home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
Parenting - Prenatal to preschool
/
Parenting_PrenatalToPreschool.bin
/
dp
/
0004
/
00042.txt
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1993-06-14
|
5KB
|
108 lines
$Unique_ID{PAR00042}
$Pretitle{}
$Title{Medical Advice: Conjunctivitis}
$Subtitle{}
$Author{
Editors of Consumer Guide
Chasnoff, Ira J}
$Subject{Conjunctivitis eye Redness Yellow pus Swollen red eyelids Burning
sensation eyes pinkeye conjunctiva ophthalmologist}
$Log{}
Your Child: A Medical Guide
Conjunctivitis
Quick Reference
SYMPTOMS
- Redness of the entire white of the eye
- Yellow pus from the eye
- Swollen, red eyelids
- Burning sensation in the eye
HOME CARE
- If you think your child has conjunctivitis, call your doctor.
- Your doctor may see the child or may prescribe antibiotic eye drops or
ointment over the telephone. Place the prescribed eye drops or
ointment into the eyes as frequently as directed.
- Treat both eyes, even if only one eye seems infected. Continue
treatment for 24 hours after the eye seems normal.
- Isolate your child from other people.
- Watch other family members for symptoms.
PRECAUTIONS
- If the eyes don't begin clearing within 24 hours after beginning the
medication, call your doctor.
- Eye ointments will cause blurred vision for a few minutes after each
application. If there are any other vision problems, call your doctor.
- Notify your doctor if a child with conjunctivitis shows any other signs
of illness (a head cold, nasal discharge, sore throat, earache, fever,
or swollen, tender lymph nodes).
Conjunctivitis, or pinkeye, is an infection of the transparent membrane
(conjunctiva) that covers the white of the eye and lines the inside of the
eyelid.
Conjunctivitis is highly contagious. It is spread by contact with
discharge from the eye or by contact with hands or objects (facecloths, toys,
handkerchiefs) that have touched the infected eye. Symptoms of conjunctivitis
may develop within one to three days after contact with the infection.
Conjunctivitis usually spreads quickly to the other eye.
Conjunctivitis may exist alone. It may also develop as a complication of
sore throat, tonsillitis, earache, or sinusitis.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
Conjunctivitis causes redness of the entire white of the eye. There is a
buildup of yellow pus. The eyelids may swell and redden. There is a burning
sensation in the eye. Vision is always normal, and light rarely bothers the
eye.
Conjunctivitis is different from other conditions that also cause
reddened eyes. Eye allergies cause itching and tearing but rarely pain or
pus. Viral infections cause pain and tearing but no pus. Foreign bodies in
the eye cause pain, sensitivity to light, and tearing, but no pus;
furthermore, redness caused by a foreign body usually appears in only one part
of the white of the eye. Glaucoma causes pain, enlargement of the pupil,
tearing, and sensitivity to light, but no pus. If your child has reddened
eyes, remember to consider these other possible causes.
HOME CARE
If you suspect that your child has conjunctivitis, call your doctor.
Your doctor may wish to see the child; however, if your description of the
symptoms is detailed and accurate, the doctor may decide to prescribe
antibiotic eye drops or ointment over the telephone.
Always place antibiotic eye drops or ointment in the eyes as frequently
as directed. Treat both eyes even if only one eye seems to be affected.
Continue treatment for 24 hours after the eyes appear normal.
Since conjunctivitis is so contagious, isolate your child from other
people. Watch other members of the family for possible symptoms.
PRECAUTIONS
- With medication, the condition should improve quickly--usually within 24
hours. If the eyes don't begin clearing in that time, call your doctor.
- If eye ointments are used, vision will be blurred for a few minutes after
each application. Any other vision problems should be reported promptly
to your doctor.
- Be certain to notify your doctor of any other signs of illness, such as a
head cold, nasal discharge, sore throat, earache, fever, or swollen,
tender lymph nodes. Conjunctivitis may be a complication of another
disease.
MEDICAL TREATMENT
The doctor will carefully examine the outside and inside of the eyeball,
including looking under the eyelids for hidden foreign bodies. Your doctor
may stain the eyeball with special drops to look for injuries or ulcers
(scratches on the surface of the eye). The doctor may also culture any
discharge from the eye, nose, or throat. Antibiotics taken by mouth might be
prescribed. If necessary, your doctor may consult an ophthalmologist (a
specialist in eye diseases).
RELATED TOPICS: Common cold; Earaches; Eye allergies; Eye, blocked tear duct,
Fever; Glands, swollen; Sinusitis; Sore throat; Tonsillitis