home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
open in: MacOS 8.1
extracted
|
Win98
extracted
|
DOS
extracted
browse contents |
view JSON data
|
view as text
This file was processed as: Mailbox/MIME Entity
(archive/mbox ).
Confidence Program Detection Match Type Support
100%
dexvert
Mailbox/MIME Entity (archive/mbox)
magic
Supported
100%
dexvert
Internet Message Format (text/imf)
magic
Supported
1%
dexvert
Swift 3D 3D Graphic (poly/swift3D3DGraphic)
ext
Unsupported
1%
dexvert
Boost Text serialization (other/boostTextSerialization)
ext
Unsupported
1%
dexvert
Text File (text/txt)
fallback
Supported
100%
file
Mailbox text, 1st line "From wang!elf.wang.com!ucsd.edu!info-hams-relay Fri Jan 11 15:56:39 1991 remote from tosspot", ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators
default
100%
TrID
E-Mail message (Var. 2)
default
100%
checkBytes
Printable ASCII
default
100%
perlTextCheck
Likely Text (Perl)
default
100%
siegfried
x-fmt/111 Plain Text File
default
100%
gt2
Textdatei (DOS)
default
100%
detectItEasy
Format: plain text[CRLF]
default (weak)
100%
xdgMime
application/mbox
default
hex view +--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+ |00000000| 46 72 6f 6d 20 77 61 6e | 67 21 65 6c 66 2e 77 61 |From wan|g!elf.wa| |00000010| 6e 67 2e 63 6f 6d 21 75 | 63 73 64 2e 65 64 75 21 |ng.com!u|csd.edu!| |00000020| 69 6e 66 6f 2d 68 61 6d | 73 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 |info-ham|s-relay | |00000030| 46 72 69 20 4a 61 6e 20 | 31 31 20 31 35 3a 35 36 |Fri Jan |11 15:56| |00000040| 3a 33 39 20 31 39 39 31 | 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 |:39 1991| remote | |00000050| 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 6f 73 | 73 70 6f 74 0d 0a 52 65 |from tos|spot..Re| |00000060| 63 65 69 76 65 64 3a 20 | 62 79 20 74 6f 73 73 70 |ceived: |by tossp| |00000070| 6f 74 20 28 31 2e 36 33 | 2f 77 61 66 29 0d 0a 09 |ot (1.63|/waf)...| |00000080| 76 69 61 20 55 55 43 50 | 3b 20 53 61 74 2c 20 31 |via UUCP|; Sat, 1| |00000090| 32 20 4a 61 6e 20 39 31 | 20 31 32 3a 32 31 3a 32 |2 Jan 91| 12:21:2| |000000a0| 38 20 45 53 54 0d 0a 09 | 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 65 0d |8 EST...|for lee.| |000000b0| 0a 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 | 64 3a 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |.Receive|d: from | |000000c0| 73 6f 6d 65 77 68 65 72 | 65 20 62 79 20 65 6c 66 |somewher|e by elf| |000000d0| 2e 77 61 6e 67 2e 63 6f | 6d 0d 0a 09 69 64 20 61 |.wang.co|m...id a| |000000e0| 61 30 33 34 35 35 3b 20 | 46 72 69 2c 20 31 31 20 |a03455; |Fri, 11 | |000000f0| 4a 61 6e 20 39 31 20 31 | 35 3a 35 36 3a 33 37 20 |Jan 91 1|5:56:37 | |00000100| 47 4d 54 0d 0a 52 65 63 | 65 69 76 65 64 3a 20 66 |GMT..Rec|eived: f| |00000110| 72 6f 6d 20 55 43 53 44 | 2e 45 44 55 20 62 79 20 |rom UCSD|.EDU by | |00000120| 75 75 6e 65 74 2e 55 55 | 2e 4e 45 54 20 28 35 2e |uunet.UU|.NET (5.| |00000130| 36 31 2f 31 2e 31 34 29 | 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4d |61/1.14)| with SM| |00000140| 54 50 20 0d 0a 09 69 64 | 20 41 41 31 35 39 36 32 |TP ...id| AA15962| |00000150| 3b 20 46 72 69 2c 20 31 | 31 20 4a 61 6e 20 39 31 |; Fri, 1|1 Jan 91| |00000160| 20 30 38 3a 34 31 3a 30 | 36 20 2d 30 35 30 30 0d | 08:41:0|6 -0500.| |00000170| 0a 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 | 64 3a 20 62 79 20 75 63 |.Receive|d: by uc| |00000180| 73 64 2e 65 64 75 3b 20 | 69 64 20 41 41 31 33 35 |sd.edu; |id AA135| |00000190| 33 39 0d 0a 09 73 65 6e | 64 6d 61 69 6c 20 35 2e |39...sen|dmail 5.| |000001a0| 36 34 2f 55 43 53 44 2d | 32 2e 31 2d 73 75 6e 0d |64/UCSD-|2.1-sun.| |000001b0| 0a 09 46 72 69 2c 20 31 | 31 20 4a 61 6e 20 39 31 |..Fri, 1|1 Jan 91| |000001c0| 20 30 34 3a 33 31 3a 32 | 32 20 2d 30 38 30 30 20 | 04:31:2|2 -0800 | |000001d0| 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 61 72 | 69 73 21 6e 65 74 63 6f |for clar|is!netco| |000001e0| 6d 21 74 65 64 61 21 66 | 65 73 74 65 72 2e 64 6e |m!teda!f|ester.dn| |000001f0| 65 74 21 72 69 64 65 6f | 75 74 0d 0a 52 65 63 65 |et!rideo|ut..Rece| |00000200| 69 76 65 64 3a 20 62 79 | 20 75 63 73 64 2e 65 64 |ived: by| ucsd.ed| |00000210| 75 3b 20 69 64 20 41 41 | 31 33 35 31 38 0d 0a 09 |u; id AA|13518...| |00000220| 73 65 6e 64 6d 61 69 6c | 20 35 2e 36 34 2f 55 43 |sendmail| 5.64/UC| |00000230| 53 44 2d 32 2e 31 2d 73 | 75 6e 0d 0a 09 46 72 69 |SD-2.1-s|un...Fri| |00000240| 2c 20 31 31 20 4a 61 6e | 20 39 31 20 30 34 3a 33 |, 11 Jan| 91 04:3| |00000250| 31 3a 31 34 20 2d 30 38 | 30 30 20 66 6f 72 20 2f |1:14 -08|00 for /| |00000260| 75 73 72 2f 6c 69 62 2f | 73 65 6e 64 6d 61 69 6c |usr/lib/|sendmail| |00000270| 20 2d 6f 63 20 2d 6f 64 | 62 20 2d 6f 51 2f 76 61 | -oc -od|b -oQ/va| |00000280| 72 2f 73 70 6f 6f 6c 2f | 6c 71 75 65 75 65 20 2d |r/spool/|lqueue -| |00000290| 6f 69 20 2d 66 69 6e 66 | 6f 2d 68 61 6d 73 2d 72 |oi -finf|o-hams-r| |000002a0| 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 | 6f 2d 68 61 6d 73 2d 6c |elay inf|o-hams-l| |000002b0| 69 73 74 0d 0a 4d 65 73 | 73 61 67 65 2d 49 64 3a |ist..Mes|sage-Id:| |000002c0| 20 3c 39 31 30 31 31 31 | 31 32 33 31 2e 41 41 31 | <910111|1231.AA1| |000002d0| 33 35 31 38 40 75 63 73 | 64 2e 65 64 75 3e 0d 0a |3518@ucs|d.edu>..| |000002e0| 44 61 74 65 3a 20 46 72 | 69 2c 20 31 31 20 4a 61 |Date: Fr|i, 11 Ja| |000002f0| 6e 20 39 31 20 30 34 3a | 33 31 3a 31 30 20 50 53 |n 91 04:|31:10 PS| |00000300| 54 0d 0a 46 72 6f 6d 3a | 20 49 6e 66 6f 2d 48 61 |T..From:| Info-Ha| |00000310| 6d 73 20 4d 61 69 6c 69 | 6e 67 20 4c 69 73 74 20 |ms Maili|ng List | |00000320| 61 6e 64 20 4e 65 77 73 | 67 72 6f 75 70 20 3c 69 |and News|group <i| |00000330| 6e 66 6f 2d 68 61 6d 73 | 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 40 75 |nfo-hams|-relay@u| |00000340| 63 73 64 2e 65 64 75 3e | 0d 0a 52 65 70 6c 79 2d |csd.edu>|..Reply-| |00000350| 54 6f 3a 20 49 6e 66 6f | 2d 48 61 6d 73 40 75 63 |To: Info|-Hams@uc| |00000360| 73 64 2e 65 64 75 0d 0a | 53 75 62 6a 65 63 74 3a |sd.edu..|Subject:| |00000370| 20 49 6e 66 6f 2d 48 61 | 6d 73 20 44 69 67 65 73 | Info-Ha|ms Diges| |00000380| 74 20 56 39 31 20 23 35 | 31 0d 0a 54 6f 3a 20 49 |t V91 #5|1..To: I| |00000390| 6e 66 6f 2d 48 61 6d 73 | 40 75 63 73 64 2e 65 64 |nfo-Hams|@ucsd.ed| |000003a0| 75 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 49 | 6e 66 6f 2d 48 61 6d 73 |u......I|nfo-Hams| |000003b0| 20 44 69 67 65 73 74 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | Digest | | |000003c0| 20 20 20 46 72 69 2c 20 | 31 31 20 4a 61 6e 20 39 | Fri, |11 Jan 9| |000003d0| 31 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 56 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 39 |1 |Volume 9| |000003e0| 31 20 3a 20 49 73 73 75 | 65 20 20 35 31 0d 0a 0d |1 : Issu|e 51...| |000003f0| 0a 54 6f 64 61 79 27 73 | 20 54 6f 70 69 63 73 3a |.Today's| Topics:| |00000400| 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |.. | | |00000410| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 32 2d 6d | | 2-m| |00000420| 65 74 65 72 20 4a 20 70 | 6c 61 6e 73 3f 0d 0a 20 |eter J p|lans?.. | |00000430| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | | |00000440| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 43 75 73 68 | | Cush| |00000450| 63 72 61 66 74 20 52 35 | 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 |craft R5|.. | |00000460| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | | |00000470| 20 20 45 71 75 69 70 6d | 65 6e 74 20 73 65 72 76 | Equipm|ent serv| |00000480| 69 63 69 6e 67 2e 2e 0d | 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |icing...|. | |00000490| 20 20 47 69 76 69 6e 67 | 20 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 66 | Giving| out inf| |000004a0| 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 28 77 61 73 20 52 65 |ormation| (was Re| |000004b0| 3a 20 52 61 64 69 6f 20 | 53 68 61 63 6b 20 62 61 |: Radio |Shack ba| |000004c0| 73 68 69 6e 67 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |shing.. | | |000004d0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | | |000004e0| 52 61 64 69 6f 20 53 68 | 61 63 6b 20 42 61 73 68 |Radio Sh|ack Bash| |000004f0| 69 6e 67 0d 0a 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ing.. | | |00000500| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 73 70 72 65 61 | | sprea| |00000510| 64 73 70 65 63 74 72 75 | 6d 20 69 6e 66 6f 20 77 |dspectru|m info w| |00000520| 61 6e 74 65 64 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |anted.. | | |00000530| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 57 45 46 41 | | WEFA| |00000540| 58 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 |X questi|on and c| |00000550| 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 74 73 0d | 0a 0d 0a 53 65 6e 64 20 |omments.|...Send | |00000560| 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 | 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 65 73 |Replies |or notes| |00000570| 20 66 6f 72 20 70 75 62 | 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e | for pub|lication| |00000580| 20 74 6f 3a 20 3c 49 6e | 66 6f 2d 48 61 6d 73 40 | to: <In|fo-Hams@| |00000590| 55 43 53 44 2e 45 64 75 | 3e 0d 0a 53 65 6e 64 20 |UCSD.Edu|>..Send | |000005a0| 73 75 62 73 63 72 69 70 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 |subscrip|tion req| |000005b0| 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f | 3a 20 3c 49 6e 66 6f 2d |uests to|: <Info-| |000005c0| 48 61 6d 73 2d 52 45 51 | 55 45 53 54 40 55 43 53 |Hams-REQ|UEST@UCS| |000005d0| 44 2e 45 64 75 3e 0d 0a | 50 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 |D.Edu>..|Problems| |000005e0| 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e | 27 74 20 73 6f 6c 76 65 | you can|'t solve| |000005f0| 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 | 73 65 20 74 6f 20 62 72 | otherwi|se to br| |00000600| 69 61 6e 40 75 63 73 64 | 2e 65 64 75 2e 0d 0a 0d |ian@ucsd|.edu....| |00000610| 0a 41 72 63 68 69 76 65 | 73 20 6f 66 20 70 61 73 |.Archive|s of pas| |00000620| 74 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |t issues| of the | |00000630| 49 6e 66 6f 2d 48 61 6d | 73 20 44 69 67 65 73 74 |Info-Ham|s Digest| |00000640| 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 | 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 0d | are ava|ilable .| |00000650| 0a 28 62 79 20 46 54 50 | 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 20 66 |.(by FTP| only) f| |00000660| 72 6f 6d 20 55 43 53 44 | 2e 45 64 75 20 69 6e 20 |rom UCSD|.Edu in | |00000670| 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 | 79 20 22 6d 61 69 6c 61 |director|y "maila| |00000680| 72 63 68 69 76 65 73 2f | 69 6e 66 6f 2d 68 61 6d |rchives/|info-ham| |00000690| 73 22 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 57 | 65 20 74 72 75 73 74 20 |s".....W|e trust | |000006a0| 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 61 | 64 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 |that rea|ders are| |000006b0| 20 69 6e 74 65 6c 6c 69 | 67 65 6e 74 20 65 6e 6f | intelli|gent eno| |000006c0| 75 67 68 20 74 6f 20 72 | 65 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 |ugh to r|ealize t| |000006d0| 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 | 74 65 78 74 0d 0a 68 65 |hat all |text..he| |000006e0| 72 65 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e | 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 |rein con|sists of| |000006f0| 20 70 65 72 73 6f 6e 61 | 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e | persona|l commen| |00000700| 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 | 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 |ts and d|oes not | |00000710| 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e | 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 |represen|t the of| |00000720| 66 69 63 69 61 6c 0d 0a | 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 |ficial..|policies| |00000730| 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 73 69 | 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 | or posi|tions of| |00000740| 20 61 6e 79 20 70 61 72 | 74 79 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 | any par|ty. You| |00000750| 72 20 6d 69 6c 65 61 67 | 65 20 6d 61 79 20 76 61 |r mileag|e may va| |00000760| 72 79 2e 20 20 53 6f 20 | 74 68 65 72 65 2e 0d 0a |ry. So |there...| |00000770| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------| |00000780| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------| |00000790| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------| |000007a0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------| |000007b0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0d 0a | 0d 0a 44 61 74 65 3a 20 |------..|..Date: | |000007c0| 31 31 20 4a 61 6e 20 39 | 31 20 30 38 3a 33 31 3a |11 Jan 9|1 08:31:| |000007d0| 33 30 20 47 4d 54 0d 0a | 46 72 6f 6d 3a 20 75 6f |30 GMT..|From: uo| |000007e0| 6b 6d 61 78 21 62 61 74 | 65 6d 61 6e 40 61 70 70 |kmax!bat|eman@app| |000007f0| 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 20 | 28 4d 6f 6e 74 65 20 42 |le.com |(Monte B| |00000800| 61 74 65 6d 61 6e 29 0d | 0a 53 75 62 6a 65 63 74 |ateman).|.Subject| |00000810| 3a 20 32 2d 6d 65 74 65 | 72 20 4a 20 70 6c 61 6e |: 2-mete|r J plan| |00000820| 73 3f 0d 0a 54 6f 3a 20 | 69 6e 66 6f 2d 68 61 6d |s?..To: |info-ham| |00000830| 73 40 75 63 73 64 2e 65 | 64 75 0d 0a 0d 0a 48 65 |s@ucsd.e|du....He| |00000840| 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 | 77 6f 20 61 72 74 69 63 |re are t|wo artic| |00000850| 6c 65 73 20 49 20 73 61 | 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d |les I sa|ved from| |00000860| 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 | 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 20 61 | about a| month a| |00000870| 67 6f 3a 0d 0a 0d 0a 2d | 2d 2d 20 23 31 20 66 72 |go:....-|-- #1 fr| |00000880| 6f 6d 20 4e 36 55 42 4d | 20 2d 2d 2d 0d 0a 0d 0a |om N6UBM| ---....| |00000890| 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c | 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 73 |The foll|owing is| |000008a0| 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 | 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f | a descr|iption o| |000008b0| 66 20 61 20 4a 2d 50 6f | 6c 65 20 61 6e 74 65 6e |f a J-Po|le anten| |000008c0| 6e 61 20 6d 61 64 65 20 | 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 30 30 |na made |from 300| |000008d0| 20 6f 68 6d 0d 0a 54 56 | 20 74 77 69 6e 2d 6c 65 | ohm..TV| twin-le| |000008e0| 61 64 2e 20 20 51 75 69 | 74 65 20 61 20 66 65 77 |ad. Qui|te a few| |000008f0| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 68 61 6d 73 20 69 6e 20 | of the |hams in | |00000900| 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 | 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 75 |the area| have su| |00000910| 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c | 6c 79 0d 0a 62 75 69 6c |ccessful|ly..buil| |00000920| 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 | 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6f 66 |t one or| more of| |00000930| 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 | 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 73 2e | these a|ntennas.| |00000940| 20 54 68 65 79 20 68 61 | 76 65 20 71 75 69 74 65 | They ha|ve quite| |00000950| 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 61 | 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 | a few a|dvantage| |00000960| 73 0d 0a 77 68 69 63 68 | 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 |s..which| include| |00000970| 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 | 64 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 | improve|d perfor| |00000980| 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f | 72 20 32 2d 6d 65 74 65 |mance fo|r 2-mete| |00000990| 72 20 48 54 73 2c 20 70 | 6f 72 74 61 62 69 6c 69 |r HTs, p|ortabili| |000009a0| 74 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 0d | 0a 6c 61 73 74 2c 20 62 |ty, and.|.last, b| |000009b0| 75 74 20 6e 65 76 65 72 | 20 6c 65 61 73 74 2c 20 |ut never| least, | |000009c0| 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 | 20 69 6e 65 78 70 65 6e |they are| inexpen| |000009d0| 73 69 76 65 2e 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |sive....|. | |000009e0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 7c 20 20 | | | | |000009f0| 20 7c 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f | 74 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 | | do no|t short | |00000a00| 74 68 69 73 20 65 6e 64 | 2e 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 |this end|... | |00000a10| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 7c | | || |00000a20| 20 20 20 7c 0d 0a 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | |.. | | |00000a30| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 7c 20 20 20 7c 0d | | | |.| |00000a40| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |. | | |00000a50| 20 20 20 20 20 7c 20 20 | 20 7c 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | | | |.. | |00000a60| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | | |00000a70| 7c 20 20 20 7c 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 || |.. | | |00000a80| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 7c 20 20 20 7c | | | || |00000a90| 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |.. | | |00000aa0| 20 20 35 34 22 20 7c 20 | 20 20 7c 0d 0a 20 20 20 | 54" | | |.. | |00000ab0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | | |00000ac0| 20 7c 20 20 20 7c 0d 0a | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |..| | |00000ad0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 7c 20 20 20 | | | | |00000ae0| 7c 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ||.. | | |00000af0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 7c | 20 20 20 7c 0d 0a 20 20 | || |.. | |00000b00| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | | |00000b10| 20 20 7c 20 20 20 20 20 | 31 2f 34 22 20 67 61 70 | | |1/4" gap| |00000b20| 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |.. | | |00000b30| 20 20 20 20 20 20 7c 20 | 20 20 7c 0d 0a 20 20 20 | | | |.. | |00000b40| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | | |00000b50| 20 7c 20 20 20 7c 0d 0a | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |..| | |00000b60| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 7c 20 20 20 | | | | |00000b70| 7c 20 31 36 20 33 2f 34 | 22 0d 0a 63 6f 61 78 20 || 16 3/4|"..coax | |00000b80| 63 74 72 20 63 6f 6e 64 | 75 63 74 6f 72 3d 3e 2a |ctr cond|uctor=>*| |00000b90| 20 20 20 2a 3c 3d 20 63 | 6f 61 78 20 73 68 69 65 | *<= c|oax shie| |00000ba0| 6c 64 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ld.. | | |00000bb0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 7c 20 20 20 7c 0d 0a 20 | || |.. | |00000bc0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 31 20 31 2f | | 1 1/| |00000bd0| 34 22 20 7c 20 20 20 7c | 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 |4" | ||.. | |00000be0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2d | | -| |00000bf0| 2a 2d 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 73 |*-.. | s| |00000c00| 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 74 68 | 65 20 74 77 69 6e 20 6c |older th|e twin l| |00000c10| 65 61 64 73 20 74 6f 67 | 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 |eads tog|ether at| |00000c20| 20 62 6f 74 74 6f 6d 0d | 0a 0d 0a 31 2e 20 53 74 | bottom.|...1. St| |00000c30| 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 35 34 20 31 2f 32 22 |art with| 54 1/2"| |00000c40| 20 6f 66 20 54 56 20 74 | 77 69 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 | of TV t|win lead| |00000c50| 20 28 66 6f 61 6d 20 63 | 6f 72 65 20 64 6f 65 73 | (foam c|ore does| |00000c60| 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 | 6b 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c | not wor|k as wel| |00000c70| 6c 29 0d 0a 32 2e 20 53 | 74 72 69 70 20 31 2f 32 |l)..2. S|trip 1/2| |00000c80| 22 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 | 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 |" of ins|ulation | |00000c90| 61 74 20 62 6f 74 74 6f | 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f |at botto|m and so| |00000ca0| 6c 64 65 72 20 77 69 72 | 65 73 20 74 6f 67 65 74 |lder wir|es toget| |00000cb0| 68 65 72 2e 0d 0a 33 2e | 20 4d 65 61 73 75 72 65 |her...3.| Measure| |00000cc0| 20 31 20 31 2f 34 22 20 | 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 6f 6c | 1 1/4" |from sol| |00000cd0| 64 65 72 65 64 20 77 69 | 72 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 |dered wi|res and | |00000ce0| 73 74 72 69 70 20 69 6e | 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e |strip in|sulation| |00000cf0| 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 | 0d 0a 20 20 20 73 69 64 | on both|.. sid| |00000d00| 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 | 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 |es. This| is the | |00000d10| 73 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 70 | 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 |solder p|oint for| |00000d20| 20 61 20 63 6f 61 78 20 | 66 65 65 64 6c 69 6e 65 | a coax |feedline| |00000d30| 2e 0d 0a 34 2e 20 4d 65 | 61 73 75 72 65 20 31 36 |...4. Me|asure 16| |00000d40| 20 33 2f 34 22 20 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 62 6f 74 74 6f | 3/4" fr|om botto| |00000d50| 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 63 75 | 74 20 6f 75 74 20 31 2f |m and cu|t out 1/| |00000d60| 34 22 20 6e 6f 74 63 68 | 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 |4" notch| on one | |00000d70| 73 69 64 65 2e 0d 0a 35 | 2e 20 46 65 65 64 20 77 |side...5|. Feed w| |00000d80| 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 65 | 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 |ith a le|ngth of | |00000d90| 52 47 35 38 55 20 63 6f | 61 78 2e 20 20 54 61 70 |RG58U co|ax. Tap| |00000da0| 65 20 63 6f 61 78 20 61 | 74 20 66 65 65 64 70 6f |e coax a|t feedpo| |00000db0| 69 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 | 68 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 74 |int to t|he.. t| |00000dc0| 77 69 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 | 20 66 6f 72 20 73 74 72 |win lead| for str| |00000dd0| 65 6e 67 74 68 20 61 6e | 64 20 77 65 61 74 68 65 |ength an|d weathe| |00000de0| 72 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 | 74 69 6f 6e 2e 0d 0a 0d |r protec|tion....| |00000df0| 0a 49 20 68 61 76 65 20 | 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 74 74 |.I have |also att| |00000e00| 61 63 68 65 64 20 61 6e | 20 61 6c 6c 69 67 61 74 |ached an| alligat| |00000e10| 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 70 20 | 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 |or clip |to the p| |00000e20| 6c 61 73 74 69 63 20 6f | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f |lastic o|n the to| |00000e30| 70 20 6f 66 0d 0a 74 68 | 65 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e |p of..th|e antenn| |00000e40| 61 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 | 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f |a in ord|er to co| |00000e50| 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 74 | 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 67 20 |nvenient|ly hang | |00000e60| 69 74 2e 20 20 49 20 61 | 6d 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 |it. I a|m succes| |00000e70| 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 75 | 73 69 6e 67 0d 0a 6f 6e |sfully u|sing..on| |00000e80| 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 79 20 | 61 74 74 69 63 20 74 6f |e in my |attic to| |00000e90| 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 61 | 6e 79 20 43 43 4e 52 20 | avoid a|ny CCNR | |00000ea0| 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 | 2e 20 20 49 20 68 61 76 |problems|. I hav| |00000eb0| 65 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 | 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 49 |e anothe|r that I| |00000ec0| 20 63 61 6e 0d 0a 74 61 | 6b 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 | can..ta|ke with | |00000ed0| 6d 65 20 63 61 6d 70 69 | 6e 67 2c 20 73 61 69 6c |me campi|ng, sail| |00000ee0| 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 74 63 | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 54 68 69 |ing, etc|.....Thi| |00000ef0| 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e | 20 68 61 73 20 61 70 70 |s design| has app| |00000f00| 65 61 72 65 64 20 6f 6e | 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 42 42 |eared on| many BB| |00000f10| 53 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 | 6e 20 63 6c 75 62 20 6e |Ss and i|n club n| |00000f20| 65 77 73 6c 65 74 74 65 | 72 73 3b 20 74 68 65 20 |ewslette|rs; the | |00000f30| 0d 0a 65 61 72 6c 69 65 | 73 74 20 72 65 66 65 72 |..earlie|st refer| |00000f40| 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 49 20 6b 6e 6f 77 |ence tha|t I know| |00000f50| 20 6f 66 20 69 73 20 61 | 20 4a 61 6e 2e 20 31 39 | of is a| Jan. 19| |00000f60| 38 34 20 44 2e 41 2e 52 | 2e 43 2e 20 61 6e 74 65 |84 D.A.R|.C. ante| |00000f70| 6e 6e 61 0d 0a 61 72 74 | 69 63 6c 65 20 62 79 20 |nna..art|icle by | |00000f80| 4a 61 6d 65 73 20 42 75 | 72 6b 73 2c 20 4b 41 35 |James Bu|rks, KA5| |00000f90| 51 59 56 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 45 6e 6a 6f 79 2c 0d 0a |QYV.....|Enjoy,..| |00000fa0| 4e 36 55 42 4d 0d 0a 0d | 0a 0d 0a 2d 2d 2d 20 23 |N6UBM...|...--- #| |00000fb0| 32 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4a | 6f 68 6e 20 4b 65 69 74 |2 from J|ohn Keit| |00000fc0| 68 2c 20 4b 44 30 47 44 | 20 2d 2d 2d 0d 0a 0d 0a |h, KD0GD| ---....| |00000fd0| 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 | 20 76 61 72 69 61 74 69 |Here's a| variati| |00000fe0| 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 74 77 69 6e 6c 65 |on on th|e twinle| |00000ff0| 61 64 20 4a 2d 70 6f 6c | 65 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e |ad J-pol|e design| |00001000| 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 | 65 73 20 63 6f 70 70 65 | that us|es coppe| |00001010| 72 0d 0a 74 75 62 69 6e | 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 |r..tubin|g. The d| |00001020| 69 6d 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e | 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 |imension|s are a | |00001030| 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 64 | 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 |little d|ifferent| |00001040| 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 | 20 66 65 65 64 20 69 73 | and the| feed is| |00001050| 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 | 6e 74 0d 0a 66 72 6f 6d | differe|nt..from| |00001060| 20 77 68 61 74 20 68 61 | 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 70 | what ha|s been p| |00001070| 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c | 79 20 70 6f 73 74 65 64 |reviousl|y posted| |00001080| 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 | 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f | but the|n that o| |00001090| 66 66 65 72 73 20 73 6f | 6d 65 0d 0a 6f 70 70 6f |ffers so|me..oppo| |000010a0| 72 74 75 6e 69 74 79 20 | 66 6f 72 20 65 78 70 65 |rtunity |for expe| |000010b0| 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 28 77 68 69 |rimentat|ion (whi| |000010c0| 63 68 20 69 73 20 70 61 | 72 74 20 6f 66 20 77 68 |ch is pa|rt of wh| |000010d0| 61 74 20 61 6d 61 74 65 | 75 72 20 72 61 64 69 6f |at amate|ur radio| |000010e0| 20 69 73 0d 0a 61 6c 6c | 20 61 62 6f 75 74 29 2e | is..all| about).| |000010f0| 20 49 20 68 61 76 65 6e | 27 74 20 70 65 72 73 6f | I haven|'t perso| |00001100| 6e 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 | 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 |nnally c|onstruct| |00001110| 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 |ed one o|f these | |00001120| 62 75 74 20 49 20 6b 6e | 6f 77 0d 0a 73 65 76 65 |but I kn|ow..seve| |00001130| 72 61 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 | 6c 20 68 61 6d 73 20 77 |ral loca|l hams w| |00001140| 68 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 | 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 |ho have |and they| |00001150| 20 61 72 65 20 76 65 72 | 79 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 | are ver|y please| |00001160| 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 | 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c |d with t|he resul| |00001170| 74 73 2e 0d 0a 54 68 69 | 73 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 |ts...Thi|s makes | |00001180| 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 | 6e 6f 62 74 72 75 73 69 |a very u|nobtrusi| |00001190| 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 | 75 67 67 65 64 20 61 6e |ve and r|ugged an| |000011a0| 74 65 6e 6e 61 2e 0d 0a | 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 |tenna...|.... | |000011b0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | | |000011c0| 20 20 20 20 20 53 49 4d | 50 4c 45 20 4a 20 50 4f | SIM|PLE J PO| |000011d0| 4c 45 20 41 4e 54 45 4e | 4e 41 0d 0a 0d 0a 54 68 |LE ANTEN|NA....Th| |000011e0| 65 20 4a 2d 70 6f 6c 65 | 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 |e J-pole| antenna| |000011f0| 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 | 67 6f 6f 64 20 67 61 69 | offers |good gai| |00001200| 6e 2c 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 | 63 74 20 73 69 7a 65 2c |n, compa|ct size,| |00001210| 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 | 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 | simplic|ity and | |00001220| 76 65 72 79 20 6c 6f 77 | 0d 0a 63 6f 73 74 2e 20 |very low|..cost. | |00001230| 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 | 65 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 | They ar|e easy t| |00001240| 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 | 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 |o build |and comp| |00001250| 61 72 65 20 76 65 72 79 | 20 66 61 76 6f 72 61 62 |are very| favorab| |00001260| 6c 79 20 61 67 61 69 6e | 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 65 |ly again|st comme| |00001270| 72 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 0d | 0a 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 |rcially.|.availab| |00001280| 6c 65 20 61 6e 74 65 6e | 6e 61 73 2e 20 20 41 73 |le anten|nas. As| |00001290| 20 61 20 73 69 64 65 20 | 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 | a side |benefit | |000012a0| 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 | 20 44 43 20 67 72 6f 75 |they are| DC grou| |000012b0| 6e 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 | 20 6c 69 67 68 74 6e 69 |nded for| lightni| |000012c0| 6e 67 0d 0a 70 72 6f 74 | 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 |ng..prot|ection. | |000012d0| 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e | 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f | The con|structio| |000012e0| 6e 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 | 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 |n style |provides| |000012f0| 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 76 | 65 72 79 20 64 75 72 62 | for a v|ery durb| |00001300| 6c 65 20 61 6e 74 65 6e | 6e 61 20 61 6e 64 20 6f |le anten|na and o| |00001310| 6e 65 0d 0a 74 68 61 74 | 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 |ne..that| is very| |00001320| 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f | 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 | easy to| mount. | |00001330| 20 54 68 65 20 74 6f 74 | 61 6c 20 6d 61 74 65 72 | The tot|al mater| |00001340| 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 73 74 | 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 |ial cost|s should| |00001350| 20 62 65 20 61 62 6f 75 | 74 20 24 31 30 2e 0d 0a | be abou|t $10...| |00001360| 0d 0a 4d 61 74 65 72 69 | 61 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 3a |..Materi|al list:| |00001370| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 31 29 20 4f |.... | 1) O| |00001380| 6e 65 20 74 65 6e 20 66 | 6f 6f 74 20 70 69 65 63 |ne ten f|oot piec| |00001390| 65 20 6f 66 20 31 2f 32 | 22 20 72 69 67 69 64 20 |e of 1/2|" rigid | |000013a0| 63 6f 70 70 65 72 20 74 | 75 62 69 6e 67 0d 0a 20 |copper t|ubing.. | |000013b0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 32 | 29 20 4f 6e 65 20 39 30 | 2|) One 90| |000013c0| 20 64 65 67 72 65 65 20 | 65 6c 62 6f 77 20 66 69 | degree |elbow fi| |000013d0| 74 74 69 6e 67 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 33 |tting.. | 3| |000013e0| 29 20 4f 6e 65 20 54 20 | 66 69 74 74 69 6e 67 0d |) One T |fitting.| |000013f0| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 34 29 20 54 77 6f 20 |. | 4) Two | |00001400| 35 2f 38 22 20 72 75 62 | 62 65 72 20 63 68 61 69 |5/8" rub|ber chai| |00001410| 72 20 6c 65 67 20 63 61 | 70 73 20 28 6f 72 20 32 |r leg ca|ps (or 2| |00001420| 20 63 6f 70 70 65 72 20 | 65 6e 64 20 63 61 70 73 | copper |end caps| |00001430| 29 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 35 29 20 54 77 |).. | 5) Tw| |00001440| 6f 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 | 73 74 61 69 6e 6c 65 73 |o small |stainles| |00001450| 73 20 73 74 65 65 6c 20 | 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6c 61 |s steel |hose cla| |00001460| 6d 70 73 0d 0a 0d 0a 43 | 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 |mps....C|onstruct| |00001470| 69 6f 6e 3a 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ion: | | |00001480| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | | |00001490| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | | |000014a0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 7c 0d 0a 20 | | |.. | |000014b0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | | |000014c0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | | |000014d0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | | |000014e0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | | |000014f0| 20 20 20 20 7c 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 | |.. | 1| |00001500| 29 20 43 75 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 63 6f 70 70 65 72 |) Cut th|e copper| |00001510| 20 70 69 70 65 20 74 6f | 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c | pipe to| the fol| |00001520| 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6c | 65 6e 67 74 68 73 20 20 |lowing l|engths | |00001530| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 7c 0d 0a 20 | | |.. | |00001540| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 28 73 61 76 65 20 | | (save | |00001550| 74 68 65 20 70 69 65 63 | 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 |the piec|e that i| |00001560| 73 20 6c 65 66 74 20 6f | 76 65 72 29 3a 20 20 20 |s left o|ver): | |00001570| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | | |00001580| 20 20 20 20 7c 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | |.. | | |00001590| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 35 37 22 20 28 36 36 20 | |57" (66 | |000015a0| 31 2f 32 22 20 66 6f 72 | 20 61 20 35 2f 38 20 77 |1/2" for| a 5/8 w| |000015b0| 61 76 65 29 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ave) | | |000015c0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 7c 20 35 37 | | | 57| |000015d0| 22 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |".. | | |000015e0| 20 20 20 20 31 39 22 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 19" | | |000015f0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | | |00001600| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | | |00001610| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 7c 20 28 36 36 20 31 2f | || (66 1/| |00001620| 32 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |2.. | | |00001630| 20 20 20 20 33 2f 34 22 | 20 28 75 73 65 64 20 74 | 3/4"| (used t| |00001640| 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 74 77 6f 20 66 |o join t|he two f| |00001650| 69 74 74 69 6e 67 73 29 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ittings)| | |00001660| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 7c 20 66 6f 72 20 35 2f | || for 5/| |00001670| 38 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 32 29 20 55 |8.. | 2) U| |00001680| 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 72 | 6d 61 6c 20 70 6c 75 6d |sing nor|mal plum| |00001690| 62 69 6e 67 20 74 65 63 | 68 6e 69 71 75 65 73 20 |bing tec|hniques | |000016a0| 28 73 6f 6c 64 65 72 2c | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |(solder,| | |000016b0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 7c 20 77 61 76 65 29 0d | || wave).| |000016c0| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 66 6c 75 |. | flu| |000016d0| 78 2c 20 74 6f 72 63 68 | 29 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 |x, torch|) connec| |000016e0| 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 | 62 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 |t the tu|bing as | |000016f0| 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |shown | | |00001700| 20 20 7c 20 20 20 7c 0d | 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |.|. | |00001710| 20 20 20 20 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 69 6c 6c 75 | in |the illu| |00001720| 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e | 2e 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |stration|. | |00001730| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | | |00001740| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 7c 20 20 20 7c 0d | | | |.| |00001750| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 33 29 20 49 6e 73 |. | 3) Ins| |00001760| 74 61 6c 6c 20 65 69 74 | 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 |tall eit|her the | |00001770| 72 75 62 62 65 72 20 66 | 65 65 74 20 6f 72 20 73 |rubber f|eet or s| |00001780| 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 31 39 22 |older | 19"| |00001790| 20 20 7c 20 20 20 7c 0d | 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |.|. | |000017a0| 20 20 20 20 20 74 68 65 | 20 63 6f 70 70 65 72 20 | the| copper | |000017b0| 65 6e 64 20 63 61 70 73 | 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 |end caps| in plac| |000017c0| 65 2e 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |e. | | |000017d0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 7c 20 20 20 7c 0d | | | |.| |000017e0| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |. | | |000017f0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | | |00001800| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | | |00001810| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 39 | 30 20 65 6c 62 6f 77 2d | 9|0 elbow-| |00001820| 3e 20 7c 2d 2d 2d 7c 20 | 3c 2d 20 54 0d 0a 54 75 |> |---| |<- T..Tu| |00001830| 6e 69 6e 67 3a 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |ning: | | |00001840| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | | |00001850| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | | |00001860| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | | |00001870| 20 20 20 7c 20 66 69 74 | 74 69 6e 67 0d 0a 20 20 | | fit|ting.. | |00001880| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | | |00001890| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | | |000018a0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | | |000018b0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | | |000018c0| 20 20 20 7c 0d 0a 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 | |.. | 1| |000018d0| 29 20 41 74 74 61 63 68 | 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 |) Attach| the hos| |000018e0| 65 20 63 6c 61 6d 70 73 | 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 33 |e clamps| about 3| |000018f0| 22 20 75 70 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 74 68 65 20 20 20 |" up fro|m the | |00001900| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 7c 20 3c 2d 20 | | | <- | |00001910| 6c 65 66 74 0d 0a 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |left.. | | |00001920| 20 20 62 6f 74 74 6f 6d | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | bottom| of the | |00001930| 22 55 22 20 28 35 22 20 | 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 |"U" (5" |for the | |00001940| 35 2f 38 20 77 61 76 65 | 29 2e 20 20 20 20 20 20 |5/8 wave|). | |00001950| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 7c 20 20 20 20 | | | | |00001960| 6f 76 65 72 0d 0a 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 32 |over.. | 2| |00001970| 29 20 41 74 74 61 63 68 | 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 6e |) Attach| the inn| |00001980| 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 64 75 | 63 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 |er condu|ctor of | |00001990| 74 68 65 20 63 6f 61 78 | 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 0d |the coax| to the.| |000019a0| 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 31 39 22 |. | 19"| |000019b0| 20 73 69 64 65 20 61 6e | 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 | side an|d the br| |000019c0| 61 69 64 20 74 6f 20 74 | 68 65 20 35 37 22 20 28 |aid to t|he 57" (| |000019d0| 36 36 20 31 2f 32 22 29 | 20 73 69 64 65 2e 0d 0a |66 1/2")| side...| |000019e0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 33 29 20 43 68 65 63 | | 3) Chec| |000019f0| 6b 20 74 68 65 20 53 57 | 52 2e 20 53 6c 69 64 65 |k the SW|R. Slide| |00001a00| 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 61 | 6d 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 | the cla|mps with| |00001a10| 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 61 | 78 20 75 70 0d 0a 20 20 | the coa|x up.. | |00001a20| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 6f 72 20 64 6f 77 | | or dow| |00001a30| 6e 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 | 61 20 31 3a 31 20 53 57 |n until |a 1:1 SW| |00001a40| 52 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 | 69 65 76 65 64 0d 0a 0d |R is ach|ieved...| |00001a50| 0a 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 63 6f 70 70 65 72 20 63 |.If the |copper c| |00001a60| 6f 6c 6f 72 20 69 73 20 | 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 20 79 |olor is |not to y| |00001a70| 6f 75 72 20 6c 69 6b 69 | 6e 67 2c 20 70 61 69 6e |our liki|ng, pain| |00001a80| 74 20 69 74 20 61 6e 79 | 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 20 79 |t it any| color y| |00001a90| 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 2e | 20 49 74 20 69 73 0d 0a |ou wish.| It is..| |00001aa0| 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 6c 79 | 20 73 75 67 67 65 73 74 |strongly| suggest| |00001ab0| 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 |ed that |you use | |00001ac0| 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 73 | 69 6c 69 63 6f 6e 20 63 |a good s|ilicon c| |00001ad0| 6f 6d 70 6f 75 6e 64 20 | 74 6f 20 77 65 61 74 68 |ompound |to weath| |00001ae0| 65 72 70 72 6f 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 0d 0a 63 6f 61 |erproof |the..coa| |00001af0| 78 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 | 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 67 |x connec|tions ag| |00001b00| 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e |ainst th|e elemen| |00001b10| 74 73 2e 0d 0a 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0d 0a |ts...---|------..| |00001b20| 0d 0a 4e 6f 74 65 3a 20 | 20 49 20 68 61 76 65 20 |..Note: | I have | |00001b30| 6e 6f 74 20 74 72 69 65 | 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 |not trie|d either| |00001b40| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 | 65 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e | of thes|e antenn| |00001b50| 61 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 48 | 6f 70 65 20 74 68 69 73 |as.....H|ope this| |00001b60| 20 68 65 6c 70 73 2e 2e | 2e 0d 0a 4d 6f 6e 74 65 | helps..|...Monte| |00001b70| 0d 0a 2d 2d 2d 0d 0a 0d | 0a 4d 6f 6e 74 65 20 42 |..---...|.Monte B| |00001b80| 61 74 65 6d 61 6e 0d 0a | 57 42 35 52 5a 58 20 40 |ateman..|WB5RZX @| |00001b90| 20 57 42 35 52 5a 58 0d | 0a 62 61 74 65 6d 61 6e | WB5RZX.|.bateman| |00001ba0| 20 40 20 6e 73 73 6c 73 | 75 6e 2e 67 63 6e 2e 75 | @ nssls|un.gcn.u| |00001bb0| 6f 6b 6e 6f 72 2e 65 64 | 75 0d 0a 4e 61 74 69 6f |oknor.ed|u..Natio| |00001bc0| 6e 61 6c 20 53 65 76 65 | 72 65 20 53 74 6f 72 6d |nal Seve|re Storm| |00001bd0| 73 20 4c 61 62 6f 72 61 | 74 6f 72 79 2c 20 4e 6f |s Labora|tory, No| |00001be0| 72 6d 61 6e 2c 20 4f 4b | 21 20 20 37 33 30 36 39 |rman, OK|! 73069| |00001bf0| 0d 0a 0d 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |....----|--------| |00001c00| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------| |00001c10| 2d 2d 0d 0a 0d 0a 44 61 | 74 65 3a 20 31 30 20 4a |--....Da|te: 10 J| |00001c20| 61 6e 20 39 31 20 32 31 | 3a 30 35 3a 33 30 20 47 |an 91 21|:05:30 G| |00001c30| 4d 54 0d 0a 46 72 6f 6d | 3a 20 68 70 63 63 30 35 |MT..From|: hpcc05| |00001c40| 21 63 6f 6c 21 6b 65 6e | 77 40 68 70 6c 61 62 73 |!col!ken|w@hplabs| |00001c50| 2e 68 70 6c 2e 68 70 2e | 63 6f 6d 20 20 28 4b 65 |.hpl.hp.|com (Ke| |00001c60| 6e 20 57 79 61 74 74 29 | 0d 0a 53 75 62 6a 65 63 |n Wyatt)|..Subjec| |00001c70| 74 3a 20 43 75 73 68 63 | 72 61 66 74 20 52 35 0d |t: Cushc|raft R5.| |00001c80| 0a 54 6f 3a 20 69 6e 66 | 6f 2d 68 61 6d 73 40 75 |.To: inf|o-hams@u| |00001c90| 63 73 64 2e 65 64 75 0d | 0a 0d 0a 57 68 61 74 27 |csd.edu.|...What'| |00001ca0| 73 20 22 74 61 6e 6b 20 | 63 6f 69 6c 20 74 75 62 |s "tank |coil tub| |00001cb0| 69 6e 67 22 3f 20 20 20 | 48 6f 77 20 77 6f 75 6c |ing"? |How woul| |00001cc0| 64 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 69 | 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 61 |d you li|ke to la| |00001cd0| 79 20 6f 75 74 20 73 6f | 6d 65 0d 0a 72 61 64 69 |y out so|me..radi| |00001ce0| 61 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 | 6d 65 3f 20 20 54 68 65 |als for |me? The| |00001cf0| 20 22 73 6f 69 6c 22 20 | 69 73 20 64 65 63 6f 6d | "soil" |is decom| |00001d00| 70 6f 73 65 64 20 67 72 | 61 6e 69 74 65 21 20 20 |posed gr|anite! | |00001d10| 28 48 69 20 48 69 29 2e | 0d 0a 0d 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d |(Hi Hi).|....----| |00001d20| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------| |00001d30| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 0d 0a 0d 0a 44 61 |--------|--....Da| |00001d40| 74 65 3a 20 46 72 69 2c | 20 31 31 20 4a 61 6e 20 |te: Fri,| 11 Jan | |00001d50| 39 31 20 31 30 3a 32 38 | 3a 34 32 20 47 4d 54 0d |91 10:28|:42 GMT.| |00001d60| 0a 46 72 6f 6d 3a 20 22 | 50 65 74 65 20 4c 75 63 |.From: "|Pete Luc| |00001d70| 61 73 2c 20 4e 43 53 2d | 54 4c 43 2c 20 48 6f 6c |as, NCS-|TLC, Hol| |00001d80| 62 72 6f 6f 6b 20 48 6f | 75 73 65 2c 20 53 77 69 |brook Ho|use, Swi| |00001d90| 6e 64 6f 6e 22 20 3c 50 | 4a 4d 4c 40 69 62 6d 61 |ndon" <P|JML@ibma| |00001da0| 2e 6e 65 72 63 2d 77 61 | 6c 6c 69 6e 67 66 6f 72 |.nerc-wa|llingfor| |00001db0| 64 2e 61 63 2e 75 6b 3e | 0d 0a 53 75 62 6a 65 63 |d.ac.uk>|..Subjec| |00001dc0| 74 3a 20 45 71 75 69 70 | 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 65 72 |t: Equip|ment ser| |00001dd0| 76 69 63 69 6e 67 2e 2e | 0d 0a 54 6f 3a 20 49 4e |vicing..|..To: IN| |00001de0| 46 4f 2d 48 41 4d 53 40 | 75 63 73 64 2e 65 64 75 |FO-HAMS@|ucsd.edu| |00001df0| 0d 0a 0d 0a 3e 54 68 69 | 73 20 72 65 6d 69 6e 64 |....>Thi|s remind| |00001e00| 73 20 6d 65 2e 2e 2e 2e | 49 20 68 61 76 65 20 68 |s me....|I have h| |00001e10| 65 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 69 66 20 73 6f 6d |eard tha|t if som| |00001e20| 65 20 6d 69 6e 6f 72 20 | 70 61 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 |e minor |part on | |00001e30| 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 74 68 | 65 72 62 6f 61 72 64 0d |the moth|erboard.| |00001e40| 0a 3e 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 | 72 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 |.>of you|r averag| |00001e50| 65 20 63 6c 6f 6e 65 20 | 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 |e clone |computer| |00001e60| 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 28 | 73 61 79 20 61 20 44 49 | fails (|say a DI| |00001e70| 4f 44 45 2c 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 63 6f 73 74 73 |ODE, whi|ch costs| |00001e80| 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 39 | 20 63 65 6e 74 73 29 0d | about 9| cents).| |00001e90| 0a 3e 74 68 61 74 20 4e | 4f 20 4f 4e 45 20 77 68 |.>that N|O ONE wh| |00001ea0| 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 74 61 | 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 |o you ta|ke your | |00001eb0| 50 43 20 74 6f 20 66 6f | 72 20 72 65 70 61 69 72 |PC to fo|r repair| |00001ec0| 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 76 | 65 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 | will ev|er repla| |00001ed0| 63 65 20 74 68 65 0d 0a | 3e 64 69 6f 64 65 2e 20 |ce the..|>diode. | |00001ee0| 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 6c | 77 61 79 73 20 63 68 61 | They al|ways cha| |00001ef0| 72 67 65 20 79 6f 75 20 | 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4e 45 |rge you |for a NE| |00001f00| 57 20 4d 4f 54 48 45 52 | 42 4f 41 52 44 2c 20 73 |W MOTHER|BOARD, s| |00001f10| 69 6e 63 65 20 61 20 66 | 61 69 6c 75 72 65 20 6f |ince a f|ailure o| |00001f20| 6e 0d 0a 3e 74 68 65 20 | 6d 6f 74 68 65 72 62 6f |n..>the |motherbo| |00001f30| 61 72 64 20 69 73 20 72 | 65 67 61 72 64 65 64 20 |ard is r|egarded | |00001f40| 61 73 20 74 6f 6f 20 63 | 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 2c 20 |as too c|omplex, | |00001f50| 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 | 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 61 |and they| never a| |00001f60| 74 74 65 6d 70 74 0d 0a | 3e 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 |ttempt..|>compone| |00001f70| 6e 74 20 6c 65 76 65 6c | 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 |nt level| trouble| |00001f80| 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 | 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 |shooting| on thes| |00001f90| 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 | 20 61 6e 79 77 61 79 2e |e things| anyway.| |00001fa0| 0d 0a 3e 0d 0a 3e 49 73 | 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 |..>..>Is| this tr| |00001fb0| 75 65 3f 0d 0a 3e 0d 0a | 51 75 69 74 65 20 6f 66 |ue?..>..|Quite of| |00001fc0| 74 65 6e 20 59 45 53 3b | 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 |ten YES;| it is c| |00001fd0| 68 65 61 70 65 72 20 74 | 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 |heaper t|o replac| |00001fe0| 65 20 61 20 77 68 6f 6c | 65 20 6d 6f 74 68 65 72 |e a whol|e mother| |00001ff0| 62 6f 61 72 64 20 28 6f | 72 20 64 69 73 6b 0d 0a |board (o|r disk..| |00002000| 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c | 65 72 20 6f 72 20 77 68 |controll|er or wh| |00002010| 61 74 65 76 65 72 29 20 | 74 68 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 |atever) |then to | |00002020| 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 72 | 65 70 65 61 74 20 63 61 |have a r|epeat ca| |00002030| 6c 6c 6f 75 74 20 66 6f | 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 |llout fo|r the se| |00002040| 72 76 69 63 65 0d 0a 74 | 65 61 6d 2e 20 52 65 6d |rvice..t|eam. Rem| |00002050| 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e | 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 69 6e |ember in| many in| |00002060| 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 76 |stances |the trav| |00002070| 65 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 | 63 6f 73 74 73 20 6d 6f |el time |costs mo| |00002080| 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 | 74 68 65 0d 0a 70 61 72 |re than |the..par| |00002090| 74 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e | 20 4f 66 74 65 6e 2c 20 |ts used.| Often, | |000020a0| 64 69 73 74 75 72 62 69 | 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 6f 6c |disturbi|ng an ol| |000020b0| 64 20 62 6f 61 72 64 20 | 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 |d board |increase| |000020c0| 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 | 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 |s the pr|obabilit| |000020d0| 79 20 6f 66 0d 0a 73 75 | 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 |y of..su|bsequent| |000020e0| 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 | 20 28 64 69 73 74 75 72 | failure| (distur| |000020f0| 62 69 6e 67 20 6f 6c 64 | 20 64 72 79 20 6a 6f 69 |bing old| dry joi| |00002100| 6e 74 73 20 69 73 20 6e | 6f 74 20 61 20 67 6f 6f |nts is n|ot a goo| |00002110| 64 20 69 64 65 61 29 2e | 0d 0a 49 74 20 69 73 20 |d idea).|..It is | |00002120| 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 61 73 | 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 |also eas|ier for | |00002130| 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 61 | 69 72 65 72 20 74 6f 20 |the repa|irer to | |00002140| 6f 66 66 65 72 20 61 20 | 39 30 2d 64 61 79 20 77 |offer a |90-day w| |00002150| 61 72 72 61 6e 74 79 20 | 69 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 |arranty |if they | |00002160| 68 61 76 65 0d 0a 66 69 | 74 74 65 64 20 61 20 77 |have..fi|tted a w| |00002170| 68 6f 6c 65 20 61 73 73 | 65 6d 62 6c 79 20 73 74 |hole ass|embly st| |00002180| 72 61 69 67 68 74 20 6f | 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |raight o|ut of th| |00002190| 65 20 62 6f 78 2e 0d 0a | 41 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e |e box...|And then| |000021a0| 20 75 73 20 68 61 6d 73 | 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 | us hams| get the| |000021b0| 69 72 20 68 61 6e 64 73 | 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |ir hands| on the | |000021c0| 27 64 65 61 64 27 20 62 | 6f 61 72 64 73 20 61 6e |'dead' b|oards an| |000021d0| 64 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 | 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 |d replac|e the di| |000021e0| 6f 64 65 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e | 2e 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 |ode.....|...... | |000021f0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 50 65 74 65 20 4c 75 | | Pete Lu| |00002200| 63 61 73 20 50 4a 4d 4c | 40 55 4b 2e 41 43 2e 4e |cas PJML|@UK.AC.N| |00002210| 57 4c 2e 49 41 20 20 47 | 36 57 42 4a 40 47 42 37 |WL.IA G|6WBJ@GB7| |00002220| 53 44 4e 2e 47 42 52 2e | 45 55 0d 0a 0d 0a 2d 2d |SDN.GBR.|EU....--| |00002230| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------| |00002240| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 0d 0a 0d 0a |--------|----....| |00002250| 44 61 74 65 3a 20 31 31 | 20 4a 61 6e 20 39 31 20 |Date: 11| Jan 91 | |00002260| 30 37 3a 34 38 3a 30 30 | 20 47 4d 54 0d 0a 46 72 |07:48:00| GMT..Fr| |00002270| 6f 6d 3a 20 75 73 63 21 | 7a 61 70 68 6f 64 2e 6d |om: usc!|zaphod.m| |00002280| 70 73 2e 6f 68 69 6f 2d | 73 74 61 74 65 2e 65 64 |ps.ohio-|state.ed| |00002290| 75 21 73 64 64 2e 68 70 | 2e 63 6f 6d 21 61 70 6f |u!sdd.hp|.com!apo| |000022a0| 6c 6c 6f 21 68 61 79 73 | 40 61 70 70 6c 65 2e 63 |llo!hays|@apple.c| |000022b0| 6f 6d 20 20 28 4a 6f 68 | 6e 20 48 61 79 73 29 0d |om (Joh|n Hays).| |000022c0| 0a 53 75 62 6a 65 63 74 | 3a 20 47 69 76 69 6e 67 |.Subject|: Giving| |000022d0| 20 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 66 | 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e | out inf|ormation| |000022e0| 20 28 77 61 73 20 52 65 | 3a 20 52 61 64 69 6f 20 | (was Re|: Radio | |000022f0| 53 68 61 63 6b 20 62 61 | 73 68 69 6e 67 0d 0a 54 |Shack ba|shing..T| |00002300| 6f 3a 20 69 6e 66 6f 2d | 68 61 6d 73 40 75 63 73 |o: info-|hams@ucs| |00002310| 64 2e 65 64 75 0d 0a 0d | 0a 49 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 |d.edu...|.I don't| |00002320| 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 | 6d 69 6e 64 20 67 69 76 | really |mind giv| |00002330| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 |ing the |informat| |00002340| 69 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 | 6f 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 |ion out |once in | |00002350| 61 77 68 69 6c 65 2c 20 | 62 75 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 |awhile, |but some| |00002360| 74 69 6d 65 73 0d 0a 49 | 27 6d 20 69 6e 20 61 20 |times..I|'m in a | |00002370| 68 75 72 72 79 2c 20 49 | 20 6a 75 73 74 20 77 61 |hurry, I| just wa| |00002380| 6e 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 | 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 |nt them |to take | |00002390| 6d 79 20 6d 6f 6e 65 79 | 2c 20 67 69 76 65 20 6d |my money|, give m| |000023a0| 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 | 20 61 6e 64 20 61 0d 0a |e change| and a..| |000023b0| 72 65 63 65 69 70 74 20 | 61 6e 64 20 6c 65 74 20 |receipt |and let | |000023c0| 6d 65 20 67 6f 2e 20 5b | 49 27 76 65 20 61 6c 72 |me go. [|I've alr| |000023d0| 65 61 64 79 20 70 61 69 | 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 63 |eady pai|d to muc| |000023e0| 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 | 65 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 |h for th|e part, | |000023f0| 62 75 74 20 53 61 6c 74 | 0d 0a 4c 61 6b 65 20 43 |but Salt|..Lake C| |00002400| 69 74 79 20 69 73 6e 27 | 74 20 53 69 6c 69 63 6f |ity isn'|t Silico| |00002410| 6e 20 56 61 6c 6c 65 79 | 20 2d 2d 20 49 20 6d 61 |n Valley| -- I ma| |00002420| 6b 65 20 61 20 70 69 6c | 67 72 69 6d 61 67 65 20 |ke a pil|grimage | |00002430| 74 6f 20 46 72 79 27 73 | 20 77 68 65 6e 65 76 65 |to Fry's| wheneve| |00002440| 72 20 49 0d 0a 67 65 74 | 20 74 6f 20 53 61 6e 74 |r I..get| to Sant| |00002450| 61 20 43 6c 61 72 61 5d | 20 2d 2d 2d 20 4f 6e 20 |a Clara]| --- On | |00002460| 6f 6e 65 20 6f 63 63 61 | 73 69 6f 6e 20 49 20 73 |one occa|sion I s| |00002470| 61 69 64 20 22 4d 79 20 | 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 |aid "My |time is | |00002480| 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6d 70 | 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 0d 0a |more imp|ortant..| |00002490| 74 6f 20 6d 65 2c 20 74 | 68 61 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 |to me, t|han your| |000024a0| 20 6d 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 | 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 22 20 | mailing| list." | |000024b0| 28 50 6f 6c 69 74 65 6c | 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 49 |(Politel|y, but I| |000024c0| 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 20 | 61 20 72 75 73 68 29 20 | was in |a rush) | |000024d0| 2d 2d 2d 20 54 68 65 0d | 0a 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 |--- The.|.respons| |000024e0| 65 20 77 61 73 20 22 79 | 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 |e was "y|ou can s| |000024f0| 68 6f 70 20 73 6f 6d 65 | 77 68 65 72 65 20 65 6c |hop some|where el| |00002500| 73 65 22 20 28 68 61 6c | 66 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 |se" (hal|f under | |00002510| 62 72 65 61 74 68 29 20 | 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 |breath) |and a re| |00002520| 63 65 69 70 74 2e 0d 0a | 0d 0a 49 6e 20 74 68 65 |ceipt...|..In the| |00002530| 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 74 | 6f 72 65 2c 20 6f 6e 20 | same st|ore, on | |00002540| 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 | 6f 63 63 61 73 69 6f 6e |another |occasion| |00002550| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 73 61 6d 65 20 73 74 6f | in the |same sto| |00002560| 72 65 20 61 20 6d 69 64 | 64 6c 65 20 61 67 65 64 |re a mid|dle aged| |00002570| 20 77 6f 6d 61 6e 0d 0a | 74 6f 6f 6b 20 74 68 65 | woman..|took the| |00002580| 20 63 6c 65 61 72 6b 20 | 74 6f 20 74 61 73 6b 20 | cleark |to task | |00002590| 6f 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 | 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 |over add|ress inf| |000025a0| 6f 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 | 63 68 61 72 67 65 2e 0d |o for a |charge..| |000025b0| 0a 0d 0a 49 20 6b 6e 6f | 77 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |...I kno|w in the| |000025c0| 20 6f 6c 64 20 64 61 79 | 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 | old day|s the st| |000025d0| 6f 72 65 73 20 75 73 65 | 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 |ores use|d to get| |000025e0| 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 | 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 | somethi|ng like | |000025f0| 32 2e 35 20 63 65 6e 74 | 73 20 61 0d 0a 6e 61 6d |2.5 cent|s a..nam| |00002600| 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 | 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 |e and ad|dress, s| |00002610| 6f 20 77 68 65 6e 20 49 | 20 77 6f 72 6b 65 64 20 |o when I| worked | |00002620| 70 61 72 74 2d 74 69 6d | 65 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 65 |part-tim|e at one| |00002630| 20 73 74 6f 72 65 2c 20 | 49 20 77 61 73 20 73 75 | store, |I was su| |00002640| 70 70 6f 73 65 64 20 74 | 6f 0d 0a 67 6f 20 74 68 |pposed t|o..go th| |00002650| 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 | 65 20 70 68 6f 6e 65 20 |rough th|e phone | |00002660| 62 6f 6f 6b 20 64 75 72 | 69 6e 67 20 73 6c 6f 77 |book dur|ing slow| |00002670| 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 73 | 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 6c | periods| and fil| |00002680| 6c 20 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d | 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 0d 0a |l in nam|es on ..| |00002690| 72 65 63 69 65 70 74 73 | 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 70 |reciepts| where p| |000026a0| 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 64 69 | 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 69 |eople di|d not gi| |000026b0| 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 | 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 |ve the i|nformati| |000026c0| 6f 6e 20 28 64 75 72 69 | 6e 67 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 |on (duri|ng slow | |000026d0| 70 65 72 69 6f 64 73 29 | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 4d 61 79 |periods)|.....May| |000026e0| 62 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 6f | 6e 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c |be someo|ne shoul| |000026f0| 64 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 | 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 |d captur|e this w| |00002700| 68 6f 6c 65 20 74 68 72 | 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 |hole thr|ead and | |00002710| 6d 61 69 6c 20 69 74 20 | 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 |mail it |to the C| |00002720| 45 4f 0d 0a 6f 66 20 52 | 61 64 69 6f 20 53 68 61 |EO..of R|adio Sha| |00002730| 63 6b 3f 0d 0a 0d 0a 4a | 6f 68 6e 20 4b 44 37 55 |ck?....J|ohn KD7U| |00002740| 57 0d 0a 0d 0a 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |W....---|--------| |00002750| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------| |00002760| 2d 2d 2d 0d 0a 0d 0a 44 | 61 74 65 3a 20 31 31 20 |---....D|ate: 11 | |00002770| 4a 61 6e 20 39 31 20 30 | 33 3a 31 30 3a 33 31 20 |Jan 91 0|3:10:31 | |00002780| 47 4d 54 0d 0a 46 72 6f | 6d 3a 20 68 70 63 63 30 |GMT..Fro|m: hpcc0| |00002790| 35 21 63 6f 6c 21 62 6f | 62 77 40 68 70 6c 61 62 |5!col!bo|bw@hplab| |000027a0| 73 2e 68 70 6c 2e 68 70 | 2e 63 6f 6d 20 20 28 42 |s.hpl.hp|.com (B| |000027b0| 6f 62 20 57 69 74 74 65 | 29 0d 0a 53 75 62 6a 65 |ob Witte|)..Subje| |000027c0| 63 74 3a 20 52 61 64 69 | 6f 20 53 68 61 63 6b 20 |ct: Radi|o Shack | |000027d0| 42 61 73 68 69 6e 67 0d | 0a 54 6f 3a 20 69 6e 66 |Bashing.|.To: inf| |000027e0| 6f 2d 68 61 6d 73 40 75 | 63 73 64 2e 65 64 75 0d |o-hams@u|csd.edu.| |000027f0| 0a 0d 0a 20 52 65 3a 20 | 52 61 64 69 6f 20 53 68 |... Re: |Radio Sh| |00002800| 61 63 6b 20 62 61 73 68 | 69 6e 67 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 |ack bash|ing.... | |00002810| 49 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f | 6f 20 6c 61 74 65 20 74 |Is it to|o late t| |00002820| 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 65 | 63 2e 72 61 64 69 6f 2e |o add re|c.radio.| |00002830| 73 68 61 63 6b 20 73 6f | 20 79 27 61 6c 6c 20 68 |shack so| y'all h| |00002840| 61 76 65 20 61 20 6e 69 | 63 65 20 71 75 69 65 74 |ave a ni|ce quiet| |00002850| 0d 0a 20 70 6c 61 63 65 | 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 |.. place| to comp| |00002860| 6c 61 69 6e 20 61 62 6f | 75 74 20 52 53 3f 20 53 |lain abo|ut RS? S| |00002870| 65 65 6d 73 20 6c 69 6b | 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 |eems lik|e this c| |00002880| 6f 6d 65 73 20 75 70 20 | 65 76 65 72 79 20 66 65 |omes up |every fe| |00002890| 77 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 73 | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 42 |w months|..... B| |000028a0| 6f 62 2c 20 4b 42 30 43 | 59 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 22 49 |ob, KB0C|Y.... "I| |000028b0| 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f | 6e 27 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 |f you do|n't like| |000028c0| 20 69 74 2c 20 64 6f 6e | 27 74 20 62 75 79 20 74 | it, don|'t buy t| |000028d0| 68 65 72 65 2e 20 20 45 | 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 70 72 |here. E|nd of pr| |000028e0| 6f 62 6c 65 6d 2e 22 0d | 0a 0d 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |oblem.".|...-----| |000028f0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------| |00002900| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 0d 0a 0d 0a 44 61 74 |--------|-....Dat| |00002910| 65 3a 20 31 31 20 4a 61 | 6e 20 39 31 20 30 37 3a |e: 11 Ja|n 91 07:| |00002920| 32 36 3a 35 31 20 47 4d | 54 0d 0a 46 72 6f 6d 3a |26:51 GM|T..From:| |00002930| 20 73 74 65 76 65 6e 73 | 25 6d 70 78 31 2e 6c 61 | stevens|%mpx1.la| |00002940| 6d 70 66 2e 6c 61 6e 6c | 2e 67 6f 76 40 6c 61 6e |mpf.lanl|.gov@lan| |00002950| 6c 2e 67 6f 76 20 20 28 | 53 74 65 76 65 6e 73 2c |l.gov (|Stevens,| |00002960| 20 54 68 61 64 64 65 75 | 73 20 43 2e 29 0d 0a 53 | Thaddeu|s C.)..S| |00002970| 75 62 6a 65 63 74 3a 20 | 73 70 72 65 61 64 73 70 |ubject: |spreadsp| |00002980| 65 63 74 72 75 6d 20 69 | 6e 66 6f 20 77 61 6e 74 |ectrum i|nfo want| |00002990| 65 64 0d 0a 54 6f 3a 20 | 69 6e 66 6f 2d 68 61 6d |ed..To: |info-ham| |000029a0| 73 40 75 63 73 64 2e 65 | 64 75 0d 0a 0d 0a 48 65 |s@ucsd.e|du....He| |000029b0| 6c 6c 6f 20 21 21 0d 0a | 0d 0a 49 27 6d 20 69 6e |llo !!..|..I'm in| |000029c0| 74 65 72 65 73 74 65 64 | 20 69 6e 20 65 78 70 65 |terested| in expe| |000029d0| 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e | 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 |rimentin|g with s| |000029e0| 70 72 65 61 64 5f 73 70 | 72 65 63 74 72 75 6d 2e |pread_sp|rectrum.| |000029f0| 20 20 44 6f 65 73 20 61 | 6e 79 6f 6e 65 20 6f 75 | Does a|nyone ou| |00002a00| 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 0d | 0a 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 66 |t have .|.any inf| |00002a10| 6f 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 |o on the| followi| |00002a20| 6e 67 3a 0d 0a 0d 0a 31 | 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 61 20 |ng:....1|. Can a | |00002a30| 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 20 62 | 61 6e 64 20 46 4d 20 74 |narrow b|and FM t| |00002a40| 72 61 6e 63 65 69 76 65 | 72 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 64 |ranceive|r be mod| |00002a50| 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 6f | 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 70 |ified to| work sp| |00002a60| 72 65 61 64 20 3f 0d 0a | 32 2e 20 44 6f 65 73 20 |read ?..|2. Does | |00002a70| 61 6e 79 6f 6e 65 20 6d | 61 6b 65 20 65 71 75 69 |anyone m|ake equi| |00002a80| 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f | 72 20 48 61 6d 20 75 73 |pment fo|r Ham us| |00002a90| 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 | 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 6d |e either| ready m| |00002aa0| 61 64 65 20 6f 72 20 6b | 69 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 |ade or k|it form | |00002ab0| 3f 0d 0a 0d 0a 49 20 77 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 70 70 |?....I w|ould app| |00002ac0| 72 65 63 69 61 74 65 20 | 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 |reciate |replies | |00002ad0| 70 6f 73 74 65 64 20 73 | 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 |posted s|o others| |00002ae0| 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 | 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 | that ma|y have a| |00002af0| 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 65 | 73 74 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 54 |n intere|st.....T| |00002b00| 68 61 6e 6b 73 2c 0d 0a | 54 68 61 64 20 09 4b 47 |hanks,..|Thad .KG| |00002b10| 35 45 53 0d 0a 0d 0a 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |5ES....-|--------| |00002b20| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------| |00002b30| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0d 0a 0d | 0a 44 61 74 65 3a 20 31 |-----...|.Date: 1| |00002b40| 31 20 4a 61 6e 20 39 31 | 20 30 35 3a 35 34 3a 32 |1 Jan 91| 05:54:2| |00002b50| 33 20 47 4d 54 0d 0a 46 | 72 6f 6d 3a 20 6e 73 63 |3 GMT..F|rom: nsc| |00002b60| 21 61 6d 64 61 68 6c 21 | 6e 65 74 63 6f 6d 21 6d |!amdahl!|netcom!m| |00002b70| 63 6d 61 68 61 6e 40 64 | 65 63 77 72 6c 2e 64 65 |cmahan@d|ecwrl.de| |00002b80| 63 2e 63 6f 6d 20 20 28 | 44 61 76 65 20 4d 63 20 |c.com (|Dave Mc | |00002b90| 4d 61 68 61 6e 29 0d 0a | 53 75 62 6a 65 63 74 3a |Mahan)..|Subject:| |00002ba0| 20 57 45 46 41 58 20 71 | 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 20 | WEFAX q|uestion | |00002bb0| 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d | 65 6e 74 73 0d 0a 54 6f |and comm|ents..To| |00002bc0| 3a 20 69 6e 66 6f 2d 68 | 61 6d 73 40 75 63 73 64 |: info-h|ams@ucsd| |00002bd0| 2e 65 64 75 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 49 6e 20 61 20 70 72 |.edu....| In a pr| |00002be0| 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 61 | 72 74 69 63 6c 65 2c 20 |evious a|rticle, | |00002bf0| 4d 45 48 41 52 50 30 31 | 40 55 4c 4b 59 56 58 2e |MEHARP01|@ULKYVX.| |00002c00| 42 49 54 4e 45 54 20 28 | 4d 69 63 68 61 65 6c 20 |BITNET (|Michael | |00002c10| 48 61 72 70 65 29 20 77 | 72 69 74 65 73 3a 0d 0a |Harpe) w|rites:..| |00002c20| 0d 0a 3e 4d 79 20 70 72 | 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 77 69 |..>My pr|oblem wi| |00002c30| 74 68 20 54 61 67 67 61 | 72 74 27 73 20 64 65 73 |th Tagga|rt's des| |00002c40| 69 67 6e 20 69 73 20 74 | 68 61 74 2c 20 77 68 69 |ign is t|hat, whi| |00002c50| 6c 65 20 67 72 61 6e 74 | 65 64 20 69 74 27 73 20 |le grant|ed it's | |00002c60| 63 68 65 61 70 20 28 36 | 38 30 39 27 73 20 63 61 |cheap (6|809's ca| |00002c70| 6e 0d 0a 3e 62 65 20 68 | 61 64 20 66 6f 72 20 24 |n..>be h|ad for $| |00002c80| 33 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 | 75 72 70 6c 75 73 20 70 |3 from s|urplus p| |00002c90| 6c 61 63 65 73 29 20 69 | 74 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 |laces) i|t doesn'| |00002ca0| 74 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 | 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 |t take a|dvantage| |00002cb0| 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 0d | of some| of the.| |00002cc0| 0a 3e 6e 65 77 65 72 20 | 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 73 |.>newer |graphics| |00002cd0| 20 63 68 69 70 73 20 61 | 6e 64 20 6d 69 63 72 6f | chips a|nd micro| |00002ce0| 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c | 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 |controll|ers that| |00002cf0| 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 | 68 61 64 2e 20 20 54 68 | can be |had. Th| |00002d00| 65 20 64 65 6d 6f 64 75 | 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 69 73 |e demodu|lator is| |00002d10| 0d 0a 3e 72 65 61 6c 6c | 79 20 63 68 65 61 70 20 |..>reall|y cheap | |00002d20| 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 | 2e 20 20 49 74 20 6a 75 |to build|. It ju| |00002d30| 73 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 | 61 20 63 6f 75 70 6c 65 |st uses |a couple| |00002d40| 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 2d 61 | 6d 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | of op-a|mps and | |00002d50| 61 6e 20 41 2f 44 20 63 | 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 |an A/D c|onverter| |00002d60| 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 49 20 68 | 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 |.....I h|ave crea| |00002d70| 74 65 64 20 61 20 77 65 | 66 61 78 20 64 65 63 6f |ted a we|fax deco| |00002d80| 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 | 74 68 65 20 61 6d 69 67 |der for |the amig| |00002d90| 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 | 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 |a comput|er, and | |00002da0| 6d 79 20 72 61 64 69 6f | 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 |my radio| interfa| |00002db0| 63 65 0d 0a 69 73 20 65 | 76 65 6e 20 73 69 6d 70 |ce..is e|ven simp| |00002dc0| 6c 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e | 20 74 68 61 74 2e 20 20 |ler than| that. | |00002dd0| 49 20 75 73 65 20 65 78 | 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e |I use ex|actly on| |00002de0| 65 20 4c 4d 33 33 39 20 | 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 61 74 |e LM339 |comparat| |00002df0| 6f 72 20 63 68 69 70 20 | 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 |or chip |and some| |00002e00| 0d 0a 72 65 73 69 73 74 | 6f 72 73 2c 20 61 20 64 |..resist|ors, a d| |00002e10| 69 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6e | 64 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 |iode, an|d a few | |00002e20| 63 61 70 73 20 74 6f 20 | 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 |caps to |provide | |00002e30| 74 68 65 20 73 69 67 6e | 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 6d 79 |the sign|al to my| |00002e40| 20 61 6d 69 67 61 2e 20 | 20 49 74 20 73 65 65 6d | amiga. | It seem| |00002e50| 73 0d 0a 74 6f 20 77 6f | 72 6b 20 6a 75 73 74 20 |s..to wo|rk just | |00002e60| 67 72 65 61 74 2e 20 20 | 49 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 |great. |I might | |00002e70| 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 | 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 62 |be able |to get b| |00002e80| 65 74 74 65 72 20 64 61 | 74 61 20 69 66 20 49 20 |etter da|ta if I | |00002e90| 77 65 72 65 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 72 6f 77 20 69 6e |were to |throw in| |00002ea0| 0d 0a 61 20 62 61 6e 64 | 70 61 73 73 20 66 69 6c |..a band|pass fil| |00002eb0| 74 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 | 20 49 20 64 6f 75 62 74 |ter, but| I doubt| |00002ec0| 20 69 74 2e 20 20 54 68 | 65 20 43 50 55 20 64 6f | it. Th|e CPU do| |00002ed0| 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 46 4d |es all o|f the FM| |00002ee0| 20 64 65 63 6f 64 69 6e | 67 2c 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 | decodin|g, color| |00002ef0| 0d 0a 73 65 6c 65 63 74 | 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 |..select|ion, and| |00002f00| 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 | 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | display| on the | |00002f10| 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 | 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 |standard| monitor| |00002f20| 2e 20 20 49 74 20 68 6f | 6f 6b 73 20 75 70 20 76 |. It ho|oks up v| |00002f30| 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 70 | 61 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 0d |ia the p|arallel.| |00002f40| 0a 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e | 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 61 |.port on| every a| |00002f50| 6d 69 67 61 20 61 76 61 | 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 |miga ava|ilable t| |00002f60| 6f 64 61 79 2e 0d 0a 0d | 0a 0d 0a 3e 49 20 6e 6f |oday....|...>I no| |00002f70| 74 69 63 65 64 20 73 6f | 6d 65 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f |ticed so|meone co| |00002f80| 6d 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 | 61 62 6f 75 74 20 75 73 |mmented |about us| |00002f90| 69 6e 67 20 61 20 44 53 | 50 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d |ing a DS|P system| |00002fa0| 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 | 73 2e 20 20 54 68 61 74 | for thi|s. That| |00002fb0| 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 0d 0a | 3e 69 64 65 61 6c 20 73 | would..|>ideal s| |00002fc0| 69 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 | 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 |ince you| could p| |00002fd0| 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 22 | 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 |rogram "|software| |00002fe0| 22 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 | 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 |" filter|s and ma| |00002ff0| 79 62 65 20 65 76 65 6e | 20 64 6f 20 65 6e 68 61 |ybe even| do enha| |00003000| 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 0d | 0a 3e 72 69 67 68 74 20 |ncement.|.>right | |00003010| 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 50 |there in| the DSP| |00003020| 20 63 68 69 70 2e 20 20 | 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e | chip. |Unfortun| |00003030| 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 6d | 79 20 6d 61 74 68 20 62 |ately, m|y math b| |00003040| 61 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 6e | 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 |ackgroun|d is not| |00003050| 20 6e 65 61 72 6c 79 0d | 0a 3e 61 64 65 71 75 61 | nearly.|.>adequa| |00003060| 74 65 20 74 6f 20 44 53 | 50 20 28 61 66 74 65 72 |te to DS|P (after| |00003070| 20 49 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c | 65 74 65 20 75 6e 64 65 | I compl|ete unde| |00003080| 72 67 72 61 64 20 77 6f | 72 6b 2c 20 69 27 6d 20 |rgrad wo|rk, i'm | |00003090| 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f | 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 |going to| do some| |000030a0| 74 68 69 6e 67 0d 0a 3e | 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 |thing..>|about th| |000030b0| 61 74 29 20 73 6f 20 6d | 69 6e 65 20 77 6f 6e 27 |at) so m|ine won'| |000030c0| 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 | 68 61 74 2e 20 20 49 27 |t have t|hat. I'| |000030d0| 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 | 6f 20 73 65 65 20 61 20 |d like t|o see a | |000030e0| 44 53 50 2d 62 61 73 65 | 64 20 57 45 46 41 58 20 |DSP-base|d WEFAX | |000030f0| 64 65 63 6f 64 65 72 0d | 0a 3e 69 66 20 73 6f 6d |decoder.|.>if som| |00003100| 65 6f 6e 65 20 64 6f 65 | 73 20 64 6f 20 6f 6e 65 |eone doe|s do one| |00003110| 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 49 20 61 | 6d 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 |.....I a|m at the| |00003120| 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 6f | 66 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 | stage o|f adding| |00003130| 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 66 | 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 | image f|iltering| |00003140| 20 74 6f 20 6d 79 20 70 | 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2e 20 | to my p|rogram. | |00003150| 20 49 20 66 69 6e 64 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 74 | I find |that wit| |00003160| 68 0d 0a 6d 79 20 72 61 | 64 69 6f 2f 61 6e 74 65 |h..my ra|dio/ante| |00003170| 6e 6e 61 20 73 79 73 74 | 65 6d 2c 20 6d 6f 73 74 |nna syst|em, most| |00003180| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 | of the |problems| |00003190| 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 62 | 6f 75 74 20 64 75 65 20 | come ab|out due | |000031a0| 74 6f 20 62 75 72 73 74 | 79 20 6e 6f 69 73 65 0d |to burst|y noise.| |000031b0| 0a 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 | 20 70 69 63 6b 65 64 20 |.that is| picked | |000031c0| 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 73 | 65 6e 74 20 74 68 72 75 |up and s|ent thru| |000031d0| 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 64 | 69 6f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | the rad|io to th| |000031e0| 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 | 65 72 2e 20 20 49 20 70 |e comput|er. I p| |000031f0| 6c 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 | 64 64 0d 0a 73 6f 66 74 |lan to a|dd..soft| |00003200| 77 61 72 65 20 74 6f 20 | 64 6f 20 61 20 76 61 72 |ware to |do a var| |00003210| 69 65 74 79 20 6f 66 20 | 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e |iety of |filterin| |00003220| 67 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 | 6e 67 20 61 20 33 78 33 |g by usi|ng a 3x3| |00003230| 20 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 | 73 20 6b 65 72 6e 61 6c | graphic|s kernal| |00003240| 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 0d | 0a 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 |. This.|.method | |00003250| 69 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 | 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 |is a way| for the| |00003260| 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d | 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 61 | program| to do a| |00003270| 76 65 72 61 67 69 6e 67 | 2c 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 |veraging|, weight| |00003280| 65 64 20 61 76 65 72 61 | 67 65 73 2c 20 65 64 67 |ed avera|ges, edg| |00003290| 65 0d 0a 65 6e 68 61 6e | 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 |e..enhan|cement, | |000032a0| 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 | 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e |or trans|ition en| |000032b0| 68 61 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e | 74 2e 20 20 41 6c 6c 20 |hancemen|t. All | |000032c0| 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 74 | 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 |you do t|o change| |000032d0| 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c | 74 65 72 20 74 79 70 65 | the fil|ter type| |000032e0| 0d 0a 69 73 20 74 6f 20 | 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 |..is to |change t| |000032f0| 68 65 20 77 65 69 67 68 | 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |he weigh|ts of th| |00003300| 65 20 67 72 61 70 68 69 | 63 73 20 6b 65 72 6e 61 |e graphi|cs kerna| |00003310| 6c 2e 20 20 49 66 20 79 | 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 69 |l. If y|ou are i| |00003320| 6e 74 65 72 65 73 74 65 | 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |ntereste|d in the| |00003330| 0d 0a 74 65 63 68 6e 69 | 71 75 65 2c 20 6c 65 74 |..techni|que, let| |00003340| 20 6d 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 | 20 76 69 61 20 65 2d 6d | me know| via e-m| |00003350| 61 69 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 49 27 6c 6c 20 6c 65 74 |ail and |I'll let| |00003360| 20 79 6f 75 20 6b 6e 6f | 77 20 68 6f 77 20 49 20 | you kno|w how I | |00003370| 70 6c 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 | 64 6f 20 69 74 2e 0d 0a |plan to |do it...| |00003380| 54 68 65 20 69 64 65 61 | 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c |The idea| is real| |00003390| 6c 79 20 61 20 76 65 72 | 79 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 |ly a ver|y basic | |000033a0| 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d | 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 6e 67 |and comm|on thing| |000033b0| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 69 6d 61 67 65 20 65 6e | in the |image en| |000033c0| 68 61 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e | 74 0d 0a 77 6f 72 6c 64 |hancemen|t..world| |000033d0| 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 74 | 72 69 63 6b 20 69 73 20 |. The t|rick is | |000033e0| 74 6f 20 66 69 67 75 72 | 65 20 6f 75 74 20 68 6f |to figur|e out ho| |000033f0| 77 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 | 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 |w to do |all the | |00003400| 6d 61 74 68 20 69 6e 20 | 72 65 61 6c 20 74 69 6d |math in |real tim| |00003410| 65 2c 20 61 73 0d 0a 74 | 68 69 73 20 74 79 70 65 |e, as..t|his type| |00003420| 20 6f 66 20 66 69 6c 74 | 65 72 69 6e 67 20 28 6f | of filt|ering (o| |00003430| 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 | 68 65 72 20 66 69 6c 74 |r any ot|her filt| |00003440| 65 72 69 6e 67 20 49 27 | 6d 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 |ering I'|m aware | |00003450| 6f 66 29 20 69 73 20 66 | 75 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 |of) is f|ull of a| |00003460| 6c 6c 0d 0a 6b 69 6e 64 | 73 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c |ll..kind|s of mul| |00003470| 74 69 70 6c 69 63 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 |tiplicat|ions and| |00003480| 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f | 6e 73 2e 20 20 49 20 70 | additio|ns. I p| |00003490| 6c 61 6e 20 6f 6e 20 75 | 73 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f |lan on u|sing loo| |000034a0| 6b 75 70 20 74 61 62 6c | 65 73 20 74 6f 0d 0a 68 |kup tabl|es to..h| |000034b0| 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 | 69 6e 67 73 20 71 75 69 |andle th|ings qui| |000034c0| 63 6b 6c 79 2c 20 65 73 | 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 |ckly, es|pecially| |000034d0| 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c | 69 74 70 6c 69 65 73 20 | the mul|itplies | |000034e0| 61 6e 64 20 64 69 76 69 | 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 |and divi|ding req| |000034f0| 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f | 0d 0a 63 72 65 61 74 65 |uired to|..create| |00003500| 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 | 20 70 69 78 65 6c 20 66 | the new| pixel f| |00003510| 72 6f 6d 20 72 65 63 65 | 69 76 65 64 20 64 61 74 |rom rece|ived dat| |00003520| 61 2e 20 20 49 20 68 61 | 76 65 6e 27 74 20 79 65 |a. I ha|ven't ye| |00003530| 74 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c | 6c 79 20 61 64 64 65 64 |t actual|ly added| |00003540| 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 66 69 | 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 | the..fi|ltering | |00003550| 79 65 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 | 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 |yet, so |we will | |00003560| 73 65 65 20 69 66 20 6d | 79 20 69 64 65 61 73 20 |see if m|y ideas | |00003570| 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 6c | 6c 79 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 |are real|ly imple| |00003580| 6d 65 6e 74 61 62 6c 65 | 2e 20 20 49 0d 0a 73 75 |mentable|. I..su| |00003590| 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 |spect th|at they | |000035a0| 61 72 65 2e 20 20 4f 66 | 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2c |are. Of| course,| |000035b0| 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 69 | 67 61 20 72 65 61 6c 6c | the ami|ga reall| |000035c0| 79 20 69 73 6e 27 74 20 | 74 6f 6f 20 75 73 61 62 |y isn't |too usab| |000035d0| 6c 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 | 0d 0a 61 6e 20 69 6d 61 |le while|..an ima| |000035e0| 67 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 | 69 6e 67 20 72 65 63 65 |ge is be|ing rece| |000035f0| 69 76 65 64 2e 0d 0a 0d | 0a 0d 0a 3e 49 20 74 68 |ived....|...>I th| |00003600| 69 6e 6b 20 61 20 57 45 | 46 41 58 20 64 65 63 6f |ink a WE|FAX deco| |00003610| 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 | 20 67 72 65 61 74 20 68 |der is a| great h| |00003620| 6f 6d 65 62 72 65 77 20 | 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 2e |omebrew |project.| |00003630| 20 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 | 6f 6a 65 63 74 20 69 73 | The pr|oject is| |00003640| 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 | 0d 0a 3e 65 6e 6f 75 67 | complex|..>enoug| |00003650| 68 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 | 63 68 61 6c 6c 65 6e 67 |h to be |challeng| |00003660| 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 | 79 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 |ing and |yet can | |00003670| 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 66 61 69 |be done |with fai| |00003680| 72 6c 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 | 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f |rly mode|st compo| |00003690| 6e 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e | 64 0d 0a 3e 65 71 75 69 |nents an|d..>equi| |000036a0| 70 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 20 | 54 61 67 67 61 72 74 27 |pment. |Taggart'| |000036b0| 73 20 62 6f 6f 6b 20 69 | 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 |s book i|s requir| |000036c0| 65 64 20 72 65 61 64 69 | 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 |ed readi|ng for t| |000036d0| 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 6a | 65 63 74 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a |his proj|ect.....| |000036e0| 57 65 6c 6c 2c 20 49 20 | 68 61 76 65 6e 27 74 20 |Well, I |haven't | |000036f0| 72 65 61 64 20 68 69 73 | 20 62 6f 6f 6b 20 62 65 |read his| book be| |00003700| 63 61 75 73 65 20 49 20 | 63 61 6e 27 74 20 73 65 |cause I |can't se| |00003710| 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 66 69 | 6e 64 20 69 74 20 6c 6f |em to fi|nd it lo| |00003720| 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e | 64 20 68 65 0d 0a 64 6f |cally an|d he..do| |00003730| 65 73 6e 27 74 20 61 6e | 73 77 65 72 20 6d 79 20 |esn't an|swer my | |00003740| 6d 61 69 6c 2e 20 20 49 | 20 67 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c |mail. I| got all| |00003750| 20 6d 79 20 69 6e 66 6f | 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 73 | my info| from as| |00003760| 6b 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 | 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f |king que|stions o| |00003770| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 | 74 2e 0d 0a 49 20 77 6f |n the ne|t...I wo| |00003780| 75 6c 64 20 72 65 61 6c | 6c 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 |uld real|ly like | |00003790| 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 | 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 |to get a| copy of| |000037a0| 20 69 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 | 69 66 20 61 6e 79 6f 6e | it, so |if anyon| |000037b0| 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 73 20 | 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 61 69 |e knows |of a mai| |000037c0| 6c 6f 72 64 65 72 0d 0a | 68 6f 75 73 65 20 74 68 |lorder..|house th| |000037d0| 61 74 20 63 61 72 72 69 | 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c |at carri|es the l| |000037e0| 61 74 65 73 74 20 76 65 | 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 70 |atest ve|rsion, p| |000037f0| 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6c 65 | 74 20 6d 65 20 6b 6e 6f |lease le|t me kno| |00003800| 77 2e 20 20 49 20 61 67 | 72 65 65 20 74 68 61 74 |w. I ag|ree that| |00003810| 20 61 0d 0a 77 65 66 61 | 78 20 64 65 63 6f 64 65 | a..wefa|x decode| |00003820| 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 | 6c 6c 79 20 73 75 69 74 |r is rea|lly suit| |00003830| 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 6f | 6d 65 62 72 65 77 69 6e |ed to ho|mebrewin| |00003840| 67 2e 20 20 4f 6e 63 65 | 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 66 |g. Once| the inf| |00003850| 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 69 73 0d 0a 67 61 74 |ormation| is..gat| |00003860| 68 65 72 65 64 2c 20 69 | 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 |hered, i|t is a c| |00003870| 68 61 6c 6c 65 6e 67 65 | 20 28 62 75 74 20 71 75 |hallenge| (but qu| |00003880| 69 74 65 20 64 6f 61 62 | 6c 65 29 20 74 6f 20 64 |ite doab|le) to d| |00003890| 65 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 |esign th|e hardwa| |000038a0| 72 65 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a | 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f |re and..|figure o| |000038b0| 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 74 | 68 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 |ut how t|he softw| |000038c0| 61 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c | 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f |are will| work to| |000038d0| 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 | 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 | display| the ima| |000038e0| 67 65 2e 20 20 4e 6f 74 | 20 65 76 65 72 79 6f 6e |ge. Not| everyon| |000038f0| 65 0d 0a 63 61 6e 20 64 | 6f 20 69 74 2c 20 62 75 |e..can d|o it, bu| |00003900| 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 | 44 45 46 49 4e 41 54 45 |t it is |DEFINATE| |00003910| 4c 59 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 | 6d 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c |LY not i|mpossibl| |00003920| 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 | 6f 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 |e for th|ose that| |00003930| 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 3e | want to|.......>| |00003940| 4d 69 6b 65 20 48 61 72 | 70 65 2c 20 4e 34 50 4c |Mike Har|pe, N4PL| |00003950| 45 0d 0a 3e 55 6e 69 76 | 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 6f |E..>Univ|ersity o| |00003960| 66 20 4c 6f 75 69 73 76 | 69 6c 6c 65 0d 0a 0d 0a |f Louisv|ille....| |00003970| 20 20 20 2d 64 61 76 65 | 0d 0a 0d 0a 2d 2d 20 0d | -dave|....-- .| |00003980| 0a 44 61 76 65 20 4d 63 | 4d 61 68 61 6e 20 20 20 |.Dave Mc|Mahan | |00003990| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | | |000039a0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 6d 63 6d 61 68 61 6e | | mcmahan| |000039b0| 40 6e 65 74 63 6f 6d 2e | 75 75 63 70 0d 0a 09 09 |@netcom.|uucp....| |000039c0| 09 09 09 7b 61 70 70 6c | 65 2c 61 6d 64 61 68 6c |...{appl|e,amdahl| |000039d0| 2c 63 6c 61 72 69 73 7d | 21 6e 65 74 63 6f 6d 21 |,claris}|!netcom!| |000039e0| 6d 63 6d 61 68 61 6e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |mcmahan.|...-----| |000039f0| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------| |00003a00| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 0d 0a 0d 0a 45 6e 64 |--------|-....End| |00003a10| 20 6f 66 20 49 6e 66 6f | 2d 48 61 6d 73 20 44 69 | of Info|-Hams Di| |00003a20| 67 65 73 74 0d 0a 2a 2a | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a |gest..**|********| |00003a30| 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a | 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a |********|********| |00003a40| 2a 2a 2a 2a 0d 0a | |****.. | | +--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+