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- NOTICE: TO ALL NORTHGATE BRAND COMPUTER OWNERS
-
-
- RE: USING AN RLL CONTROLLER STANDARD ON A NON-RLL HARD DISK
-
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-
- Recently I had the misfortune of having a hard disk failure on
- my Northgate AT machine, but fortunately, while it was still under
- warranty. As per Northgate's guarantee, they promptly shipped me a
- new hard disk along with complete installation instructions.
-
- The disk that failed was a Miniscribe #3675 drive. However,
- the replacement disk I received from Northgate was a Miniscribe
- #3650. After a call to Northgate's tech department I was assured
- that the #3650 drive was indeed the correct replacement for the
- #3675 drive, and that they were really the same drive.
-
- Not being born yesterday and wondering why Miniscribe would
- have two numbers for one drive, I decided to call Miniscribe in
- Longmont, Colorado, and guess what they said - they are not the
- same drive. The #3675 is certified for RLL (run length limited)
- encoding and the #3650 is not. The #3650 is certified for MFM
- (modified frequency modulation) encoding only.
-
- As most Northgate computer owners know, under the ST-506/412
- hard disk controller interface standard, Northgate uses only the
- RLL encoding scheme on their hard disks for the storage of data .
- The difference between RLL and MFM is that MFM (the oldest and most
- widely used encoding method) uses 17 sectors per hard disk track
- and transfers 5 megabits-per-second of information, while RLL uses
- 26 sectors per hard disk track with a 7.5 megabit-per-second
- transfer rate. This gives the RLL encoding scheme a 50% increase in
- storage capacity over MFM encoding.
-
- PC Magazine (May 16, 1989 p.270) states that in order to take
- advantage of the RLL encoding method - "You also need a disk drive
- that has tighter mechanical tolerances than are required for
- conventional MFM, and one whose electronics have the bandwidth to
- handle the RLL data". "Don't just trust that an MFM drive from a
- reputable manufacturer will meet the more stringent RLL
- requirements." "If you're going to use an RLL controller, make sure
- the drive you intend to use is certified for RLL operation". It
- goes on to say that - "Many users, and even a few manufacturers [I
- think they mean Northgate], have tried this [using an RLL disk
- controller on an MFM hard disk], and the results - often a
- complete, irrecoverable loss of all data 6 months down the line-".
-
- The tech department at Miniscribe told me that Northgate was
- buying their #3650 hard disk drives and using them with RLL
- controllers against the recommendations of Miniscribes engineering
- department. In fact, Miniscribe says they are not honoring ANY
- warranty on these disks at all. But Northgate says they will
- warrant them for one year, and they disagree with Miniscribe's
- engineers.
-
- Guess whose engineers I'd believe?
-
-
- I expect most computer owners would want their hard disks to
- last more than one year. And clearly, from what I can find out,
- sticking a RLL controller card on an MFM hard disk would compromise
- the data integrity and possibly even the life expectancy of the drive
- itself. In my opinion, Northgate has substituted a substandard hard
- disk in this configuration.
-
- At first I thought they were only distributing MFM drives as
- replacements for defective drives, until I talked with a Northgate
- official, who informed me they had installed the #3650 drive in
- over 5000 new computer systems.
-
- It's my understanding now that Miniscribe is discontinuing the
- #3675 drive, although I haven't verified that.
-
- After I realized what Northgate was attempting to do with my
- system, I complained to their customer satisfaction department. I
- told them I was shipping their #3650 disk back and I would only
- accept a Microscience brand #1060 replacement (this is certified
- for RLL by the manufacturer). After some haggling, they agreed to
- supply me with the Micro Science RLL certified disk.
-
- If any Northgate owners are interested in reading more
- information on this subject, PC Magazine, May 16, 1989, p263-275
- and PC Magazine, June 27, 1989, p95-100 are excellent sources to
- consult.
-
- And for those owners who are interested in checking their
- Miniscribe disk to see if it is the #3650 or #3675, I will explain
- where the OEM sticker can be found. However, I have to issue this
- WARNING!
-
- WARNING!!!!!
-
- Serious damage can result to your computer from static
- electricity. If you intend to remove the computer cover, please be
- aware of the precautions needed to avoid damage, some of which I
- will list, but if you do not have experience doing this, please
- take your system to computer store and have them check it for you.
- I will not be responsible for any damage you do to your system. The
- following points are just some of the precautions you need to be
- aware of and they do not represent the complete precautionary
- environment.
-
-
- 1.Your system should be unplugged and put on a non-metallic
- surface that gives you easy access to the rear of the unit.
- 2. Remove the screws on your particular type case and SLOWLY
- slide the cover forward being careful not to hook any cables.
- 3. DO NOT touch any chips or circuit boards or components -
- even the smallest amount of static electricity can destroy your
- electronics.
- 4. In Northgates standard size AT case, the hard drive will be
- the gold colored drive in the middle slot of the internal bays.
- 5. Viewing your system from the rear, you should be able to see
- the curved rear portion of the hard drive. If controller card
- cables are in the way, use a non-metallic stick to move them gently
- far enough aside to see the rear of the hard drive (be very
- careful).
-
-
-
- 6. The Miniscribe label is bright chrome with black letters
- and is located on the center vertical portion of the drives curved
- rear.
- 7. Use a flashlight to read the label, if it is a Miniscribe
- disk it will have either 3650 or 3675 in the model number.
- 8. Don't pay any attention to labels that are white paper with
- dot matrix print - they are Northgate's labels.
- 9. Reassemble your unit.
-
- If you have a #3650 drive and you still have the picking
- ticket from your original order, you might want to verify that the
- controller card is indeed an RLL card. At this point what you do
- with this information is up to you, but I suggest you first read the 2
- PC Magazine articles I mentioned above
-
-
-
- Greg Angsten
- P.O. Box 246
- Crystal Lake, Ill
- 60014