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- (8558) Tue 24 Aug 93 8:07a
- By: Chris Holten
- To: Al Dudley
- Re: 486 chips
- St: 5132<>8748
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- @EID:4b84 1b1840eb
- In a message of <19 Aug 93 17:17:35>, Al Dudley (1:109/806) writes:
-
-
- >AD :Anyway can someone please tell me the differences,if any,between the
- >AD :Intel 486 chips & the Cyrix 486 DLC chip.From what I`ve read the
- >AD :Cyrix
- >AD :486 SLC chip is like the 486sx chip but I`m getting different
- >AD :ansewers
- >AD :reguarding the 486 DLC chip.Is it as good,better,or slower than
- >AD :Intels`
- >AD :486 DX line of chips?I`m going to buy a new mother-board & the 486
- >AD :DLC
- >AD :cpu is a whole lot cheaper.Am I getting a vastly slower cpu going
- >AD :with
- >AD :the Cyrix cpu?Any info would be greatly appreciated.
-
-
- Start with the Intel 486 chip. The intel 486DX chip has a built in math co-
- processor, and intels standard 486 pinouts. It has an internal 8k cache. Intel
- came out with this chip _before_ they came out with the 486sx chip. The 486sx
- chip was intended to fill a price/performance gap between top of the line 386's
- and the 486dx chip. The Intel 486SX chip is identical to the intel 486dx chip,
- _except_ that the math co-processor functions are disabled. Both are true 32
- bit chips in every respect, including having a 32 bit buss to memory, meaning
- that data IO is 32 bit and up to 1 gig of memory can be addressed.
-
- Then consider the Intel 386DX chip. It is a 32 bit chip, using Intel's 386dx
- pinout. It has no internal cache and does have a 32 bit buss to memory and 32
- bit memory addressing. Data is processed to memory on a 32 bit buss. It can
- address up to a gigabyte of memory. Intel then came out with the 386SX chip
- _after_ they came out with the 386dx chip to fill a price/performance gap
- between the 286 and thier 386dx chip. The Intel 386sx chip uses a less
- expensive pinout, does the same instruction set the 386dx does, and is also a
- 32 bit microprocessor. The big difference between the intel 386 and the 386sx
- chip is that the 386sx chip uses a 16 bit buss to memory and processes data to
- memory in two 16 bit chunks which is 15 to 30% slower than a 32 bit buss to
- memory. The 386sx, like the 286 only has a 24 bit memory address, meaning that
- it can only address 16 meg of RAM.
-
- There is no relationship whatsoever in the "SX/DX" connotation when used with a
- 386 chip and with a 486 chip.
-
- Now, if you have the above in mind, less try the after market Cyrix 486 type
- chips. All of Cyrix 486 chips, use the 486 instruction set, but that is where
- the difference ends when comparing to Intel 486 chips.
-
- The Cyrix 486DLC is pinout compatible with the Intel 386DX, and like the Intel
- 386dx, has a 32 bit buss and memory addressing. It uses 2k of internal cache
- and has no built in math co-processor. Instead it is designed to be used in
- conjunction with an external 386 math coprocessor. The external 386 math co-
- processor will process transcendental (Sine, Cosines, power functions) two to
- four times slower than the Intel 486dx chip will. It is also slightly slower to
- noticibly slower than the intel 486 when doing non-math functions. This depends
- on the functions, and the 2k internal cache vs 8k internal cache. For the most
- part, you won't see a noticible difference in performance between a Cyrix
- 486dlc and an Intel 486dx, unless you start running a transcendental function
- intensive program like Autocad or a numerical modeling program. If autocad or
- math intensive graphics is your game, forget anything but the Intel 486dx. As
- of yet there is no equal. If you don't think you will ever need a very fast
- math coprocessor, the the Cyrix 486dlc would probably be fine, but then so
- would an AMD 40mhz 386dx.
-
-
- And den vee get into the 486slc. The 486slc uses the 486 instruction set, but
- is pinout compatible with the 386sx. It has a 1k internal cache. Like the
- 386sx, the 486slc is only capable of addressing 16meg of RAM because of it's 16
- bit memory buss and 24bit addressing scheme. At similiar clock speeds it is
- considerable slower a 386dx,486sx, 486dx or 486dlc and not much faster than a
- 386sx. The 486slc seems, because of it's low power consumption characteristics,
- most applicable to battery powered notebook PC's.
-
- Hee Hee, that's the Cyrix "classic" 486 chips. We haven't even gotten into
- IBM's line of 486SLC chips, and other 486 hybrids which follow similiar pinout,
- bussing and memory addressing schemes as Cyrix. Notable differences would be in
- the amount of internal cache after market 486 chips use (IBM's 50mhz 486slc
- uses a 32k cache, is comperable in performance doing non-math functions to a
- 33mhz Intel 486dx/sx and does math functions about 1/2 as fast as a 33mhz Intel
- 486dx).
-
-
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