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Java Source | 1998-09-22 | 9.3 KB | 290 lines |
- /*
- * @(#)DatagramSocket.java 1.26 98/07/01
- *
- * Copyright 1995-1998 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.,
- * 901 San Antonio Road, Palo Alto, California, 94303, U.S.A.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This software is the confidential and proprietary information
- * of Sun Microsystems, Inc. ("Confidential Information"). You
- * shall not disclose such Confidential Information and shall use
- * it only in accordance with the terms of the license agreement
- * you entered into with Sun.
- */
-
- package java.net;
-
- import java.io.FileDescriptor;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
-
- /**
- * This class represents a socket for sending and receiving datagram packets.
- * <p>
- * A datagram socket is the sending or receiving point for a
- * connectionless packet delivery service. Each packet sent or
- * received on a datagram socket is individually addressed and
- * routed. Multiple packets sent from one machine to another may be
- * routed differently, and may arrive in any order.
- *
- * @author Pavani Diwanji
- * @version 1.26, 07/01/98
- * @see java.net.DatagramPacket
- * @since JDK1.0
- */
- public
- class DatagramSocket {
- /*
- * The implementation of this DatagramSocket.
- */
- DatagramSocketImpl impl;
-
- /*
- * The Class of DatagramSocketImpl we use for this runtime.
- */
-
- static Class implClass;
-
- static {
- String prefix = "";
- try {
-
- prefix = System.getProperty("impl.prefix", "Plain");
-
- implClass = Class.forName("java.net."+prefix+"DatagramSocketImpl");
- } catch (Exception e) {
- System.err.println("Can't find class: java.net." + prefix +
- "DatagramSocketImpl: check impl.prefix property");
- }
-
- if (implClass == null) {
- try {
- implClass = Class.forName("java.net.PlainDatagramSocketImpl");
- } catch (Exception e) {
- throw new Error("System property impl.prefix incorrect");
- }
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Constructs a datagram socket and binds it to any available port
- * on the local host machine.
- *
- * @exception SocketException if the socket could not be opened,
- * or the socket could not bind to the specified local port.
- * @since JDK1.0
- */
- public DatagramSocket() throws SocketException {
- // create a datagram socket.
- create(0, null);
- }
-
- /**
- * Constructs a datagram socket and binds it to the specified port
- * on the local host machine.
- *
- * @param local port to use.
- * @exception SocketException if the socket could not be opened,
- * or the socket could not bind to the specified local port.
- * @since JDK1.0
- */
- public DatagramSocket(int port) throws SocketException {
- this(port, null);
- }
-
- /**
- * Creates a datagram socket, bound to the specified local
- * address. The local port must be between 0 and 65535 inclusive.
- * @param port local port to use
- * @param laddr local address to bind
- * @since JDK1.1
- */
- public DatagramSocket(int port, InetAddress laddr) throws SocketException {
- if (port < 0 || port > 0xFFFF)
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Port out of range:"+port);
-
- create(port, laddr);
- }
-
- /* do the work of creating a vanilla datagramsocket. It is
- * important that the signature of this method not change,
- * even though it is package-private since it is overridden by
- * MulticastSocket, which must set SO_REUSEADDR.
- */
- void create(int port, InetAddress laddr) throws SocketException {
- SecurityManager sec = System.getSecurityManager();
- if (sec != null) {
- sec.checkListen(port);
- }
- try {
- impl = (DatagramSocketImpl) implClass.newInstance();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- throw new SocketException("can't instantiate DatagramSocketImpl");
- }
- // creates a udp socket
- impl.create();
- // binds the udp socket to desired port + address
- if (laddr == null) {
- laddr = InetAddress.anyLocalAddress;
- }
- impl.bind(port, laddr);
- }
-
- /**
- * Sends a datagram packet from this socket. The
- * <code>DatagramPacket</code> includes information indicating the
- * data to be sent, its length, the IP address of the remote host,
- * and the port number on the remote host.
- *
- * @param p the <code>DatagramPacket</code> to be sent.
- * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
- * @see java.net.DatagramPacket
- * @since JDK1.0
- */
- public void send(DatagramPacket p) throws IOException {
-
- // check the address is ok wiht the security manager on every send.
- SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
-
- // The reason you want to synchronize on datagram packet
- // is because you dont want an applet to change the address
- // while you are trying to send the packet for example
- // after the security check but before the send.
- synchronized (p) {
- if (security != null) {
- if (p.getAddress().isMulticastAddress()) {
- security.checkMulticast(p.getAddress());
- } else {
- security.checkConnect(p.getAddress().getHostAddress(),
- p.getPort());
- }
- }
- // call the method to send
- impl.send(p);
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Receives a datagram packet from this socket. When this method
- * returns, the <code>DatagramPacket</code>'s buffer is filled with
- * the data received. The datagram packet also contains the sender's
- * IP address, and the port number on the sender's machine.
- * <p>
- * This method blocks until a datagram is received. The
- * <code>length</code> field of the datagram packet object contains
- * the length of the received message. If the message is longer than
- * the buffer length, the message is truncated.
- *
- * @param p the <code>DatagramPacket</code> into which to place
- * the incoming data.
- * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs.
- * @see java.net.DatagramPacket
- * @see java.net.DatagramSocket
- * @since JDK1.0
- */
- public synchronized void receive(DatagramPacket p) throws IOException {
- // check the address is ok with the security manager before every recv.
- SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
-
- synchronized (p) {
- if (security != null) {
-
- while(true) {
- // peek at the packet to see who it is from.
- InetAddress peekAddress = new InetAddress();
- int peekPort = impl.peek(peekAddress);
-
- try {
- security.checkConnect(peekAddress.getHostAddress(), peekPort);
- // security check succeeded - so now break and recv the packet.
- break;
- } catch (SecurityException se) {
- // Throw away the offending packet by consuming
- // it in a tmp buffer.
- DatagramPacket tmp = new DatagramPacket(new byte[1], 1);
- impl.receive(tmp);
-
- // silently discard the offending packet and continue:
- // unknown/malicious entities on nets should not make
- // runtime throw security exception and disrupt the applet
- // by sending random datagram packets.
- continue;
- }
- } // end of while
- }
- // If the security check succeeds, then receive the packet
- impl.receive(p);
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Gets the local address to which the socket is bound.
- *
- * @since 1.1
- */
- public InetAddress getLocalAddress() {
- InetAddress in = null;
- try {
- in = (InetAddress) impl.getOption(SocketOptions.SO_BINDADDR);
- SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
- if (s != null) {
- s.checkConnect(in.getHostAddress(), -1);
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- in = InetAddress.anyLocalAddress; // "0.0.0.0"
- }
- return in;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the port number on the local host to which this socket is bound.
- *
- * @return the port number on the local host to which this socket is bound.
- * @since JDK1.0
- */
- public int getLocalPort() {
- return impl.getLocalPort();
- }
-
- /** Enable/disable SO_TIMEOUT with the specified timeout, in
- * milliseconds. With this option set to a non-zero timeout,
- * a call to receive() for this DatagramSocket
- * will block for only this amount of time. If the timeout expires,
- * a <B>java.io.InterruptedIOException</B> is raised, though the
- * ServerSocket is still valid. The option <B>must</B> be enabled
- * prior to entering the blocking operation to have effect. The
- * timeout must be > 0.
- * A timeout of zero is interpreted as an infinite timeout.
- *
- * @since JDK1.1
- */
- public synchronized void setSoTimeout(int timeout) throws SocketException {
- impl.setOption(SocketOptions.SO_TIMEOUT, new Integer(timeout));
- }
-
- /**
- * Retrive setting for SO_TIMEOUT. 0 returns implies that the
- * option is disabled (i.e., timeout of infinity).
- *
- * @since JDK1.1
- */
- public synchronized int getSoTimeout() throws SocketException {
- Object o = impl.getOption(SocketOptions.SO_TIMEOUT);
- /* extra type safety */
- if (o instanceof Integer) {
- return ((Integer) o).intValue();
- } else {
- return 0;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Closes this datagram socket.
- *
- * @since JDK1.0
- */
- public void close() {
- impl.close();
- }
- }
-