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- /* head -- output first part of file(s)
- Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- /* Options:
- -b Print first N 512-byte blocks.
- -c, --bytes=N[bkm] Print first N bytes
- [or 512-byte blocks, kilobytes, or megabytes].
- -k Print first N kilobytes.
- -N, -l, -n, --lines=N Print first N lines.
- -m Print first N megabytes.
- -q, --quiet, --silent Never print filename headers.
- -v, --verbose Always print filename headers.
-
- Reads from standard input if no files are given or when a filename of
- ``-'' is encountered.
- By default, filename headers are printed only if more than one file
- is given.
- By default, prints the first 10 lines (head -n 10).
-
- David MacKenzie <djm@ai.mit.edu> */
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <getopt.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include "system.h"
-
- #ifdef isascii
- #define ISDIGIT(c) (isascii ((c)) && isdigit ((c)))
- #else
- #define ISDIGIT(c) (isdigit ((c)))
- #endif
-
- /* Number of lines/chars/blocks to head. */
- #define DEFAULT_NUMBER 10
-
- /* Size of atomic reads. */
- #define BUFSIZE (512 * 8)
-
- /* Number of bytes per item we are printing.
- If 0, head in lines. */
- int unit_size;
-
- /* If nonzero, print filename headers. */
- int print_headers;
-
- /* When to print the filename banners. */
- enum header_mode
- {
- multiple_files, always, never
- };
-
- int head ();
- int head_bytes ();
- int head_file ();
- int head_lines ();
- long atou ();
- void error ();
- void parse_unit ();
- void usage ();
- void write_header ();
- void xwrite ();
-
- /* The name this program was run with. */
- char *program_name;
-
- /* Have we ever read standard input? */
- int have_read_stdin;
-
- struct option long_options[] =
- {
- {"bytes", 1, NULL, 'c'},
- {"lines", 1, NULL, 'n'},
- {"quiet", 0, NULL, 'q'},
- {"silent", 0, NULL, 'q'},
- {"verbose", 0, NULL, 'v'},
- {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
- };
-
- void
- main (argc, argv)
- int argc;
- char **argv;
- {
- enum header_mode header_mode = multiple_files;
- int exit_status = 0;
- long number = -1; /* Number of items to print (-1 if undef.). */
- int c; /* Option character. */
-
- program_name = argv[0];
- have_read_stdin = 0;
- unit_size = 0;
- print_headers = 0;
-
- if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' && ISDIGIT (argv[1][1]))
- {
- /* Old option syntax; a dash, one or more digits, and one or
- more option letters. Move past the number. */
- for (number = 0, ++argv[1]; ISDIGIT (*argv[1]); ++argv[1])
- number = number * 10 + *argv[1] - '0';
- /* Parse any appended option letters. */
- while (*argv[1])
- {
- switch (*argv[1])
- {
- case 'b':
- unit_size = 512;
- break;
-
- case 'c':
- unit_size = 1;
- break;
-
- case 'k':
- unit_size = 1024;
- break;
-
- case 'l':
- unit_size = 0;
- break;
-
- case 'm':
- unit_size = 1048576;
- break;
-
- case 'q':
- header_mode = never;
- break;
-
- case 'v':
- header_mode = always;
- break;
-
- default:
- error (0, 0, "unrecognized option `-%c'", *argv[1]);
- usage ();
- }
- ++argv[1];
- }
- /* Make the options we just parsed invisible to getopt. */
- argv[1] = argv[0];
- argv++;
- argc--;
- }
-
- while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "c:n:qv", long_options, (int *) 0))
- != EOF)
- {
- switch (c)
- {
- case 'c':
- unit_size = 1;
- parse_unit (optarg);
- goto getnum;
- case 'n':
- unit_size = 0;
- getnum:
- number = atou (optarg);
- if (number == -1)
- error (1, 0, "invalid number `%s'", optarg);
- break;
-
- case 'q':
- header_mode = never;
- break;
-
- case 'v':
- header_mode = always;
- break;
-
- default:
- usage ();
- }
- }
-
- if (number == -1)
- number = DEFAULT_NUMBER;
-
- if (unit_size > 1)
- number *= unit_size;
-
- if (header_mode == always
- || (header_mode == multiple_files && optind < argc - 1))
- print_headers = 1;
-
- if (optind == argc)
- exit_status |= head_file ("-", number);
-
- for (; optind < argc; ++optind)
- exit_status |= head_file (argv[optind], number);
-
- if (have_read_stdin && close (0) < 0)
- error (1, errno, "-");
- if (close (1) < 0)
- error (1, errno, "write error");
-
- exit (exit_status);
- }
-
- int
- head_file (filename, number)
- char *filename;
- long number;
- {
- int fd;
-
- if (!strcmp (filename, "-"))
- {
- have_read_stdin = 1;
- filename = "standard input";
- if (print_headers)
- write_header (filename);
- return head (filename, 0, number);
- }
- else
- {
- fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY);
- if (fd >= 0)
- {
- int errors;
-
- if (print_headers)
- write_header (filename);
- errors = head (filename, fd, number);
- if (close (fd) == 0)
- return errors;
- }
- error (0, errno, "%s", filename);
- return 1;
- }
- }
-
- void
- write_header (filename)
- char *filename;
- {
- static int first_file = 1;
-
- if (first_file)
- {
- xwrite (1, "==> ", 4);
- first_file = 0;
- }
- else
- xwrite (1, "\n==> ", 5);
- xwrite (1, filename, strlen (filename));
- xwrite (1, " <==\n", 5);
- }
-
- int
- head (filename, fd, number)
- char *filename;
- int fd;
- long number;
- {
- if (unit_size)
- return head_bytes (filename, fd, number);
- else
- return head_lines (filename, fd, number);
- }
-
- int
- head_bytes (filename, fd, bytes_to_write)
- char *filename;
- int fd;
- long bytes_to_write;
- {
- char buffer[BUFSIZE];
- int bytes_read;
-
- while (bytes_to_write)
- {
- bytes_read = read (fd, buffer, BUFSIZE);
- if (bytes_read == -1)
- {
- error (0, errno, "%s", filename);
- return 1;
- }
- if (bytes_read == 0)
- break;
- if (bytes_read > bytes_to_write)
- bytes_read = bytes_to_write;
- xwrite (1, buffer, bytes_read);
- bytes_to_write -= bytes_read;
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- int
- head_lines (filename, fd, lines_to_write)
- char *filename;
- int fd;
- long lines_to_write;
- {
- char buffer[BUFSIZE];
- int bytes_read;
- int bytes_to_write;
-
- while (lines_to_write)
- {
- bytes_read = read (fd, buffer, BUFSIZE);
- if (bytes_read == -1)
- {
- error (0, errno, "%s", filename);
- return 1;
- }
- if (bytes_read == 0)
- break;
- bytes_to_write = 0;
- while (bytes_to_write < bytes_read)
- if (buffer[bytes_to_write++] == '\n' && --lines_to_write == 0)
- break;
- xwrite (1, buffer, bytes_to_write);
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- void
- parse_unit (str)
- char *str;
- {
- int arglen = strlen (str);
-
- if (arglen == 0)
- return;
-
- switch (str[arglen - 1])
- {
- case 'b':
- unit_size = 512;
- str[arglen - 1] = '\0';
- break;
- case 'k':
- unit_size = 1024;
- str[arglen - 1] = '\0';
- break;
- case 'm':
- unit_size = 1048576;
- str[arglen - 1] = '\0';
- break;
- }
- }
-
- /* Convert STR, a string of ASCII digits, into an unsigned integer.
- Return -1 if STR does not represent a valid unsigned integer. */
-
- long
- atou (str)
- char *str;
- {
- int value;
-
- for (value = 0; ISDIGIT (*str); ++str)
- value = value * 10 + *str - '0';
- return *str ? -1 : value;
- }
-
- void
- usage ()
- {
- fprintf (stderr, "\
- Usage: %s [-c N[bkm]] [-n N] [-qv] [--bytes=N[bkm]] [--lines=N]\n\
- [--quiet] [--silent] [--verbose] [file...]\n\
- %s [-Nbcklmqv] [file...]\n", program_name, program_name);
- exit (1);
- }
-