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- DATA TRANSFER
- HIGH DENSITY DRIVES AND 360K DRIVES
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- ------------------STANDARD WEASEL WORDING TEXT #204---------------------
- NATURALLY, I TAKE NO, THAT'S N-O BLAME FOR ANY PROBLEMS CAUSED, NOR
- ANY DAMAGE DONE, PURSUANT TO USE OF THE THEORIES POSED IN THE FOLLOWING
- TEXT.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- For several years, I have asked of the great computer gurus with whom
- I could attain audience, "What is the deal with 1.2 Megs and 360k drives?".
- "Why won't the 360k diskettes I write with my 1.2 Meg drive work in the
- very same 360k drive that I formatted them in? " I've heard use diskcopy,
- format in the 360k, do it only on Tuesday, ye ain't holding your mouth
- right,etc. The answers were numerous, ethereal, surreal, and in all cases,
- wrong.
-
- Finally, I applied the RTFB theory, and lo and behold, I've an ex-
- planation that sounds logical and plausible, along with a practical method
- of transfer that works! ( I wish I were the astute one who posed this solu-
- tion, but, alas, I'm merely regurgitating the text of Mr. Scott Mueller's
- "Upgrading and Repairing PC's" from Que Press.)
-
- The root of the problem apparently lies with the coercivity of the
- media, that is, its magnetic strength, or the level of head magnetism re-
- quired to make an "impression" on the diskette. Because of the higher den-
- sity of the data on a High Density diskette, the magnetic strength of the
- diskette is lower, so in storage, "migration" of closely packed charges
- will not affect the stored data. A high magnetic strength head is required
- to write to this diskette. It is in fact, twice as strong as a 360k dis-
- kette drive's head.
-
- Consequently it is NOT possible to write with any consistency on a
- high density diskette with a 360k drive. The head magnetic strength of the
- 360K drive is not strong enough to leave an "impression".
-
- Additionally, and importantly, the High Density Drive writes a
- narrower track than the 360k drive. Herein lies the problem of reading,
- with a 360K drive, a 360k diskette written on by a 1.2 Meg drive. If this
- diskette is ever written upon by the 360k drive, either in formatting or
- any other manner, it becomes unreliable for use by a 1.2 Meg drive. If the
- 360k drive writes to the diskette, it makes a "wide track" recording. When
- the High Density drive overwrites these tracks with its "narrow track",
- only the inside portion of the "wide track" is written over, giving all of
- one track, and parts of another track, all readable by, and thoroughly con-
- fusing to, the 360K drive. Then, you guessed it, here comes the dreaded...
-
- (A)bort, (R)etry, (I)gnore?
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- The solution is relatively simple, and pretty reliable.
-
- (1) Format a 360k diskette in the High Density drive, using the command:
- FORMAT A: /4
-
- (2) ONLY WRITE TO THIS DISKETTE WITH THE HIGH DENSITY DRIVE!
-
- (3) Erase with the HD drive also.
-
- (4) IF the diskette is ever written to by a 360K drive, use a bulk erase
- program to attempt to clean all information from the diskette. It
- will probably then be usable for these purposes again.
-
- (5) The more writes and erases attempted with a diskette, the lower the
- reliability of the procedure.
-
- (6) Use the 360K drive only to copy from the diskette. Take no action
- such as the use of an install program, which may write back to the
- diskette, leaving the wide footprint "ghost" tracks.
-
- What is "pretty reliable"? Personal observation has shown it to be in
- the 99% range, with my drives, on the first use. Reliability seems to fall
- off, to perhaps 90%, then 80%, as the same diskette is written and erased,
- but can be increased again by the use of a bulk erasure utility such as
- COPY II PC's bulkeras.exe, from Central Point Software. Naturally, this
- procedure too has its limitations.
-
- Gee, I hope I haven't confused anyone...
-
- It all seemed so clear to me just a few moments ago...
-
- John Pittman
- Marietta, Ga.
-
-
- --Bibliography--
-
- UPGRADING & REPAIRING PCs, SCOTT MUELLER, QUE CORPORATION, @1988.
-