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- Microprocessor Comparisons
-
- Barbara Chertok
- Boston Computer Society
- IBM PC Users' Group
-
- Does it matter whether I have a
- so-called 8-bit, 16-bit or 32-bit
- microcomputer? I have an IBM PC, a
- 16-bit computer with an 8-bit bus.
- Are 16-bits faster than 8-bits? Is a
- 32-bit machine categorically better
- than a 16-bit machine? Are 32-bits
- faster than 8-bits? The answer to all
- these questions is - I'm asking the
- wrong questions because I have not
- included all the factors that
- determine just how fast a computer
- will work.
-
- There are many, many factors that
- contribute to or take away from the
- speed at which a microcomputer works.
- It is usually the relationship of
- several variables that determine the
- speed at which a computer works.
-
- Computers run on clocks, and this
- clock speed is very important in
- determining the overall speed at
- which a computer works. All other
- things being equal, higher clock
- speeds enable the computer to handle
- more tasks concurrently without a
- noticeable slowdown.
-
- To compare processors, first
- determine the relative speeds of the
- processors. For example, the Motorola
- 68000 is about 10% faster than the
- Intel 8086 at the same clock speed.
- And the 8086 is about 30% to 35%
- faster than the Intel 8088 at the
- same clock speed. Therefore, a 10 MHZ
- 8086 system is about 10/4.77 times
- 1.3 faster than a 4.77 MHZ 8088
- system.
-
- You must then take into account the
- way the computer is configured. For
- those of you who have used a PCjr
- with programs that run on the PC, you
- quickly noticed that they run a bit
- slower. That is because IBM has built
- the PCjr to make multiple uses of
- memory. One third of the clock cycles
- are used to update the screen. So the
- processor only gets 2/3 time on the
- memory to process. (It's called cycle
- stealing.)
-
- If you couple greater capacity with
- greater clock speed, there will be a
- difference. But this deals only with
- the hardware side. Programmers can
- add to or subtract from the speed by
- the manner in which they configure a
- program to take advantage of the
- architecture of a computer. I have
- not had an opportunity to run my
- programs on other computers.
- Therefore, I do not know if my
- Wordstar runs faster on my IBM than
- the Apple version does on the Apple.
- I don't think I care since I opted
- for the IBM PC long before Wordstar
- was even ready for it. After all, my
- fingers only move just so fast on the
- keyboard, and RAM disks and hard
- disks have come along to help out.
-
- It is impossible to judge a
- microcomputer only by the type of
- microprocessor and bus it has. In the
- end, we can only judge performance by
- taking the program we want to use and
- trying it on the micro we think we
- want to use. If they work together
- well, buy them. Other variables, such
- as service and support, can be much
- more relevant than extra nanoseconds.