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Field.java
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/*
* @(#)Field.java 1.10 98/07/01
*
* Copyright 1995-1998 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.,
* 901 San Antonio Road, Palo Alto, California, 94303, U.S.A.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is the confidential and proprietary information
* of Sun Microsystems, Inc. ("Confidential Information"). You
* shall not disclose such Confidential Information and shall use
* it only in accordance with the terms of the license agreement
* you entered into with Sun.
*/
package java.lang.reflect;
/**
* A Field provides information about, and dynamic access to, a
* single field of a class or an interface. The reflected field may
* be a class (static) field or an instance field.
*
* <p>A Field permits widening conversions to occur during a get or
* set access operation, but throws an IllegalArgumentException if a
* narrowing conversion would occur.
*
* @see Member
* @see java.lang.Class
* @see java.lang.Class#getFields()
* @see java.lang.Class#getField()
* @see java.lang.Class#getDeclaredFields()
* @see java.lang.Class#getDeclaredField()
*
* @author Nakul Saraiya
*/
public final
class Field implements Member {
private Class clazz;
private int slot;
private String name;
private Class type;
/**
* Constructor. Only the Java Virtual Machine may construct a Field.
*/
private Field() {}
/**
* Returns the Class object representing the class or interface
* that declares the field represented by this Field object.
*/
public Class getDeclaringClass() {
return clazz;
}
/**
* Returns the name of the field represented by this Field object.
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* Returns the Java language modifiers for the field represented
* by this Field object, as an integer. The Modifier class should
* be used to decode the modifiers.
*
* @see Modifier
*/
public native int getModifiers();
/**
* Returns a Class object that identifies the declared type for
* the field represented by this Field object.
*/
public Class getType() {
return type;
}
/**
* Compares this Field against the specified object. Returns
* true if the objects are the same. Two Fields are the same if
* they were declared by the same class and have the same name
* and type.
*/
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj != null && obj instanceof Field) {
Field other = (Field)obj;
return (getDeclaringClass() == other.getDeclaringClass())
&& (getName().equals(other.getName()))
&& (getType() == other.getType());
}
return false;
}
/**
* Returns a hashcode for this Field. This is computed as the
* exclusive-or of the hashcodes for the underlying field's
* declaring class name and its name.
*/
public int hashCode() {
return getDeclaringClass().getName().hashCode() ^ getName().hashCode();
}
/**
* Return a string describing this Field. The format is
* the access modifiers for the field, if any, followed
* by the field type, followed by a space, followed by
* the fully-qualified name of the class declaring the field,
* followed by a period, followed by the name of the field.
* For example:
* <pre>
* public static final int java.lang.Thread.MIN_PRIORITY
* private int java.io.FileDescriptor.fd
* </pre>
*
* <p>The modifiers are placed in canonical order as specified by
* "The Java Language Specification". This is <tt>public</tt>,
* <tt>protected</tt> or <tt>private</tt> first, and then other
* modifiers in the following order: <tt>static</tt>, <tt>final</tt>,
* <tt>transient</tt>, <tt>volatile</tt>.
*/
public String toString() {
int mod = getModifiers();
return (((mod == 0) ? "" : (Modifier.toString(mod) + " "))
+ getTypeName(getType()) + " "
+ getTypeName(getDeclaringClass()) + "."
+ getName());
}
/**
* Returns the value of the field represented by this Field, on
* the specified object. The value is automatically wrapped in an
* object if it has a primitive type.
*
* <p>The underlying field's value is obtained as follows:
*
* <p>If the underlying field is a static field, the object argument
* is ignored; it may be null.
*
* <p>Otherwise, the underlying field is an instance field. If the
* specified object argument is null, the method throws a
* NullPointerException. If the specified object is not an
* instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
* field, the method throws an IllegalArgumentException.
*
* <p>If this Field object enforces Java language access control, and
* the underlying field is inaccessible, the method throws an
* IllegalAccessException.
*
* <p>Otherwise, the value is retrieved from the underlying instance
* or static field. If the field has a primitive type, the value
* is wrapped in an object before being returned, otherwise it is
* returned as is.
*
* @exception IllegalAccessException if the underlying constructor
* is inaccessible.
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified object is not an
* instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
* field.
* @exception NullPointerException if the specified object is null.
*/
public native Object get(Object obj)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException;
/**
* Get the value of a field as a boolean on specified object.
*
* @exception IllegalAccessException if the underlying constructor
* is inaccessible.
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the field value cannot be
* converted to the return type by a widening conversion.
* @see Field#get
*/
public native boolean getBoolean(Object obj)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException;
/**
* Get the value of a field as a byte on specified object.
*
* @exception IllegalAccessException if the underlying constructor
* is inaccessible.
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the field value cannot be
* converted to the return type by a widening conversion.
* @see Field#get
*/
public native byte getByte(Object obj)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException;
/**
* Get the value of a field as a char on specified object.
*
* @exception IllegalAccessException if the underlying constructor
* is inaccessible.
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the field value cannot be
* converted to the return type by a widening conversion.
* @see Field#get
*/
public native char getChar(Object obj)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException;
/**
* Get the value of a field as a short on specified object.
*
* @exception IllegalAccessException if the underlying constructor
* is inaccessible.
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the field value cannot be
* converted to the return type by a widening conversion.
* @see Field#get
*/
public native short getShort(Object obj)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException;
/**
* Get the value of a field as a int on specified object.
*
* @exception IllegalAccessException if the underlying constructor
* is inaccessible.
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the field value cannot be
* converted to the return type by a widening conversion.
* @see Field#get
*/
public native int getInt(Object obj)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException;
/**
* Get the value of a field as a long on specified object.
*
* @exception IllegalAccessException if the underlying constructor
* is inaccessible.
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the field value cannot be
* converted to the return type by a widening conversion.
* @see Field#get
*/
public native long getLong(Object obj)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException;
/**
* Get the value of a field as a float on specified object.
*
* @exception IllegalAccessException if the underlying constructor
* is inaccessible.
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the field value cannot be
* converted to the return type by a widening conversion.
* @see Field#get
*/
public native float getFloat(Object obj)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException;
/**
* Get the value of a field as a double on specified object.
*
* @exception IllegalAccessException if the underlying constructor
* is inaccessible.
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the field value cannot be
* converted to the return type by a widening conversion.
* @see Field#get
*/
public native double getDouble(Object obj)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException;
/**
* Sets the field represented by this Field object on the
* specified object argument to the specified new value. The new
* value is automatically unwrapped if the underlying field has a
* primitive type.
*
* <p>The operation proceeds as follows:
*
* <p>If the underlying field is static, the object argument is
* ignored; it may be null.
*
* <p>Otherwise the underlying field is an instance field. If the
* specified object argument is null, the method throws a
* NullPointerException. If the specified object argument is not
* an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
* field, the method throws an IllegalArgumentException.
*
* <p>If this Field object enforces Java language access control, and
* the underlying field is inaccessible, the method throws an
* IllegalAccessException.
*
* <p>If the underlying field is final, the method throws an
* IllegalAccessException.
*
* <p>If the underlying field is of a primitive type, an unwrapping
* conversion is attempted to convert the new value to a value of
* a primitive type. If this attempt fails, the method throws an
* IllegalArgumentException.
*
* <p>If, after possible unwrapping, the new value cannot be
* converted to the type of the underlying field by an identity or
* widening conversion, the method throws an
* IllegalArgumentException.
*
* <p>The field is set to the possibly unwrapped and widened new value.
*
* @exception IllegalAccessException if the underlying constructor
* is inaccessible.
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified object is not an
* instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
* field, or if an unwrapping conversion fails.
* @exception NullPointerException if the specified object is null.
*/
public native void set(Object obj, Object value)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException;
/**
* Set the value of a field as a boolean on specified object.
*
* @exception IllegalAccessException if the underlying constructor
* is inaccessible.
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified object is not an
* instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
* field, or if an unwrapping conversion fails.
* @see Field#set
*/
public native void setBoolean(Object obj, boolean z)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException;
/**
* Set the value of a field as a byte on specified object.
*
* @exception IllegalAccessException if the underlying constructor
* is inaccessible.
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified object is not an
* instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
* field, or if an unwrapping conversion fails.
* @see Field#set
*/
public native void setByte(Object obj, byte b)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException;
/**
* Set the value of a field as a char on specified object.
*
* @exception IllegalAccessException if the underlying constructor
* is inaccessible.
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified object is not an
* instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
* field, or if an unwrapping conversion fails.
* @see Field#set
*/
public native void setChar(Object obj, char c)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException;
/**
* Set the value of a field as a short on specified object.
*
* @exception IllegalAccessException if the underlying constructor
* is inaccessible.
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified object is not an
* instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
* field, or if an unwrapping conversion fails.
* @see Field#set
*/
public native void setShort(Object obj, short s)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException;
/**
* Set the value of a field as an int on specified object.
*
* @exception IllegalAccessException if the underlying constructor
* is inaccessible.
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified object is not an
* instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
* field, or if an unwrapping conversion fails.
* @see Field#set
*/
public native void setInt(Object obj, int i)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException;
/**
* Set the value of a field as a long on specified object.
*
* @exception IllegalAccessException if the underlying constructor
* is inaccessible.
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified object is not an
* instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
* field, or if an unwrapping conversion fails.
* @see Field#set
*/
public native void setLong(Object obj, long l)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException;
/**
* Set the value of a field as a float on specified object.
*
* @exception IllegalAccessException if the underlying constructor
* is inaccessible.
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified object is not an
* instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
* field, or if an unwrapping conversion fails.
* @see Field#set
*/
public native void setFloat(Object obj, float f)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException;
/**
* Set the value of a field as a double on specified object.
*
* @exception IllegalAccessException if the underlying constructor
* is inaccessible.
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified object is not an
* instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying
* field, or if an unwrapping conversion fails.
* @see Field#set
*/
public native void setDouble(Object obj, double d)
throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException;
/*
* Utility routine to paper over array type names
*/
static String getTypeName(Class type) {
if (type.isArray()) {
try {
Class cl = type;
int dimensions = 0;
while (cl.isArray()) {
dimensions++;
cl = cl.getComponentType();
}
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append(cl.getName());
for (int i = 0; i < dimensions; i++) {
sb.append("[]");
}
return sb.toString();
} catch (Throwable e) { /*FALLTHRU*/ }
}
return type.getName();
}
}