecimal the code or codes required to change your
printer pitch to 10 cpi and 12 cpi. Appendix A at the end of
this manual contains the codes for several popular (and not so
popular) printers. If your printer is not listed, the
information should be available in your printer manual.
If you have a fairly new printer, chances are it is Epson
compatible. So, before trying to read your printer manual, try
1B50 for 10 CPI and 1B4D for 12 CPI. If the printer codes are
correct, the report headings should be printed without any
extraneous characters and without wrapping around at the end of
the line. Make sure you enter the 0 character as a zero, not a
capital letter O.
The following is an example of a completed employer data
screen for the state of California for the 1990 tax year and
using a Prowriter or C-Itoh 8510 printer. Your data will vary
depending on state law and the type of printer you are using.
Employer Data
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Name 1 JOHN HENRY'S DRILLING Printer Control Codes
Name 2 & EXCAVATING INC.
Address 1 333 OAT HILL ROAD
Address 2 CALISTOGA, CA. 94598 10 Cpi 1B4E
Federal ID 94-2678232 12 Cpi 1B45
State ID 250-7432-4
Paydays per year 26
Deduction Limit Percent P/R Tax Limit Percent
FWH None Table
FICA 51300 7.65 FICA 51300 7.65
SDI 25149 0.90 SUI 7000 2.30
SWH 0 99.99 ETT 7000 0.10
Insur 0 0.00 FUI 7000 0.80
Other 0 0.00 SDI 25149 0.90
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Use the up and down arrows to move the pointer
then <C> to change or <Esc> to exit.
ENTER OR CHANGE EMPLOYEE DATA
Employee information is entered and changed using this
selection from the menu. Enter the following information for
each employee:
Employee name - Up to 25 characters are available.
Street Address - Up to 25 characters for the street
address.
City, State & Zip - Up to 25 characters for the city, state
& zip code.
Sort by - A ten character code used to sort employees in
alphabetical order. Employees are sorted each time you
leave the ENTER OR CHANGE EMPLOYEE DATA section. In most
cases, you will want to enter the employee's last name,
followed by as much of the first name as will fit in the
remaining characters. For instance, if the employee's name
is Jerry Medlin, the employee code would be MEDLINJERR.
When a new employee name is entered, the program will make
a pretty good guess and enter a sort code for you. If you
want to change the sort code, press the escape key.
Social Security - Enter the employee social security number
without spaces or dashes. Dashes are added later, when the
social security number is printed on reports.
Status - Marital status can be either M for married or S
for single.
Allow - The number of allowances claimed by the employee.
Enter a number from 0 to 9 or the letter E, if the employee
is exempt from federal tax. Entering an S for allowance
will tell the program to input federal tax from the
keyboard, instead of calculating it.
Rate - The employees hourly wage rate. If you wish, you
can enter the pay rate for a whole pay period, then enter
the hours as 1 when entering payroll check data.
Dept - Enter a department number between 0 and 9. This
number is used to summarize payroll by department at the
end of the Payroll Check Listing. When an employee no
longer works for you, enter an "X" for department and the
employee will be omitted from payroll and employee
listings, but retained for W2 purposes.
Pressing the Escape key during entry takes you back to the
previous field. Pressing the Escape key at the first entry
takes you to the command mode. The command mode allows you to
scroll up and down through the employee names, delete employees
and change employee information. Pressing the Escape key from
command mode takes you back to the menu.
If you don't know the employee's address or social security
number, you can leave that information blank for now, and fill
it in later using the <C> Change option.
The <E> Enter New Balances command allows you to enter new
quarter and year to date balances for an employee. Be careful!
The principal purpose of this selection is to allow you to enter
opening balances when you first begin using PC-PR. It will also
allow you to enter incorrect balances and foul things up!
At times, you may want to find an employee without
scrolling through the entire employee list. To do this, use the
<G> Go to Employee selection from the command mode. Enter the
employee's name, or even the beginning of the name, and the
program will take you immediately to that employee.
All acceptable commands are printed at the bottom of the
screen.
ENTER OR CHANGE PAYROLL CHECKS
Payroll checks are printed on a common check form from New
England Business Services (NEBS). Order the checks pre printed
and numbered. You will need to send a voided check with your
account number, your company name and address and the beginning
check number to: NEBS, 500 Main Street, Groton, MA 01470. You
can get pricing and order information by calling NEBS at 1-800-
388-3810. The form number is 9022 and the mail code number is
03897.
With the PRCONFIG program provided to registered users you
can print on a variety of check forms. See the description of
PRCONFIG at the end of this manual for details.
The ENTER OR CHANGE PAYROLL CHECKS selection allows you to
enter or change payroll checks. Payroll checks are normally
printed as the payroll information is entered. This normally
causes no delay with most printers, and results in a shorter
overall time for doing a payroll. If you prefer, you can skip
printing the checks as they are entered, and print them one at a
time using the <P> Print command.
Before any payroll checks are entered, you must have
entered your employer information into the program as explained
in the previous section.
The following information must be entered to calculate a
payroll check:
Date - The date entered at the beginning of the processing
period is automatically entered for each payroll check.
The only way to change the date is to go back to the date
entry at the beginning of the program and enter a new date.
Employee Name - You don't have to type in the employees
name. Just use the up and down arrows on the number pad to
search for the employee you want to pay. When you find the
right employee, press the return or enter key. There is no
need to memorize employee numbers. Payroll checks are
entered by name only.
Check Number - Up to 4 characters for the check number.
Alphabetic characters are allowed. Pressing the return or
plus <+> key enters a number equal to the previous check
number plus one.
Total Hours - The total hours worked by the employee for
the pay period. This will be multiplied by the rate
entered for the employee to determine regular pay. The
total hours should include any overtime hours.
O.T. Hours - Overtime hours worked for the pay period.
This number will be multiplied by one half the rate entered
for the employee to determine the overtime excess pay.
Only the overtime EXCESS is paid as overtime, the rest of
the overtime is included with the regular pay. So, if a
weekly employee worked 42 hours, enter 42 hours for Total
Hours and 2 hours for O.T. Hours.
Other Income - Enter the dollar amount of any other income
to be paid during this pay period. Use this entry for
entering total pay for salaried employees, or any extra pay
for hourly employees.
Non Taxable - If you want to add a non taxable payment to
the check (such as an auto allowance or reimbursement for
supplies paid for by the employee), you can enter it here.
Be sure the amount you are entering is, in fact, non
taxable, because the amount will be added to the net check
with no deductions taken.
The program will then instantly calculate the payroll
deductions that are supposed to be calculated and prompt you to
enter the deductions which are not calculated. You will then be
presented with four choices:
<Return> or <+> Print this check <C> Change this check
<X> Skip Printing <Esc> Cancel this check
Normally you will press the return or plus key and the
check will be printed. If you made an error in one of the steps
above, or if you want to change one of the deduction amounts,
select <C> and you will be given an opportunity to change any of
the check information, and then returned to the above four
choices. Should you not want to print the check at this time,
you can press the X key. The <X> Skip Printing choice is
usually used when you want to enter a manually written check
into the payroll. Pressing the Escape key will cancel the
check.
Pressing the Escape key during entry takes you back to the
previous field. Pressing the Escape key at first entry position
(Name) takes you to the command mode.
The command mode allows you to scroll up and down through
the entries, delete entries, change entries, and print any
checks you left unprinted. From the command mode, press the <T>
Total key to see the total of all the payroll checks written so
far.
Pressing the Escape key from command mode takes you back to
the menu. All the available commands are printed at the bottom
of the screen and may be chosen by a single keystroke.
PRINTING REPORTS
When you first enter the PC-PR program, you are asked to
enter a report date. This date is used on all reports. If you
want to change the report date, press Escape at the Main Menu.
PRINT EMPLOYEE LISTING
This is a listing of all current information for each
employee. Use this sheet as a payroll input sheet for the next
pay period, and to check addresses and social security numbers
for accuracy.
You may also choose to print the list in Mailing Label
format. A mailing label for each employee can be printed on
standard 3.5" X 15/16" labels.
PRINT PAYROLL CHECK LISTING
This report lists all of the payroll checks written for the
payroll period. At the end of the payroll check listing, the
total of all checks is printed followed by a breakdown of
payroll by department. Print and retain this report after each
payroll for a permanent record.
PRINT PAYROLL LEDGER
The payroll ledger is an important "audit trail" for the
PC-PR program. It lists each employee with his or her payroll
balance at the beginning of the payroll period. Each payroll
check for the employee is listed followed by the quarter to date
and year to date balances for the employee at the end of the
payroll period.
At the end of the Payroll Ledger report, the quarterly
payroll tax liabilities are calculated and printed. These
numbers have no effect on payroll, but are there to help you
fill out the various state and federal payroll tax forms. The
calculations are based on information you entered in the ENTER
OR CHANGE EMPLOYER INFORMATION section of the program.
Important! If you don't print either the Payroll Ledger
Report or the Payroll Check Listing, the program will not ask
you if you want to start a new payroll period at the beginning
of the program. This is done to assure a payroll audit trail.
PRINT QUARTERLY PAYROLL LIST
This report prints a list of employee names, social
security numbers and quarterly earnings. Years ago, a similar
listing called the "941a" was required with the Employer's
Quarterly Federal Tax Return. The 1982 Paper Reduction Act
eliminated the requirement for the 941a. (The Paper Reduction
Act also required the addition of a "Paper Reduction Act Notice"
to every federal form.) Most states still require the 941a
form information in a slightly different format, and many even
have additional requirements.
It is impossible to support the whims of 50 individual
states, but this report does print on California's successor to
the 941a: the DE-3B form. Also, for those enlightened states
that allow you to provide the list in a variety of formats, this
report will do nicely. If you have a word processing program,
you may also print this report to a file, then load it into your
word processor for editing.
Many states also want to know how many weeks each employee
worked during the quarter, but there is no accurate way to
determine weeks worked for any pay period other than weekly, so
you must provide your own best guess.
FEDERAL LIABILITY BY PAYDATE
This report will give you the Federal Liability by Paydate
information required at the bottom of the Federal Form 941. For
this report to be correct, you must have completed the quarter
using this program and you must have used the second deduction
(the one after federal withholding) for Social Security (FICA)
tax. The totals on this report may vary from the total
liability by a few pennies, due to round off errors.
This reports is calculated from the payroll checks saved
for each period. Remember, the number of payroll periods saved
defaults to 9. If you are paying weekly, you need to use the
PRCONFIG program to increase the number of payroll periods saved
to at least 13 or 14 periods.
START A NEW QUARTER OR YEAR
At the end of each quarter, before you print the first
payroll check for the new quarter, use this selection to set all
employee quarter to date balances to zero. At the end of the
year, all employee year to date balances should be set to zero.
You will be asked to enter a "Q" to zero quarter to date
balances or a "Y" to zero year to date balances. Pressing any
other key will return you to the menu with no changes made. The
program will attempt to remind you when it is time to start a
new quarter or year, by looking at the system date in your
computer. Even if you forget to start a new quarter or year at
the proper time, this option will work as long as you haven't
started a second payroll period for the new quarter or year.
EMPLOYEE HISTORY REPORT
The program retains payroll checks from the last 9 payroll
periods on your data disk. The employee history report allows
you to review those checks for any or all employees. This
report is sometimes helpful in filling out state or local
reports requesting the number of payroll periods worked.
EXPORT EMPLOYEE DATA
This selections allows you to print at least some of the
employee data to a file called PR.PRN. This file can then be
read into many spreadsheet and database programs, allowing you
to use the employee data for other purposes.
The file PR.PRN is created as soon as you select this
option from the menu. You can view the file after you exit PC-
PR by typing TYPE PR.PRN. You can also load the resulting data
into LOTUS 123 using the import/numbers option.
The Export Employee Data option is provided only as a
convenience for those advanced users who need the data for other
purposes. Otherwise, you need not use this option.
SAVE DATA AND END
When processing is completed you must exit the program
using this selection. If you just want to save the current
data to the disk without ending, you may answer "N" to the
question "Do you want to end processing?" and return to the
menu.
PROGRAM LIMITATIONS
I have tried to write a simple payroll writing program
which complies with the multitude of laws regarding payroll. As
a result, the program works for most payroll situations, but not
for all.
The program is not recommended for any payroll applications
requiring FICA wages to be different from taxable wages. This
includes companies that deduct for pension and deferred
compensation plans, supplemental unemployment compensation plans
and students working for private schools.
The program will handle tips declared by employees, but the
tax summaries at the end of the Payroll Journal will always
include the tips, which may not be correct in some situations.
If you have different payroll periods for different
employees, you must remember to change the "Paydays per Year"
under "Enter or Change Employer Data" each time the payroll
period changes.
In addition, the following situations will require amounts
to be manually entered or changed before the check is printed:
State Income Tax Withholding - At present, the program
supports a limited number of states plus all states with an
income tax that is 1) a fixed percentage of gross pay, 2) a
percentage of federal taxes, 3) a fixed percentage of gross pay
after a flat deduction or 4) zero. If your state is not
supported, it only takes a few seconds per check to enter the
state withholding manually.
Family employees - If you are a sole proprietorship and you
pay family members, you must manually change the FICA deduction
to zero. Remember, the tax due calculations at the end of the
Payroll Journal will include the family employee. This amount
must be subtracted before calculation of the tax due.
Earned Income Credit - I have never known an employee to
claim this credit. If you have one, you must manually calculate
the amount and enter it in the federal withholding field, and
keep a separate manual record of the amount.
Additional withholding amount - If an employee wants an
additional amount added to his or her federal withholding, you
must enter it manually.
USING THE CONFIGURATION AND W-2 PRINTING PROGRAM
The configuration program (PRCONFIG.EXE) is provided to all
registered users. It allows you to change certain features of
PC-PR and to print W-2's at the end of the year. The
PRCONFIG.EXE program and the main program (PC-PR.EXE) should
both be on the same disk drive when you configure your copy of
PC-PR. Run the program by typing PRCONFIG at the DOS prompt.
To configure PC-PR, select the first menu choice. Then, use the
up and down arrows to move the pointer and then press <C> to
change an item. You can change the following information:
Display Colors - If you have a color adapter and monitor,
you can change the colors for screen borders, program
prompts, data, and background. Allowable colors are from
0 to 15 (except for background color which can only be
from 0 to 7). The display will be instantly updated as
you enter the new colors.
Laser Printer? - You will also be able to change the way
PC-PR starts a new page. Usually, PC-PR starts a new page
by counting lines until the page total equals 66 lines (or
42 lines for checks). If you enter a "Y" for the laser
printer question, PC-PR will start a new page by issuing a
form feed command. This works on most other printers too,
but requires that you set the top of form before you start
printing.
Disk Drive and Path - Enter a drive and path designation
for PC-AP data. If you want the program to read data from
the B drive, enter B:.
Non Taxable Name - Normally, this is just called "Non
Taxable", but if you want to get more specific by calling
it "Auto Allowance" or "Expense Reimb" you can do so.
Payroll Periods to Save - The PC-PR program saves previous
checks on your data disk for later review with the
Employee History Report option. Normally, the payroll
checks for the previous 9 payroll periods are saved. You
may modify this number to be anywhere from zero to 30
payroll periods. Remember, the more data you save, the
more room you need on the data disk and the more time it
will take to review an employee's history.
Top or Bottom Stub Check - PC-PR normally prints on a check
form with the stub on the bottom. Enter a "T" for top
stub or a "B" for bottom stub.
Check Number Printed on Check? - Print the check number on
the body of the check as a control number. Enter "Y" or
"N".
Long Laser Check? - If you have a laser printer you can
choose the new 11 inch long laser checks. You will not be
asked this question unless you answer "Y" for laser
printer.
When you have finished making your changes, press the
escape key to return to the main menu. When you exit the
program, you will then be asked if you want to save the changes.
If you answer with a Y, both the configuration program and PC-PR
are changed until you run the configuration program again.
CHECKS SUPPORTED
Normally, PC-PR prints on NEBS check form 9022 which is a
bottom stub check. By combining the Top/Bottom choice with the
Yes/No choice for "Check Number Printed on Check", you can
choose from a variety of different check styles. Use this chart
to configure the PC-AR program for the proper check.
NEBS Form Number Stub Location Num on Check? Long Check?
=============================================================
9020 Top Yes *
9022 Bottom No *
9024 Top No *
9027 Top No No
9215 Bottom Yes *
9039 Top No Yes
* Not normally used on laser printer
"Number on Check" means that the program prints the check
number on the body of the check as a control number. You should
always order checks with the check number preprinted on the
check.
PRINTING W-2'S
Before printing W-2's, check the standard setup for W-2's
by selecting the second menu choice in the PRCONFIG program.
You can select which deductions you want printed in the
different blocks of the W-2 form. If any of the blocks along
the top of the W-2 form require checking, it will have to be
done manually. So, if an employee has a deferred compensation
or pension plan or is deceased, be sure to go back and manually
X out the proper block after you print the W-2.
W-2's will print on standard, one-wide W-2 forms, but since
most printers are not capable of printing 6 copies, you might
want to order W-2 forms in "twin sets". New England Business
Service (NEBS) offers W-2 forms in 3 part employee and 3 part
employer forms which you print separately. The form number is
9859 and the catalog code number is 03897.
If you use a laser printer, the program will print on cut
sheet W-2 forms from NELCO. NELCO's phone number is (414) 337-
1000 and the form numbers are BW2FED, BW2ER and BW2EE. Also, be
sure you choose laser printer operation and the alternate W-2
format.
DATA FILES
Data files are created automatically by PC-PR. If you wish
to back up data files only, copy these files to another disk
using the DOS copy or BACKUP command.
PC-PR.EMP Employee data files with balances.
PC-PR.PRC Current period payroll checks.
PR1.PRC, PR2.PRC, PR3.PRC, etc. contain the previous period
payroll checks. PR1.PRC is the most recent.
HELPFUL HINTS
When inputting information, the plus <+> key has the same
effect as the return or enter key. Numerical information is
entered "calculator style". The decimal point is placed
automatically. Using the minus <-> key after the number enters
the number as a negative. This makes using the numeric key pad
even easier.
The escape key is always used to go back to the previous
operation. From anywhere in the program, if you continue to
press the escape key, you will eventually return to the opening
date question.
The first 9 times you start a new payroll period, more disk
space is required for historical files. If you have a large
business and you are using floppy disks for data storage, you
can run out of disk space. Check available disk space with
Dos's DIR command occasionally.
If you void a payroll check before starting a new payroll
period, you may simply delete the check from the payroll checks
by pressing the delete key, when the check is displayed on the
screen.
If you void a check after a new payroll period has started,
you must enter the check as a negative payroll check, so the
amounts will be reversed from the employee's payroll totals.
Negative numbers are entered by first entering the amount, then
pressing the minus <-> sign.
If the federal withholding is not calculating correctly,
check to see that the correct number of payroll periods has been
entered in the Enter or Change Employer Data section.
Federal withholding amounts are calculated using the
percentage method detailed at the front of the Circular E
withholding booklet. This method is actually more accurate than
using the tables; and will result in a small difference from the
amounts in the withholding tables, if the wages fall near the
top or bottom of a wage bracket. So, if the calculated amount
differs from the tables by a few dollars, it's not a problem.
SPECIAL WARNING: Garbage In - Garbage Out.
Although I have made every effort to eliminate the most
common operator errors, it is still possible to enter complete
nonsense into this program, and get incorrect payroll from the
program. Just because it is a computer doesn't make it
automatically correct. Look at the checks and printouts, and
make sure the numbers are reasonable. If you enter an incorrect
check, be sure and void it. It is your responsibility to see
that your employees and the government get correct information.
APPENDIX A - PRINTER CODES
Be sure to enter the 0 character as a zero, not a capital O.
For most new printers use the EPSON commands 1B50 and 1B4D.
Printer 10CPI 12CPI
=====================================================
AXIOM 1B1F0C 1B53
BROTHER 1 1B50 1B45
BROTHER 15 1B1F0D 1B1F0B
CITOH 8510 1B4E 1B45
DMP 2100 1B12 1B1D
DMP 420 & 500 1B12 1B17
DWP OTHER 1B0F 1B0E
EPSON JX 14121B501B7201 14121B4DA2
EPSON LQ 1500 1B50 1B4D
EPSON MX 12 0F
GEMINI 1B4201 1B4202
HP LASER JET 1B266B313248 1B266B313048
IBM COLOR 12 1B3A
IBM GRAPHICS 12 0F
NEC 3510 1B5D4C 1B5D4A
NEC 3515 & 7715 1B1F0D 1B1F0B
NEC 3550 1B53 1B49
NEC PINWRITER P3 1B3F30 1B3F33
NEC PN 237 1B48 1B45
OKIDATA 2410 1B36 1B41
OKIDATA OTHERS 1E 1C
PANASONIC 1B50 1B4D
PRISM 1D02 1E02
PRO PRINTER 12 1B3A
PRO WRITER 1B4E 1B45
QUME 1B453132 1B453130
TALLY 1B5B3477 1B5B3577
THINK JET 1B266B3353 1B266B3053
TI 855 1B79 1B99
TOSHIBA 1B1F0D 1B1F0B