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- // BDE32 3.x - (C) Copyright 1996 by Borland International
-
- // FiltComp.c
- #include "snipit.h"
-
- static const char szTblName[] = "customer";
- static const char szTblType[] = szPARADOX;
- static const CHAR szField[] = "NAME";
- static const CHAR szConst[] = "OCEAN";
-
- //==============================================================
- // Function:
- // FiltComp();
- //
- // Description:
- // This example shows how to use filters to limit the
- // result set of a table. Specifically, this example
- // does a comparison of the first N digits of a character
- // field. Filters perform a function similar to that of
- // ranges, but more powerful operations are supported.
- //==============================================================
- void
- FiltComp (void)
- {
- hDBIDb hDb = 0; // Handle to the database.
- hDBICur hCur = 0; // Handle to the table.
- DBIResult rslt; // Value returned from IDAPI functions
- pBYTE pcanExpr; // Structure containing
- // filter info.
- hDBIFilter hFilter; // Filter handle.
- UINT16 uSizeNodes; // Size of the nodes in the
- // tree.
- UINT16 uSizeCanExpr; // Size of the header
- // information.
- UINT32 uSizeLiterals; // Size of the literals.
- UINT32 uTotalSize; // Total size of the filter
- // expression.
- UINT32 uNumRecs = 10; // Number of records to
- // display.
- CANExpr canExp; // Contains the header
- // information.
- struct {
- CANCompare CompareNode;
- CANField FieldNode;
- CANConst ConstantNode;
- } Nodes = { // Nodes of the filter tree.
- {
- // Offset 0
- nodeCOMPARE, // canCompare.nodeClass
- canEQ, // canCompare.canOp
- 1, // canCompare.bCaseInsensitive
- 5, // canCompare.iParialLen (0 if
- // full length)
- sizeof(Nodes.CompareNode), // canBinary.iOperand1
- sizeof(Nodes.CompareNode) + sizeof(Nodes.FieldNode),
- // canBinary.iOperand2
- }, // Offsets in the Nodes array
- {
- // Offset sizeof(Nodes.CompareNode)
- nodeFIELD, // canField.nodeClass
- canFIELD, // canField.canOp
- 2, // canField.iFieldNum
- 0, // canField.iNameOffset: szField
- }, // is the literal at offset 0
- {
- // Offset sizeof(Nodes.CompareNode) + sizeof(Nodes.FieldNode)
- nodeCONST, // canConst.nodeClass
- canCONST, // canConst.canOp
- fldZSTRING, // canConst.iType
- 6, // canConst.iSize strlen("OCEAN") + 1
- 5 // canConst.iOffset: szConst is
- // the literal at offset
- }}; // strlen(szField) + 1
-
- Screen("*** Compare Filter Example ***\r\n");
-
- BREAK_IN_DEBUGGER();
-
- Screen(" Initializing IDAPI...");
- if (InitAndConnect(&hDb) != DBIERR_NONE)
- {
- Screen("\r\n*** End of Example ***");
- return;
- }
-
- Screen(" Setting the database directory...");
- rslt = DbiSetDirectory(hDb, (pCHAR)szTblDirectory);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "SetDirectory");
-
- Screen(" Open the %s table...", szTblName);
- rslt = DbiOpenTable(hDb, (pCHAR)szTblName, (pCHAR)szTblType, NULL, NULL, 0,
- dbiREADWRITE, dbiOPENSHARED, xltFIELD, FALSE, NULL,
- &hCur);
- if (ChkRslt(rslt, "OpenTable") != DBIERR_NONE)
- {
- CloseDbAndExit(&hDb);
- Screen("\r\n*** End of Example ***");
- return;
- }
-
- // Go to the beginning of the table
- rslt = DbiSetToBegin(hCur);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "SetToBegin");
-
- Screen("\r\n Display the %s table...", szTblName);
- DisplayTable(hCur, uNumRecs);
-
- uSizeNodes = sizeof(Nodes); // Size of the nodes.
- // Size of the literals.
- uSizeLiterals = strlen(szField) + 1 + strlen(szConst) + 1;
-
- // Size of the header information.
- uSizeCanExpr = sizeof(CANExpr);
- // Total size of the filter.
- uTotalSize = uSizeCanExpr + uSizeNodes + uSizeLiterals;
-
- // Initialize the header information
- canExp.iVer = 1; // Version.
- canExp.iTotalSize = (UINT16)uTotalSize; // Total size of the filter.
- canExp.iNodes = 3; // Number of nodes.
- canExp.iNodeStart = uSizeCanExpr; // The offset in the
- // buffer where the
- // expression nodes
- // start.
-
- // The offset in the buffer where the literals start.
- // uSizeCanExprNodes = uSizeCanExpr + uSizeNodes;
- // canExp.iLiteralStart = (UINT16)uSizeCanExprNodes;
- canExp.iLiteralStart = (UINT16)(uSizeCanExpr + uSizeNodes);
-
- // Allocate contiguous memory space to hold
- // 1) Header information i.e. the CANExpr structure
- // 2) Compare, field and constant nodes i.e. the Nodes structure
- // 3) Literal and constant pool i.e. field names and constant values
- pcanExpr = (pBYTE)malloc(uTotalSize * sizeof(BYTE));
- if (pcanExpr == NULL)
- {
- Screen(" Could not allocate memory...");
- DbiCloseCursor(&hCur);
- CloseDbAndExit(&hDb);
- Screen("\r\n*** End of Example ***");
- return;
- }
-
- // Initialize the filter expression by placing header, nodes and
- // pool into pcanexpr
-
- // Move header information into pcanexpr. pcanExpr will now look as follows:
- // **canExp**| | |
- // | CANExpr | All Nodes | Literal, Constant Pool |
- // |----------------------------------------------------|
- // 0 sizeof(uTotalSize)
- memmove(pcanExpr, &canExp, uSizeCanExpr);
-
- // Move node structure into pcanexpr. pcanExpr will now look as follows:
- // |**canExp*|**Node Structure*| |
- // | CANExpr | All Nodes | Literal, Constant Pool |
- // |----------------------------------------------------|
- // 0 sizeof(uTotalSize)
- memmove(&pcanExpr[uSizeCanExpr], &Nodes, uSizeNodes);
-
- // Move the literal into pcanexpr. pcanExpr will now look as follows:
- // |**canExp*|**Node Structure*|***szField |
- // | CANExpr | All Nodes | Literal, Constant Pool |
- // |----------------------------------------------------|
- // 0 sizeof(uTotalSize)
- memmove(&pcanExpr[uSizeCanExpr + uSizeNodes],
- szField, strlen(szField) + 1); // First literal "NAME"
-
- // Move the literal into pcanexpr. pcanExpr will now look as follows:
- // |**canExp*|**Node Structure*|***szField*****fConst***|
- // | CANExpr | All Nodes | Literal, Constant Pool |
- // |----------------------------------------------------|
- // 0 sizeof(uTotalSize)
- memmove(&pcanExpr[uSizeCanExpr + uSizeNodes + strlen(szField) + 1],
- szConst, strlen(szConst) + 1); // Second literal "OCEAN"
-
- rslt = DbiSetToBegin(hCur);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "SetToBegin");
-
- Screen("\r\n Add a filter to the %s table which will"
- " limit the records\r\n which are displayed"
- " to those whose %s field starts with '%s'...",
- szTblName, szField, szConst);
- rslt = DbiAddFilter(hCur, 0L, 1, FALSE, (pCANExpr)pcanExpr, NULL, &hFilter);
- if (ChkRslt(rslt, "AddFilter") != DBIERR_NONE)
- {
- rslt = DbiCloseCursor(&hCur);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "CloseCursor");
- free(pcanExpr);
- CloseDbAndExit(&hDb);
- Screen("\r\n*** End of Example ***");
- return;
- }
-
- // Activate the filter.
- Screen(" Activate the filter on the %s table...",
- szTblName);
- rslt = DbiActivateFilter(hCur, hFilter);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "ActivateFilter");
-
- rslt = DbiSetToBegin(hCur);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "SetToBegin");
-
- Screen("\r\n Display the %s table with the filter"
- " set...", szTblName);
- DisplayTable(hCur, uNumRecs);
-
- Screen("\r\n Deactivate the filter...");
- rslt = DbiDeactivateFilter(hCur, hFilter);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "DeactivateFilter");
-
- Screen("\r\n Drop the filter...");
- rslt = DbiDropFilter(hCur, hFilter);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "DropFilter");
-
- rslt = DbiCloseCursor(&hCur);
- ChkRslt(rslt, "CloseCursor");
-
- free(pcanExpr);
-
- Screen(" Close the database and exit IDAPI...");
- CloseDbAndExit(&hDb);
-
- Screen("\r\n*** End of Example ***");
- }
-