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- _______________________________________________________________________________
-
- Creator 1.02 (RISCWARE) -------------------------------
- This program is PUBLIC DOMAIN
- Version date : 17 Mar 1991 -------------------------------
-
- ----------------
- - Introduction -
- ----------------
- Creator can create several foreign graphics formats, using either Archimedes
- sprite files (filetype &FF9) or !Translator's Clear files (filetype &690) as
- input. For more information on !Translator, see below.
-
- Currently Creator can create the following graphics formats :
-
- - GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) files
- - TIFF (Tag Image File Format) files
- - AIM (Archimedes/Amiga/Atari Image Manager) files
-
- For those who know them, Creator unites my applications !MakeGIF 2.11 and
- !MakeTIFF 2.11. I decided to merge these into one application, and to add
- support for several additional graphic formats.
-
- ---------------
- - The formats -
- ---------------
- -------
- | GIF |
- -------
- GIF is a general file format for raster graphics data, devised by and
- trademark of Compuserve Inc., which uses a variation of LZW data compression
- to reduce the file's size drastically.
-
- GIF files are common to encounter on bulletin boards. GIF readers and writers
- are available on a very large variety of computer systems.
-
- --------
- | TIFF |
- --------
- TIFF is a general file format for graphics (and related) data, devised by
- Aldus Corporation and Microsoft Corporation. It may contain a wide variety
- of graphics data, and there is support for several compression schemes to
- reduce the file's sizes.
-
- The TIFF format has been adopted by several companies and programs (and more
- will follow in the future) as the way to output and exchange graphics data.
-
- TIFF readers and writers are available on a large variety of computer systems.
-
- -------
- | AIM |
- -------
- AIM is the graphics format supported by the !AIM (Archimedes Image Manager)
- application. It is a simple format with no support for compression.
-
- The !AIM application can perform reasonably powerful image processing on
- greyscale images.
-
- -------------------
- - The application -
- -------------------
- Creator is a full RISCOS multitasking application, and will install itself
- on the iconbar when you double-click on the '!Creator' application.
-
- By clicking MENU on the iconbar icon, a menu is popped up with the usual
- 'Info' and 'Quit' icons.
-
- The other icons, when clicked on, will set up Creator to create the selected
- graphic file format :
-
- -------
- | GIF |
- -------
- A GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) file will be created.
-
- NOTE : The GIF standard only supports 'paletted' images, up to 8 bits per
- pixel. You therefore cannot use >8 bit Clear files as input. The created GIF
- file conforms to the 'GIF87a' standard.
-
- The Translator filetype for GIF files is &695.
-
- --------
- | TIFF |
- --------
- A TIFF (Tag Image File Format) file will be created.
-
- This icon also leads to a submenu in which a TIFF compression scheme may be
- selected. When using any of the compression schemes, bear in mind that the
- 'target' machine's TIFF reader must be able to handle it. Consult the TIFF
- reader's manual first.
-
- None
- ----
- No compression. This ensures that all TIFF readers can handle the resulting
- TIFF file, but relatively big files will result.
-
- Packbits
- --------
- TIFF PackBits compression. This simple compression scheme works well on most
- images (usually worst on digitised images, and best on 'drawings').
-
- LZW
- ---
- TIFF LZW compression. This is the most powerful (and complex) compression
- scheme, and will usually yield the highest compression ratio. It works well
- on almost any kind of image. When your target TIFF reader can handle LZW
- compression, obviously this is the preferred setting.
-
- NOTE : The TIFF files created conform to Revision 5.0 of the TIFF standard.
- For sprite input and <=8 bits per pixel Clear file input, Creator outputs TIFF
- Class P images (Palette colour). For Clear files with >8 bits per pixel (i.e.
- 'pure' RGB Clear files), Creator outputs TIFF Class R images (24-bit RGB
- colour).
-
- NOTE 2 : For 'paletted' input (<=8 bits per pixel), only 1,2,4 and 8 bits
- per pixel is accepted.
-
- Any compression scheme may be used on all these output formats.
-
- The Acorn reserved filetype for TIFF files is &FF0.
-
- -------
- | AIM |
- -------
- An AIM (Archimedes Image Manager) format file will be created.
-
- This format contains 256x256 pixels, 8 bits per pixel, and no header, i.e.
- the file size is alaways 64K. The pixel values represent the greyvalue of
- the pixel, in the range 0 (black) to 255 (white).
-
- NOTE : Input images must also be 256x256 pixels. If your input image is not
- 256x256 pixels, use Translator (or another program) to scale your image to
- 256x256 pixels. It is preferred that no dithering is used when scaling your
- image, as this may hinder correct processing by AIM.
-
- Creator transforms colours in the input image to greyvalues by using greyvalue
- weights 0.300, 0.586 and 0.114 for red, green and blue respectively. Thus,
- the greyvalue of a colour becomes R*0.300+G*0.586+B*0.114.
-
- The filetype for AIM files is &004.
-
- -------------------
- | Creating a file |
- -------------------
- To create a file of the selected graphics format, simply drag your input file
- to the iconbar icon. A 'Save as' window will pop up, in which the leaf filename
- for the resulting file may be entered (by default it is the leafname of the
- input file). The filetype icon should then be dragged to a filer window, as
- usual.
-
- The hourglass is displayed during processing. The percentage displayed in the
- hourglass indicates how much of the input file has been processed. The top and
- bottom 'LED's of the hourglass are 'on' when image data is being loaded/saved
- respectively.
-
- ! IMPORTANT !
- Creator buffers the input and output files in memory, so giving it more memory
- will usually speed up the conversion. How much depends on the image file's
- sizes and the chosen graphics format.
-
- ----------------
- | Sprite input |
- ----------------
- Only the first sprite encountered in a sprite file will be included in the
- output file. One reason for this is that, although GIF and TIFF files may
- contain more than one image, readers are not required to do anything with
- images after the first one encountered.
-
- --------------
- - Translator -
- --------------
- !Translator, also written by me, is an application that does the opposite
- of what !Creator does. It can read a very large number of foreign and native
- graphic file formats, optionally performs several colour and pixel
- transformations, and outputs either Archimedes sprites or Clear files,
- Translator's own graphics file format. Optional Floyd-Steinberg dithering may
- be used for maximum quality sprite output.
-
- Using Translator and Creator, it is possible to convert all graphics formats
- accepted by Translator to all file formats that Creator can make. This makes
- it possible to exchange images between almost any two computer systems, using
- the Archimedes as one of the two 'parties', or as an intermediate station.
-
- A 'direct' way is not always possible however. For example, it is not possible
- to create a GIF file from a 'pure' RGB format (via Clear), as the GIF standard
- does not support 'pure' RGB, but only up to 8 bit per pixel, 'paletted' images.
- The best way to do these conversions is to use Floyd-Steinberg dithering
- (usually losing colour detail), save the image as a sprite, and then feed the
- sprite file to Creator.
-
- It is much preferred that you use Clear files as input for Creator when
- converting from one foreign format to another, as the Clear file format
- always preserves the full image contents.
-
- ---------------
- | Finally ... |
- ---------------
- If you have complaints, comments or bugs(!) to offer me, write to :
-
- John Kortink
- Middelhuisstr. 17
- 7482 EL Haaksbergen
- The Netherlands
-
- or send email to kortink@cs.utwente.nl
-
- New versions are available from the same address : just send some money
- to cover postage and a self-addressed envelope containing a 3.5" disc. As
- this application is under continuous development, you are very likely to get
- a newer version !
-
- Happy Creating !!!
-
- _______________________________________________________________________________
-
- !!! NOTE !!!
-
- You may NOT change this application or use ANY part of it in other products
- without my approval. You may spread it freely (with *ALL* files included), but
- not for any profit. This software is provided 'as is'. Using it is entirely at
- your own risk.
- _______________________________________________________________________________
-
-