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- WHATISEA.TXT
-
- Discussion of Extended Attributes and SysMaint
-
- Extended Attributes are added to directories and files to describe the
- contents, use, association and many other aspects of the directory or
- file. The Extended Attributes are not an actual part of the file, but
- are associated with the file. For HPFS this Extended Attribute
- information is kept in the Directory entry, for FAT the information
- is kept in a separate file, since there is not enough room in the
- directory. Refer to the OS/2 documentation for a more complete
- discussion of Extended Attributes themselves.
-
- One of the problems with OS/2 is that, while it makes extensive use
- of Extended Attributes, it does not provide the user with the tools
- necessary to deal with problems or give users the tools necessary to
- understand them. While this is a problem for everyone, it is
- especially a problem for developers who might want to take advantage
- of Extended Attributes in their applications.
-
- SysMaint is designed to all the user to look at the Extended
- Attributes that are present on their system, edit them, if necessary,
- and do a number of different kinds of maintenance functions. However,
- before discussing how SysMaint handles Extended Attributes, it is
- necessary to be sure that everyone understands a little about how
- Extended Attributes are structured. The following discussion assumes
- that the reader is already familiar with IniMaint, the structure of
- the IniMaint windows and how IniMaint displays and maintains INI
- Files.
-
- The is a parallel between how INI files are structured and how
- Extended Attributes are structured so SysMaint uses most of the
- IniMaint code to handle the Extended Attributes. INI Files are
- organized into Applications that have one or more Keys and each Key
- has a Value assigned to that Key. Extended Attributes are associated
- with a Directory or a File, each of which can have more than one
- Extended Attribute and each Extended Attribute has a Name and an
- associated value. Therefore, SysMaint will display the names of the
- Directories or Files in the Application Window, the Names of the
- Extended Attributes in the Key Name Window and the Extended Attribute
- Value in the Key Value Window.
-
- The approach above works very well for Simple Extended Attributes.
- However, the parallel between INI Files and Extended Attributes
- breaks down when it encounters a Multiple Value Extended Attribute,
- so some modifications are needed to handle this situation.
-
- There are three general types of Extended Attributes as far as
- SysMaint is concerned:
-
- 1. Extended Attributes that SysMaint does not understand and will
- display just as they are found.
-
- 2. Simple Extended Attributes that use the type identifiers that are
- documented in the OS/2 documentation. These are Extended Attributes
- that closely parallel the INI File structure and are displayed that
- way.
-
- 3. Multiple Extended Attributes, which are Extended Attributes that
- contain other Extended Attributes. These are the Extended Attributes
- that do not closely parallel the INI File structure.
-
- There were two different ways that SysMaint could handle the Multiple
- Value Extended Attributes:
-
- 1. They could simply be identified as Multiple Value and the entire
- Extended Attribute could be placed in the Key Value Window.
-
- 2. The structure of the Multiple Value Extended Attribute could be
- decoded and displayed in the windows in a decoded form.
-
- Since the decoding of the Multiple Value Extended Attributes is not a
- trivial task, especially since a Multiple Value Extended Attribute
- can contain other Multiple Value Extended Attributes, thus causing
- multiple levels of decoding, SysMaint will decode the Multiple Value
- Extended Attributes and display them in decoded form. This causes a
- single Extended Attribute to have multiple entries in the Key Name
- window. In order to create unique Key Entries and to display the
- level of the Extended Attribute, each Key Name will be followed by
- two additional pieces of data, each placed inside a pair of parens.
-
- 1. The Level of the Extended Attribute. For a Simple Extended
- Attribute this will simply be: (01). For a Multiple Value Extended
- Attribute the numbers will start with (01) and increase by one for
- each of the Extended Attributes within the initial one. If another
- level of Multiple Value Extended Attributes is encountered, then an
- additional level will be added to the Level Information: (04.01),
- would mean that the fourth main level Extended Attribute is a
- Multiple Value Extended Attribute and this is the first entry for
- that Extended Attribute.
-
- 2. The type of Extended Attribute, such as Ascii, Binary, Icon or
- Multiple Value.
-
- This arrangement sounds complicated, but it ends up looking very much
- like an outline would look and is not difficult to understand. Since
- all of the entries will start with the name of the Extended
- Attribute, it is very easy to know which entries go with which.
-
- The online Help for SysMaint has extensive detailed descriptions of
- how to select which Extended Attributes you want to operate on, what
- operation you want done and how you want to handle the various
- default actions. Therefore, it might be very useful to review the
- Online Help before doing much with the actual Extended Attributes.
-
- Finally, a word of warning and a request for help.
-
- The warning is that Extended Attributes can be critical to the health
- of you environment. Therefore, you should not do something with the
- Extended Attributes on your system if you are not sure you understand
- what you are doing. You cannot hurt youself if you simply look at
- Extended Attributes via the Edit Function or Save them. However,
- something like Splitting the Extended Attributes from a file will
- leave the file without the Attributes. If you are doing it so you can
- backup the file under DOS and will be careful to Join the Extended
- Attributes back to the files before you use them. If you are not sure
- about what you want to do, please go to the OS2AVEND Forum on
- Compuserve, Section 1 and we will be more than happy to discuss your
- intentions and any potential problems.
-
- The request for help involves supplying documentation on any unusual
- conditions you might encounter. One of the items in the Default
- Dialog for the Extended Attributes is to activate a log to the
- INIEA.LOG file. Anytime you encounter a condtion where SysMaint
- cannot handle an Extended Attribute condition or have invalid
- Extended Attributes, I would ask you to turn on the logging, ask to
- Edit the Extended Attributes that are invalid or causing a problem,
- close SysMaint, zip the resulting INIEA.LOG file and Email it to use
- using the Compuserve ID in the main documentation or mail to the
- supplied address. This will allow us to be able to see the various
- conditions that occur and modify the program to handle them.
-