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- // BDE - (C) Copyright 1995 by Borland International
-
- // idxexpr.c
- #include "snipit.h"
-
- #define NAMELEN 30 // Length of the name field.
-
- static const char szTblName[] = "order";
- static const char szMasterTblName[] = "cust";
-
- static const char szTblType[] = szDBASE;
-
- // Key expression used to link the detail table.
- static SNIPFAR char szMstrExp[] = "TRIM(CITY) + \", \" + STATE_PROV";
-
- // Field descriptor used in creating a table.
- static SNIPFAR FLDDesc fldDesc[] = {
- { // Field 1 - Customer Number
- 1, // Field number
- "CITY_STATE", // Field name
- fldZSTRING, // Field type
- fldUNKNOWN, // Field subtype
- 35, // Field size ( 1 or 0, except
- // BLOB or CHAR field )
- 0, // Decimal places ( 0 )
- // computed
- 0, // Offset in record ( 0 )
- 0, // Length in bytes ( 0 )
- 0, // For NULL bits ( 0 )
- fldvNOCHECKS, // Validity checks ( 0 )
- fldrREADWRITE // Rights
- },
- { // Field 2 - Name
- 2, "NAME", fldZSTRING, fldUNKNOWN,
- NAMELEN, 0, 0, 0, 0,
- fldvNOCHECKS, fldrREADWRITE
- },
- { // Field 3 - Phone
- 3, "Phone", fldZSTRING, fldUNKNOWN,
- 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, fldvNOCHECKS, fldrREADWRITE
- }
- }; // Array of field descriptors.
-
- // Index descriptor - describes the Index associated with the
- // detail table.
- static SNIPFAR IDXDesc idxDesc[] = {
- { // Production Index - expression index.
- "order.mdx", // Name
- NULL, // Number
- {"CITY_STATE"}, // Tag name ( for dBASE )
- { NULL }, // Optional format ( BTREE,
- // HASH, etc )
- FALSE, // Primary?
- FALSE, // Unique?
- FALSE, // Descending?
- TRUE, // Maintained?
- FALSE, // Subset?
- FALSE, // Expression index?
- NULL, // For QBE only
- 1, // Fields in key
- 1, // Length in bytes
- FALSE, // Index out of date?
- 0, // Key type of expression
- { 1 }, // Array of field numbers
- { NULL}, // Key expression
- { NULL }, // Key condition
- FALSE, // Case insensitive
- 0, // Block size in bytes
- 0 // Restructure number
- }
- };
-
- static DBIResult InitTable(phDBIDb phDb);
- static DBIResult AddRecord(phDBICur phCur, pCHAR pszCityState, pCHAR pszName,
- pCHAR pszPhone);
-
- //=====================================================================
- // Function:
- // IndexExpr();
- //
- // Description:
- // This example shows how to create expression indexes and
- // link two tables together based upon the expression index
- // (which is similar to Set Relation to... in the dBASE language).
- // When the link is established, you will only be able to see a
- // subset of the records in the Detail table which correspond
- // to the current record of the Master table.
- //=====================================================================
- void
- IndexExpr (void)
- {
- hDBIDb hDb; // Database handle
- hDBICur hCur; // Cursor handle to the detail table
- hDBICur hMCur; // Cursor handle to the master table
- UINT16 i; // For looping.
- DBIResult rslt; // Return value from IDAPI functions
-
- Screen("*** dBASE Expression Index Example ***\r\n");
-
- BREAK_IN_DEBUGGER();
-
- Screen(" Initializing IDAPI...");
- if (InitAndConnect(&hDb) != DBIERR_NONE)
- {
-
- Screen("\r\n*** End of Example ***");
- return;
- }
-
- Screen(" Setting the database directory...");
- rslt = DbiSetDirectory(hDb, (pCHAR) szTblDirectory);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "SetDirectory");
-
- // Create the table and insert four records.
- if (InitTable(&hDb))
- {
- CloseDbAndExit(&hDb);
- Screen("\r\n*** End of Example ***");
- return;
- }
-
- Screen(" Open the %s table as the detail table (must be opened in"
- " shared mode)...", szTblName);
- rslt = DbiOpenTable(hDb, (pCHAR) szTblName, (pCHAR) szTblType,
- idxDesc[0].szName, idxDesc[0].szTagName, NULL,
- dbiREADWRITE, dbiOPENSHARED,
- xltFIELD, FALSE, NULL, &hCur);
- if (ChkRslt(rslt, "OpenTable") != DBIERR_NONE)
- {
- CloseDbAndExit(&hDb);
- Screen("\r\n*** End of Example ***");
- return;
- }
-
- Screen(" Open the %s table, which is used as the master table...",
- szMasterTblName);
- rslt = DbiOpenTable(hDb, (pCHAR) szMasterTblName, (pCHAR) szTblType,
- NULL, NULL, NULL, dbiREADWRITE, dbiOPENSHARED,
- xltFIELD, FALSE, NULL, &hMCur);
- if (ChkRslt(rslt, "OpenTable") != DBIERR_NONE)
- {
- CloseDbAndExit(&hDb);
- Screen("\r\n*** End of Example ***");
- return;
- }
-
- // Go to the top of the master table which is ordered by cust_no.
- rslt = DbiSetToBegin(hMCur);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "SetToBegin");
-
- // Put the Cust table into link mode.
- rslt = DbiBeginLinkMode(&hMCur);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "BeginLinkMode");
-
- // Put the Orders table into link mode.
- rslt = DbiBeginLinkMode(&hCur);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "BeginLinkMode");
-
- // Now link the two cursors/tables together.
- Screen(" Link the two tables togther");
-
- rslt = DbiLinkDetailToExp(hMCur, hCur, 0, (pCHAR) szMstrExp);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "LinkDetailToExp");
-
- // The detail table has matching data only for the first two records
- // of the master table.
- for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
- {
- // Display the master record.
- Screen("\r\n This is the master record");
- DisplayTable(hMCur, 1);
-
- // Display all the detail records.
- Screen("\r\n This is the detail record(s)");
- DisplayTable(hCur, 0);
- }
-
- Screen("\r\n There are no records in the detail table for the"
- "\r\n third record in the master table. Therefore, it"
- "\r\n should come up blank.");
-
- Screen("\r\n End the link...");
- rslt = DbiUnlinkDetail(hCur);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "EndLinkMode");
-
- // Take the Customer table out of link mode.
- rslt = DbiEndLinkMode(&hMCur);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "EndLinkMode");
-
- // Take the Orders table out of link mode.
- rslt = DbiEndLinkMode(&hCur);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "EndLinkMode");
-
- Screen(" Close the %s table...", szMasterTblName);
- rslt = DbiCloseCursor(&hMCur);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "CloseCursor");
-
- Screen(" Close the %s table...", szTblName);
- rslt = DbiCloseCursor(&hCur);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "CloseCursor");
-
- Screen(" Delete the %s table...", szTblName);
- rslt = DbiDeleteTable(hDb, (pCHAR) szTblName, (pCHAR) szTblType);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "DeleteTable");
-
- Screen(" Close the database and exit IDAPI...");
- CloseDbAndExit(&hDb);
-
- Screen("\r\n*** End of Example ***");
- }
-
- //=====================================================================
- // Function:
- // InitTable(phDb);
- //
- // Input: phDb - Pointer to the database handle
- //
- // Return: Result of the table initialization
- //
- // Desc: This function will create a table and fill the table
- // with a number of records. The function uses
- // another function called AddRecord which adds records to
- // the table.
- //=====================================================================
- DBIResult
- InitTable (phDBIDb phDb)
- {
- DBIResult rslt; // Value returned from IDAPI functions
- hDBICur hCur; // Cursor handle for the table that is
- // created
- CRTblDesc crTblDsc; // Table descriptor
- BOOL bOverWrite = TRUE; // Overwrite, yes/no flag
-
- // The number of fields in the table.
- const unsigned uNumFields = sizeof(fldDesc) / sizeof (fldDesc[0]);
-
- // Number of indexes to be created when the table is created.
- const unsigned uNumIndexes = sizeof(idxDesc) / sizeof(idxDesc[0]);
-
- // Initialize the Table Create descriptor.
- memset(&crTblDsc, 0, sizeof(CRTblDesc));
- strcpy(crTblDsc.szTblName, szTblName);
- strcpy(crTblDsc.szTblType, szTblType);
- crTblDsc.iFldCount = uNumFields;
- crTblDsc.pfldDesc = fldDesc;
- crTblDsc.iIdxCount = uNumIndexes;
- crTblDsc.pidxDesc = idxDesc;
-
- Screen(" Creating the table and indexes...");
- rslt = DbiCreateTable(*phDb, bOverWrite, &crTblDsc);
- if (ChkRslt(rslt, "CreateTable") != DBIERR_NONE)
- {
- return rslt;
- }
-
- rslt = DbiOpenTable(*phDb, (pCHAR) szTblName, (pCHAR) szTblType,
- NULL, NULL, 0, dbiREADWRITE, dbiOPENSHARED,
- xltFIELD, FALSE, NULL, &hCur);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "OpenTable");
-
- Screen(" Adding records to the table...");
- rslt = AddRecord(&hCur, "Kapaa Kauai, HI", "Kapaa Dive Shoppe",
- "(408)-321-1729");
- rslt = AddRecord(&hCur, "Kapaa Kauai, HI", "Kapaa Dive Shoppe",
- "(408)-321-1729");
- rslt = AddRecord(&hCur, "Freeport, ", "Unisco", "(415)-567-1799");
- rslt = AddRecord(&hCur, "Freeport, ", "Divers", "(415)-365-6159");
-
- rslt = DbiCloseCursor(&hCur);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "CloseCursor");
-
- return rslt;
- }
-
- //=====================================================================
- // Function:
- // AddRecord(phCur, pszCityState, pszName, pszPhone);
- //
- // Input: phCur - Pointer to the cursor handle
- // pszCityState - City and state
- // pszName - Customer name
- // pszPhone - Customer phone number
- //
- // Return: Result of adding the record to the table
- //
- // Desc: This function will add a record to the given table.
- //=====================================================================
- DBIResult
- AddRecord (phDBICur hCur, pCHAR pszCityState, pCHAR pszName, pCHAR pszPhone)
- {
- DBIResult rslt; // Value returned from IDAPI functions
- CURProps TblProps; // Table Properties
- pBYTE pRecBuf; // Record Buffer
-
- // Allocate a record buffer.
- rslt = DbiGetCursorProps(*hCur, &TblProps);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "GetCursorProps");
-
- pRecBuf = (pBYTE) malloc(TblProps.iRecBufSize * sizeof(BYTE));
- if (pRecBuf == NULL)
- {
- return DBIERR_NOMEMORY;
- }
-
- // Start with a clean record buffer.
- rslt = DbiInitRecord(*hCur, pRecBuf);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "InitRecord");
-
- // City_state.
- rslt = DbiPutField(*hCur, 1, pRecBuf, (pBYTE)pszCityState);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "PutField");
-
- // Customer name.
- rslt = DbiPutField(*hCur, 2, pRecBuf, (pBYTE) pszName);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "PutField");
-
- // Customer phone number.
- rslt = DbiPutField(*hCur, 3, pRecBuf, (pBYTE) pszPhone);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "PutField");
-
- // Now insert the record.
- rslt = DbiInsertRecord(*hCur, dbiNOLOCK, pRecBuf);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "InsertRecord");
-
- free(pRecBuf);
-
- return rslt;
- }
-