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- Document with FracTrace.
- ------------------------
-
- FracTrace is a Public Domain program. It may be copied and shared freely, as
- long as the files that go with the program are not modified. The program may
- not be sold or made commercial profit of in any way, with the exception of
- Archive's 'CareWare'!
- The images created with FracTrace may be used in whatever way though!
-
-
- What is FracTrace?
-
- FracTrace is yet another program to display fractal sets (Mandelbrot and
- Julia of z=z^2+c, currently). It does this by means of simple raytracing;
- raycasting would be a better term though! The fractal set is rendered as a
- continuous height field (a 'surface', in normal English) which is lit by a
- light-source with parallel beams.
- For each point on the height field the program calculates the intensity,
- depending on the angle of the incident light-ray with the surface normal in
- that point. An option in the program allows for additional shadow
- calculations as well!
- The program is fully RISC OS compatible and will perform most of its
- processes in the background.
-
-
- The logic of FracTrace:
-
- The different parameters needed to specify the surface's characteristics
- are set using a script language: "FTS" (which stands for FracTrace Script).
- The commands of this script can be used to exactly define what the program
- should output.
- The program also allows the user to calculate a potential map (a 2D-array
- which holds the potential for each point on the surface), which can be
- used, saved and reloaded, when rendering the 3D-image of the surface.
- Using this map will speed up the program by a certain factor. It is more
- memory-consuming though!
- When the rendering process is finished, the image can be saved as a
- standard mode 12 sprite.
-
-
- How to use FracTrace?
-
- FracTrace (version 2.00 and above) runs completely from the RISC OS desktop.
- Double-clicking on its icon in a filer-window starts the program... After a
- succesful load, the program installs itself on the iconbar.
-
- Clicking with Select (left-button) on the icon causes the 'report window' to
- be opened: via this window, the program informs the user on what it's doing!
-
- Clicking with Adjust (right-button) on the icon causes the 'view window' to
- be opened: this window shows the image that is rendered.
-
- Clicking with Menu (middle-button) on the icon brings up the icon menu, which
- allows the user to see the program info ('About this program'...) and to quit
- the program when you wish to do so!
-
- Clicking Menu over one of the windows ('report','view' and 'panel') provided
- by FracTrace brings up the 'Main FracTrace Menu': this menu gives you the
- actual control over the program, its items are described below...
-
- Title : Choosing this item allows you to enter a title-name for the
- current image and its control parameters. Don't use more than
- 8 characters!
-
- Misc : The miscellaneous submenu. From this submenu you can toggle the
- 'auto-parse' option (see below), toggle 'multitask' mode,
- open the RISC OS directory filer of your saving directory, abort
- the current process, or resume it.
- Setting the 'auto-parse' option will cause FTS files to be
- parsed immediately when they're dragged into the program.
- When 'multitask' mode is deselected, processes such as
- calculating a potential map and raytracing take over the whole
- machine, ie. they don't multitask but they're faster!
- The 'open filer' option opens the filer of the directory in
- which FracTrace stores its output files. Normally, when you
- want to save a file (Map, Image, or Script), you can drag the
- icon in a filer, which is the 'Acorn proposed' way of saving
- files. However, when the program is rendering multiple images,
- then called 'frames' (for animation sequences), each 'frame'
- must be saved when rendering is finished, without the
- intervention of the user. This is done in a directory that is
- specified beforehand.
- The options 'abort' and 'resume' are for aborting and resuming a
- process respectively.
-
- Save : From this submenu you can save your files:
- Map ... Saves the current map.
- Image ... Saves last rendered image.
- Script ... Saves a script file containing FTS commands for the
- current parameter-settings.
- Saving is done in the conventional way, ie. by dragging the icon
- in a filer window.
- Savepath ... Set the saving-directory for frames (see above).
- This is also done by dragging the icon in a filer.
-
- Process : From this submenu you start one of the processes, being:
- Parse: Starts parsing (ie. interpreting) the last loaded FTS
- file.
- Raytrace: Starts rendering the surface using the parameters set
- in the last parsed FTS file.
- Calculate: Starts calculating the potential map for a surface
- using the parameters of the last parsed FTS file.
- Any of these processes can be aborted at any time by either:
- - clicking on 'abort' in the 'report' window or icon menu.
- - clicking any mouse button when in non-'multitask' mode.
- Note that only one of these processes can be active at a time.
-
- Show : With this submenu you can open the windows of FracTrace.
- The 'view' window shows the image of the current surface. When
- the program is rendering a surface, the contents of this window
- are only updated between each row of points being rendered.
- Clicking with select in this window causes an immediate update.
- The 'panel' window shows the parameters and their current
- values. The values may be changed at any time by clicking on
- the value's icon and entering a new value from the keyboard.
- When you wish to update the parameters with the new values,
- click on the 'OK' icon in the right-hand bottom corner of this
- window, otherwise click on the 'Cancel' icon to preserve the
- parameters' values. Note that clicking on the window's back-
- ground has the same effect as clicking on 'OK'!
- The 'report' window is used by the program to inform the user of
- what it's doing. This window is constantly updated, except when
- no process is active, or when a process is running with
- 'multitask' mode switched off.
-
- Map : From this submenu you can claim space for a map, with the
- 'claim map' option, you can free the space for this map, with
- the 'free map' option, and you can select to use the map when
- rendering a surface with the 'use map' option.
- The 'claim map' option tries to allocate enough space from the
- free pool to hold the data of a potential map. The size of this
- amount of space depends on the resolution of the surface you
- want to render (which is also the resolution of the map).
- When there isn't enough space left, the program will report an
- error and will show the amount of free space (in Kb) required.
- The user can then try to free some memory elsewhere using the
- Task Manager!
- The 'free map' option just frees the space allocated by 'claim
- map', returning the memory to the WIMP's free pool.
- The 'use map' option must be toggled on if you want the program
- to use the map when it is rendering an image.
- Note that when no map is claimed, all the submenu-options
- concerning the map are 'shaded', ie. they can't be selected,
- because at that point, they simply are of no use! These are:
- 'save map', 'calculate', 'free map' and 'use map'. You will also
- get an error when you want to load a map file and you haven't
- claimed map space.
-
-
- It is possible to abort a process, quit FracTrace, and resume the same
- process at a later date. This is done by writing down the line-number at
- which you abort the process, and entering this line-number in the 'resume'
- option-icon in the Control Panel with your next FracTrace session. When you
- set this option and subsequently start the raytracing process, it will resume
- at the line-number you entered in the icon!
-
- If you are rendering multiple frames and want a new potential map to be
- recalculated for each different frame, you can do so by setting the
- 'recalculate' option in the Control Panel!
-
- These explanations may seem 'cryptic' (and so they are!), but the best way
- of getting to know FracTrace is by experimenting with the demo-files,
- and trying to make some variations.
-
-
- How to use FTS?
- ---------------
- An FTS file is just a text (ASCII) file as can be made with !Edit.
- When you drag an FTS file over one of the FracTrace windows it will be
- loaded (provided it isn't longer than 4000 bytes), and -with the default
- configuration settings- will be parsed automatically. When the 'auto-parse'
- option is switched off, parsing can explicitly be started by selecting
- 'parse' from the process submenu.
- An explanation of each of the commands provided by FTS is given in the
- file 'FTS-Def'.
-
-
- Comments of the author:
- -----------------------
- This version of FracTrace certainly isn't the last to be released. As I (or
- you) encounter bugs or 'ill behaviour' in the program, I will try to fix
- them in future versions and provide you with the updated releases!
- If you find any bugs, have any comments or ideas you'd like to see
- implemented, write to the address below...
-
- Address : Carl Declerck
- Vrijgeweidestraat 24
- B-2800 Mechelen
- Belgium
- Phone : 015-41.96.49
-
- I can also be reached at Archive BBS as: Carl Declerck (#1071).
- If you mail any comments, please allow about one week for a reply!
-
-
- Carl Declerck.
-