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QSortAlgorithm.java
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1998-09-15
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/*
* @(#)QSortAlgorithm.java 1.6 96/12/06
*
* Copyright (c) 2070, 1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Sun grants you ("Licensee") a non-exclusive, royalty free, license to use,
* modify and redistribute this software in source and binary code form,
* provided that i) this copyright notice and license appear on all copies of
* the software; and ii) Licensee does not utilize the software in a manner
* which is disparaging to Sun.
*
* This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY
* IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR
* NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING
* OR DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR ITS
* LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF
* OR INABILITY TO USE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
*
* This software is not designed or intended for use in on-line control of
* aircraft, air traffic, aircraft navigation or aircraft communications; or in
* the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any nuclear
* facility. Licensee represents and warrants that it will not use or
* redistribute the Software for such purposes.
*/
/**
* A quick sort demonstration algorithm
* SortAlgorithm.java
*
* @author James Gosling
* @author Kevin A. Smith
* @version @(#)QSortAlgorithm.java 1.3, 29 Feb 1996
*/
public class QSortAlgorithm extends SortAlgorithm
{
/**
* A version of pause() that makes it easier to ensure that we pause
* exactly the right number of times.
*/
private boolean pauseTrue(int lo, int hi) throws Exception {
super.pause(lo, hi);
return true;
}
/** This is a generic version of C.A.R Hoare's Quick Sort
* algorithm. This will handle arrays that are already
* sorted, and arrays with duplicate keys.<BR>
*
* If you think of a one dimensional array as going from
* the lowest index on the left to the highest index on the right
* then the parameters to this function are lowest index or
* left and highest index or right. The first time you call
* this function it will be with the parameters 0, a.length - 1.
*
* @param a an integer array
* @param lo0 left boundary of array partition
* @param hi0 right boundary of array partition
*/
void QuickSort(int a[], int lo0, int hi0) throws Exception
{
int lo = lo0;
int hi = hi0;
int mid;
if ( hi0 > lo0)
{
/* Arbitrarily establishing partition element as the midpoint of
* the array.
*/
mid = a[ ( lo0 + hi0 ) / 2 ];
// loop through the array until indices cross
while( lo <= hi )
{
/* find the first element that is greater than or equal to
* the partition element starting from the left Index.
*/
while( ( lo < hi0 ) && pauseTrue(lo0, hi0) && ( a[lo] < mid ))
++lo;
/* find an element that is smaller than or equal to
* the partition element starting from the right Index.
*/
while( ( hi > lo0 ) && pauseTrue(lo0, hi0) && ( a[hi] > mid ))
--hi;
// if the indexes have not crossed, swap
if( lo <= hi )
{
swap(a, lo, hi);
++lo;
--hi;
}
}
/* If the right index has not reached the left side of array
* must now sort the left partition.
*/
if( lo0 < hi )
QuickSort( a, lo0, hi );
/* If the left index has not reached the right side of array
* must now sort the right partition.
*/
if( lo < hi0 )
QuickSort( a, lo, hi0 );
}
}
private void swap(int a[], int i, int j)
{
int T;
T = a[i];
a[i] = a[j];
a[j] = T;
}
public void sort(int a[]) throws Exception
{
QuickSort(a, 0, a.length - 1);
}
}